Floridians oppose gay marriage
But a poll shows more state voters look kindly on the idea of civil unions for same-sex couples.
By TAMARA LUSH, Times Staff Writer
Published March 8, 2004
While two of every three Florida voters oppose same-sex marriage, a slight majority favor civil unions that would give gays and lesbians the same rights as married couples, a new poll shows.
Florida voters are divided over President Bush's call for a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, with more voters opposed to an amendment than supporting it, the St. Petersburg Times/Miami Herald poll found.
The poll, conducted March 3-4, found that 65 percent of voters oppose same-sex marriage. Opposition was most intense in the Tampa Bay area, where 72 percent are opposed.
Still, 53 percent said gays and lesbians should be allowed to form civil unions, which would give them the same rights as marriage.
"I'm against same-sex marriage, but if they want to have a civil union so they inherit and get health care, I could go along with that," said Rita Murphy of Naples, 82, who was married 63 years before her husband died. "As far as calling it marriage, I'm against it totally. Marriage is marriage."
The poll was conducted by the Washington polling firms of Schroth & Associates, whose political clients are Democrats, and the Polling Co., whose political clients are Republicans. The statewide phone survey of 800 registered Florida voters has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points.
A similar poll in December showed the same level of opposition to same-sex marriage, said pollster Rob Schroth.
"What's significant about these numbers is that Florida voters continue to be willing to compromise," said Schroth. "Not for marriage, but they have no problems with civil unions."
Forty-eight percent of voters oppose a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, saying states should decide. Forty-one percent support an amendment banning same-sex marriage.
The poll suggests Florida voters are closer to Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry's stand on the issue than the president's. Kerry opposes same-sex marriage, supports civil unions and opposes amending the Constitution to ban same-sex marriage.
But the pollsters doubt the issue will play a big role in the presidential election in Florida. Only 5 percent of voters said prohibiting same-sex marriage is the most important issue for the president and Congress to focus on.
"This issue could be hotter and more decisive in the congressional races," said pollster Kellyanne Conway.
Same-sex marriage has exploded as a national political issue since the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in November that the state's ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. The Massachusetts Legislature has not yet passed legislation that complies with the court's ruling.
Since then, San Francisco and a few other cities have granted marriage licenses to same-sex couples, while other states, such as Wisconsin, have rushed to prohibit same-sex marriages.
President Bush, worried that all states will be forced to recognize same-sex marriages because of the Massachusetts decision, has proposed amending the U.S. Constitution to prohibit it.
Same-sex marriage is illegal in every state. Four years ago, Vermont approved civil unions, which extend rights to same-sex couples. No other state recognizes a civil union from Vermont. California, Hawaii and New Jersey also grant some rights to same-sex couples registered as domestic partners.
Opposition to same-sex marriage in Florida cuts across all geographic and demographic boundaries.
While nearly three-fourths of voters in the Tampa Bay area oppose same-sex marriage, and 49 percent support civil unions, in South Florida 57 percent oppose same-sex marriage and 59 percent favor civil unions.
"If people are going to be together, they need those rights," said Regina Stubbins, 47, of St. Petersburg. "But from a religious standpoint, I oppose it."
Republicans were least likely to support same-sex marriage: 82 percent opposed it. Yet 43 percent of Republicans favor civil unions.
Working women were most likely to support same-sex marriage, with 40 percent polled saying they support it.
"My feeling is that a marriage between people is a constructive thing, it means commitment and that's good for society," said 57-year-old Susan D'Hont of Rotonda. "Whether it's same-sex or heterosexual, to me it's constructive."
People aged 18-34 supported same-sex marriage by a higher percentage than any other age group, 37 percent. Fifty-one percent of that age group supports civil unions. The age group with the strongest support for civil unions was 35-49, with 57 percent.
Blacks support same-sex marriage the least, 16 percent, compared with 20 percent for Hispanics and 29 percent for whites. Whites are the most supportive of civil unions, at 58 percent, while 43 percent of Hispanics and 34 percent of blacks support such unions. Fifty-four percent of blacks oppose civil unions.
For some voters like David A. David Jr. of Zephyrhills, the issue is one of personal choice. Whether politicians support same-sex marriage is irrelevant to him, and he thinks everyone should have access to a partner's benefits.
"It doesn't make a bit of difference to me," said David, 80. "Each person has his own thing to do, and they should do it. I just don't care."