I don't think Russians are that dumb to throw away their military. They are actually being careful so that's why you see the advances in incremental ways. They capture towns slowly and encircle them pretty much, like recently in Avdiivka. If Putin wants to remain popular, it would be unwise to throw away military men and assets, right?The advisable course for at least 2024 would be for Ukraine to remain on the defensive. The US-EU can supply sufficient munitions for this. The Russians have to keep attacking because they have a political requirement to do so. If they're going to throw away their army the Ukrainians should let them. Meanwhile enhancing the AFU's long range fires to more regularly strike Russian forces and assets inside Russia itself again increasing the cost of the war to Putin. Everything has a breaking point, even him. Forcing Russia into a political settlement on terms Ukraine can accept is the goal which would include the return of most if not all of the annexed territory and likely NATO basing in Ukraine.
You make good points that the long range missiles can hit inside Russia but this is meaningless in Ukraine's fight to retake land. For this, they need a lot of trained military men, period. They need quantities of advanced weapons, not old Leopards which did not do much good on the battlefield. For this, as you mention, this entire year might be needed. They need a lot of recruitment which they are having a very hard time with. Here is a recent mainstream media US article:
Desperate for soldiers, Ukraine weighs unpopular plan to expand the draft
As the war enters its third year, the most urgent and politically sensitive challenge is whether Ukraine can muster enough new soldiers to repel an enemy with far more fighters.
apnews.com
At this point, Ukraine might be desperate to demand Poland, Germany and other countries to forcibly send back all the men who fled. They need men to fight and operate the equipment. That is Ukraine's biggest challenge. Can you imagine this? Germany is no way going to collect all these Ukrainian men and send them back to Ukraine.
America can print another trillion dollars and send it to Ukraine and that will not help them. I don't see how Ukraine can fix this problem in any good way. Ukraine needs fighting manpower, weapons such as tanks, artillery rounds, guided missiles and lots of training. Forget the airforce because that is just a dream. If the Russians keep up the attacks or actually speed them up, it will put Ukraine that much behind. There will be little time to train soldiers because they will be urgently needed on the front lines to defend.
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