Samsung Exynos Thread (big.LITTLE Octa-core)

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ClockHound

Golden Member
Nov 27, 2007
1,108
214
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What was Samsung thinking?

Obviously not thinking about the needs of tech-savvy cats who require their staff to be indoctrinated by adorable YouTube cat videos at least 16-18 hours a day while our, er, the feline masters are taking their executive naps.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
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Going with gsmarena numbers
S5 2.8 amp/h battery and 9:36 hours surf time
S6 2.55 amp/h battery and 8:44 hours surf time
- both android 5.0 numbers

It seems to me the surf hour/amp is 3.42 for s6 vs 3.45 for s5, meaning marginal better s5 efficiency here for that type of task.

If we add displaymates power consumptions numbers saying s6 screen is allegely more power efficient than s5 it is disappointing results imo for surf efficiency, and is an indication of efficiency of A57 vs krait cores.

http://www.displaymate.com/Galaxy_S6_ShootOut_1.htm

S5:
1.50 watts
351 cd/m2

S6:
1.20 watts
348 cd/m2

IMO it looks like good reasons for Samsung and Qualcomm to go for their own custom cores.
 
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krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
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I doubt the a72/a53 will help much for efficiency, though we get tons of power. I think we have an argument for non arm and its not power but lack of efficiency. Remember the above numbers is for a yes mature 28nm proces but vs 14nm finfet.

If we go by Ryans remarks that it will take at least 18 months before Big.LITTLE is going to start to work looking at the above numbers for efficiency it looks like way to late imo and arm have lost the win for the high end.

Looking at the endless ressources eg Samsung have and accelerating r&d - and the interest to use own tech for branding and marketing purpose - one have to wonder if arm can regain the position and that the s6 is the last one in this round and for a forseable future.
 

Thala

Golden Member
Nov 12, 2014
1,355
653
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S5 2.8 amp/h battery and 9:36 hours surf time
S6 2.55 amp/h battery and 8:44 hours surf time
- both android 5.0 numbers

It seems to me the surf hour/amp is 3.42 for s6 vs 3.45 for s5, meaning marginal better s5 efficiency here for that type of task.
9.6/2.8 = 3.42; 8.73/2.55 = 3.42 - Looks equal to me...

Regarding the display, the power numbers from displaymate are relative to a fixed luminance while gsmarena just use 50% brightness. So the values are not directly comparable. Could be that the S6 has higher luminance at 50% brightness level.

In addition of course, the GPU has significantly more pixels to drive, so GPUs power contribution should significantly go up. That is in addition to the fact, that S6 GPU has quite a few more gates.

Finally you assume that the SoC power driver implementation of Samsung is as efficient as Qualcomms. Do they even employ big.LITTLE in the web browsing scenario?

In summary i think your analysis is not conclusive - far from it.

Looking at the endless ressources eg Samsung have and accelerating r&d - and the interest to use own tech for branding and marketing purpose - one have to wonder if arm can regain the position and that the s6 is the last one in this round and for a forseable future.

Even if Samsung would draw the conclusion that going with own cores is the right path forward, they would still need an architectural ARM licence, which is also a win for ARM Holdings.
 
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gamer122

Junior Member
Mar 8, 2015
10
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guys pls i need a direct answer, IS NOTE 5 WORTH WAITING FOR? SPECIFICALLY IN TERMS OF GPU IMPROVEMENT, i mean all of those Varied opinions have confused me, is mali t880 80% faster than mali t760 in general, i mean (considering the big screen of note, it may consume much more battery so samsung may be forced to limit something like the gpu ) so if they are forced to scale the number of GPU cores to something like 6 cores or even 4 cores, will it still be better than 8 cores- mali t 760? in other words can we see much much better gpu performance in note 5 ?
 

kpkp

Senior member
Oct 11, 2012
468
0
76
S5:
1.50 watts
351 cd/m2

S6:
1.20 watts
348 cd/m2
I have an issue with this numbers, if we check DisplayMate numbers for the Note 4 we see:
Maximum Display Power Full White Screen at Maximum Brightness:
1.80 watts
350 cd/m2

If we check the Note 4 numbers from the Anandtech measurements chart:
1.70 watts
336 cd/m2

Here everything looks fine, this looks like a normal/acceptable variance from panel to panel, but if you read the Anandtech article:
... At 100% APL, meaning a full white screen, we see the power consumption rise up to 1.7W. The phone has a base power consumption of around 440mW when displaying a black screen, meaning the screen emission power to display white at 336 cd/m² of this particular device comes in at about 1.25W....

There can be only one conclusion that makes sense after reading that numbers:
DisplayMate measures idle phone (display on) power consumption and presents it to the reader as display power consumption and that leads them to associate any platform power saving to display power saving, which is IMHO a bit sloppy at best.
 
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krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
1,595
136
I have an issue with this numbers, if we check DisplayMate numbers for the Note 4 we see:
Maximum Display Power Full White Screen at Maximum Brightness:
1.80 watts
350 cd/m2

If we check the Note 4 numbers from the Anandtech measurements chart:
1.70 watts
336 cd/m2

Here everything looks fine, this looks like a normal/acceptable variance from panel to panel, but if you read the Anandtech article:


There can be only one conclusion that makes sense after reading that numbers:
DisplayMate measures idle phone (display on) power consumption and presents it to the reader as display power consumption and that leads them to associate any platform power saving to display power saving, which is IMHO a bit sloppy at best.

I agree. And if thats the testing methology then the better efficiency can be attributed to eg finfet ?

Still. In 9 hours surfing there is plenty/mostly of idle like situation so why is the endurance testing then not higher?

As Thala says does surfing tax eg a gpu so much to outweight 14/20nm finfet advantage?
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
1,595
136
9.6/2.8 = 3.42; 8.73/2.55 = 3.42 - Looks equal to me...

Regarding the display, the power numbers from displaymate are relative to a fixed luminance while gsmarena just use 50% brightness. So the values are not directly comparable. Could be that the S6 has higher luminance at 50% brightness level.

In addition of course, the GPU has significantly more pixels to drive, so GPUs power contribution should significantly go up. That is in addition to the fact, that S6 GPU has quite a few more gates.

Finally you assume that the SoC power driver implementation of Samsung is as efficient as Qualcomms. Do they even employ big.LITTLE in the web browsing scenario?

In summary i think your analysis is not conclusive - far from it.



Even if Samsung would draw the conclusion that going with own cores is the right path forward, they would still need an architectural ARM licence, which is also a win for ARM Holdings.

Ahh crap sorry. I have hangovers and wrote the wrong numbers. The endurance rating of S5 is 9:39 with android 5.0. So the calculation was okey. But yes as you say its unfortunately at 50% brightness and that ofcource can change it far more - even though i cant really se this difference here.

But still. We have a faily large difference in process advantage and that advantage should be leveled by a larger gpu-> more pixels in surfing?
Ofcourse that could be the case. But imo the numbers call for a more critical approach to either cpu or process.
 

Andrei.

Senior member
Jan 26, 2015
316
386
136
I have an issue with this numbers, if we check DisplayMate numbers for the Note 4 we see:
Maximum Display Power Full White Screen at Maximum Brightness:
1.80 watts
350 cd/m2

If we check the Note 4 numbers from the Anandtech measurements chart:
1.70 watts
336 cd/m2

Here everything looks fine, this looks like a normal/acceptable variance from panel to panel, but if you read the Anandtech article:


There can be only one conclusion that makes sense after reading that numbers:
DisplayMate measures idle phone (display on) power consumption and presents it to the reader as display power consumption and that leads them to associate any platform power saving to display power saving, which is IMHO a bit sloppy at best.
You're correct. DM wrongly labels their power figures as display power. I was also surprised when I made the chart but it's the only explanation as my "full device" power pretty much matches what he is measuring.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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S810 strikes again. I was hoping HTC One M9 would be one of the best implementations, it's a thick aluminium phone after all.



http://tweakers.net/nieuws/101871/htc-one-m9-heeft-last-van-oververhitting-bij-zware-belasting.html

So far Qualcomm is having issues with their TSCM 20nm Cortex A57 design, LG supposedly cancelled their second SoC (Cortex A57, probably TSCM 20nm) due to overheating, Huawei skipped straight to TSCM 16nm FF (Kirin 930, based on Cortex A57).

Is it so hard hard to get a Cortex A57 phone/tablet SoC to work fine without FinFETs? Samsung got Exynos 5433 (Samsung 20nm) out since last September/October with the Galaxy Note 4 and it will power some of the thinnest (if not the thinnest) tablets around when the 5.4mm thick Galaxy Tab S 2 line launches later this year. Galaxy Note 4 users who used both versions even say Exynos 5433-based units don't get as warm as the Snapdragon 805 ones - not sure which version they tested above. Subjectively my Exynos 5433 unit barely gets warm in everyday use (including multitasking).
 
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dawheat

Diamond Member
Sep 14, 2000
3,132
93
91
S810 strikes again. I was hoping HTC One M9 would be one of the best implementations, it's a thick aluminium phone after all.



http://tweakers.net/nieuws/101871/htc-one-m9-heeft-last-van-oververhitting-bij-zware-belasting.html

So far Qualcomm is having issues with their TSCM 20nm Cortex A57 design, LG supposedly cancelled their second SoC (Cortex A57, probably TSCM 20nm) due to overheating, Huawei skipped straight to TSCM 16nm FF (Kirin 930, based on Cortex A57).

Is it so hard hard to get a Cortex A57 phone/tablet SoC to work fine without FinFETs? Samsung got Exynos 5433 (Samsung 20nm) out since last September/October with the Galaxy Note 4 and it will power some of the thinnest (if not the thinnest) tablets around when the 5.4mm thick Galaxy Tab S 2 line launches later this year. Galaxy Note 4 users who used both versions even say Exynos 5433-based units don't get as warm as the Snapdragon 805 ones - not sure which version they tested above. Subjectively my Exynos 5433 unit barely gets warm in everyday use (including multitasking).

It's a shame the M9 is delayed - would have been great to have this winter to keep you warm.
 

III-V

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
678
1
41
It's a shame the M9 is delayed - would have been great to have this winter to keep you warm.
Others of us are having the warmest winter on record

Wild weather across the US... here in Utah, we've had record highs. On the east coast, people are getting record amounts of snowfall. Not sure how it's going for the other sides of the world, although I do know 2014 was the warmest year on record for the world as a whole.
S810 strikes again. I was hoping HTC One M9 would be one of the best implementations, it's a thick aluminium phone after all.

http://tweakers.net/nieuws/101871/htc-one-m9-heeft-last-van-oververhitting-bij-zware-belasting.html

So far Qualcomm is having issues with their TSCM 20nm Cortex A57 design, LG supposedly cancelled their second SoC (Cortex A57, probably TSCM 20nm) due to overheating, Huawei skipped straight to TSCM 16nm FF (Kirin 930, based on Cortex A57).
Man, that's crazy. Samsung had some major delays getting 20 nm out as well -- don't forget. I wouldn't be surprised at all if it's because of bulk planar being at the end of its lifespan. SOI and 3D transistors are certainly going to be a requirement, going forward.
Is it so hard hard to get a Cortex A57 phone/tablet SoC to work fine without FinFETs? Samsung got Exynos 5433 (Samsung 20nm) out since last September/October with the Galaxy Note 4 and it will power some of the thinnest (if not the thinnest) tablets around when the 5.4mm thick Galaxy Tab S 2 line launches later this year. Galaxy Note 4 users who used both versions even say Exynos 5433-based units don't get as warm as the Snapdragon 805 ones - not sure which version they tested above. Subjectively my Exynos 5433 unit barely gets warm in everyday use (including multitasking).
Well, it took them longer to get to market... about an extra quarter. They got 14 nm out quicker, though, but it's more expensive than 20 nm. Until those costs come down enough where the price difference is less of a deal, 20 nm is going to make more sense for Samsung.

I don't think it's an A57 issue, though. Samsung's clearly okay, TSMC -- or Qualcomm, at least -- isn't. The issue will get remedied soon enough, though.

Looking forward to the max exodus to FinFETs later this year and next year.
 
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Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91
S810 strikes again. I was hoping HTC One M9 would be one of the best implementations, it's a thick aluminium phone after all.

http://tweakers.net/nieuws/101871/htc-one-m9-heeft-last-van-oververhitting-bij-zware-belasting.html

So far Qualcomm is having issues with their TSCM 20nm Cortex A57 design, LG supposedly cancelled their second SoC (Cortex A57, probably TSCM 20nm) due to overheating, Huawei skipped straight to TSCM 16nm FF (Kirin 930, based on Cortex A57).

Is it so hard hard to get a Cortex A57 phone/tablet SoC to work fine without FinFETs? Samsung got Exynos 5433 (Samsung 20nm) out since last September/October with the Galaxy Note 4 and it will power some of the thinnest (if not the thinnest) tablets around when the 5.4mm thick Galaxy Tab S 2 line launches later this year. Galaxy Note 4 users who used both versions even say Exynos 5433-based units don't get as warm as the Snapdragon 805 ones - not sure which version they tested above. Subjectively my Exynos 5433 unit barely gets warm in everyday use (including multitasking).

Damn, didn't Qualcomm come out with an official statement rebuking the rumors that the S810 had overheating issues?

I'm no lawyer, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express once, isn't this setting up Qualcomm for serious risk of a shareholder class action lawsuit though? Know your product is borked but tell the shareholders to keep going long on your stock because the product isn't experiencing any materially significant issues?
 

Snafuh

Member
Mar 16, 2015
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0
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Damn, didn't Qualcomm come out with an official statement rebuking the rumors that the S810 had overheating issues?

Yes, Qualcom did.
But Throttling and battery life of the M9 are horrible.
AndEBench - Native
Nexus 6 Snapdragon 805 Android 5.0.1 20667
HTC One M9 (cooled) Snapdragon 810 Android 5.0.1 19053
HTC One M9 Snapdragon 810 Android 5.0.1 13759

3D Mark Ice Storm Unlimited
HTC One M9 (gekoeld) Snapdragon 810 Android 5.0.1 24617
HTC One M9 Snapdragon 810 Android 5.0.1 22704

No throttling in GFX Bench.

Battery time browsing @ 250cd/m
HTC One M9 5h30m
HTC One M8 7h10m

Source: http://tweakers.net/reviews/3921/6/htc-one-m9-waar-zijn-de-verbeteringen-accuduur-wisselvallig.html
 
Feb 15, 2014
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I'll admit, 55C is too hot for a device that someone is supposed to be holding, but it's better to have a device that uses it's case as a heat sink i.e. the outer shell is not thermally insulated from the chipset.

They need to have some mechanism of testing when the skin temperature gets above a certain temp say 45C and automatically throttle down.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,142
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Samsung Runs Critical Semiconductor Design Projects, Including Mobile AP

Samsung Electronics has started running projects in order to improve its own semiconductor design ability. This is mostly because Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong has directly instructed them to do so. The company also intends to maintain its initiative in semiconductor design technology, which is the foundation of not only mobile devices but also the upcoming era of the Internet of Things.

According to the semiconductor industry on March 17, Vice Chairman Lee recently ordered the company's executive team “to strengthen technology capability in order to design not only mobile devices but also various semiconductors.”

So Samsung Electronics’ System LSI division has recently started its own custom core technology development project for mobile application processors (AP). The company expects that it will see results by Q1 next year at the latest.

Unlike Apple and Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics has not possessed its own custom core technology mobile APs, the heart of smartphones. The company is also making progress on a project to develop smartphone chips integrating mobile APs and modems, for which the company has been depending on Qualcomm until now.

Samsung Electronics aims to mount its own integrated chip on high-end smartphones to be released after the Galaxy S6. The company will also expand its foundry businesses, which mostly produced mobile APs, and gradually diversify product groups such as graphics processing units (GPUs) and central processing units (CPUs) for PCs.

More here: www.businesskorea.co.kr/article/967...tical-semiconductor-design-projects-including

Will Note 5's Exynos SoC integrate Samsung's custom ARM cores by Q4 or that's a bit early? Anyway, 2.3-2.5GHz Cortex A72 cores wouldn't hurt either.
 
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dahorns

Senior member
Sep 13, 2013
550
83
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Which begs the question, will Note 5's Exynos SoC integrate Samsung's custom ARM cores by Q4 or that's a bit early? Anyway, 2.3-2.5GHz Cortex A72 cores wouldn't hurt either.

Off topic pet peeve: "begs the question" is a logical fallacy, specifically a type of circular reasoning. A common, incorrect usage--seen here--is to use it to introduce an interesting tangential question.

I suppose the incorrect usage has become so common that in some sense it is now correct. But, I will continue my fight against it nonetheless.

Now back to your regularly scheduled program.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,142
131
Snafuh said:
Yes, Qualcom did.
But Throttling and battery life of the M9 are horrible.

Just checked the benchmarks. Other than the significantly different results before/after cooling (which confirms throttling) - even after cooling it can't beat 20nm Exynos 5433 scores @ Geekbench, AndEBench and PCMark.

Off topic pet peeve: "begs the question" is a logical fallacy, specifically a type of circular reasoning. A common, incorrect usage--seen here--is to use it to introduce an interesting tangential question.

I suppose the incorrect usage has become so common that in some sense it is now correct. But, I will continue my fight against it nonetheless.

Now back to your regularly scheduled program.

Thanks for the correction (edit).
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
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Lots of Galaxy S6 (Exynos 7420) Previews/Reviews out:

AnandTech's Galaxy S6 Preview: www.anandtech.com/show/9111/samsung-galaxy-s6-and-s6-edge-preview











PhoneArena's Galaxy S6 Review: www.phonearena.com/reviews/Samsung-Galaxy-S6-Review_id3965

Performance and battery life are better than the HTC One M9, which is thicker and also packs a larger battery.

Battery Life:
Sony Xperia Z3 9h 29 min (Excellent)
Samsung Galaxy S6 edge 8h 11 min (Excellent)
Samsung Galaxy S6 7h 14 min (Good)
HTC One M9 6h 25 min (Average)

I will post some detailed Snapdragon 810 x Exynos 5433 x Exynos 7420 comparisons soon. Looking at HTC One M9's review S810's throttling in longer duration tests is bad, it is slower than Exynos 5433 in all CPU tests.



 
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dawheat

Diamond Member
Sep 14, 2000
3,132
93
91
Not sure if this got posted yet, but this is a very damning article for Samsung. They seem to have ethical issues - the last time it was rigging benchmarks.

Ref Link - there's a TON of information on the investigation they did into these rumors :

https://semiaccurate.com/2015/03/02/behind-fake-qualcomm-snapdragon-810-overheating-rumors/

Basically it boils down to these :

"All of the ‘overheating problems’ were found not to be true by many testers on dozens of production devices both at trade shows like CES and in the wild. You can buy an LG G Flex 2 now and it doesn’t overheat, it wasn’t underclocked as rumored, and has none of the ‘reported problems’."


"Conspiracy or idiots?

In spite of the complete and utter debunking of the rumors, the Snapdragon 810 ‘overheating’ story kept coming back.... The first thing that became clear is that each new echo started out within a few days of important events in the launch of the 810. "

And finally (much explanation before this) :



"...Samsung is scared, they have good reason to be frightened. With the launches of the S6, G4, and countless ODM Snapdragon 810 products happening in the coming weeks, what can they do? If you can’t win on merit, FUD. They are. The thoroughness of the FUD and smear campaigns strongly intone that Samsung is going to take a pounding during the next product cycle and that they know it too. If they had a winning product, they wouldn’t have gone to the extraordinary lengths they did to attack LG and the ODMs via the proxy of Qualcomm."

I know this guy has industry insights, but it's got to be a touch embarrassing to write something like this. The S810 in the G Flex 2 and the M9 is underwhelming - not just from a throttling perspective but also efficiency.

The paragraph posted above is especially hilarious now that the S6 is in reviewer's hands and the 7420 looks as promised.
 

Sweepr

Diamond Member
May 12, 2006
5,148
1,142
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Huawei revealed some details about their new Kirin 930 SoC. They are using Cortex A53e + Cortex A53 in a little.LITTLE configuration. It was previously rumoured that they would be using Cortex A57 + A53 instead (Kirin 920 packs Cortex A15 + A7). They also gave some hints about Cortex A72 performance, power and die size in one of their slides.

Traditional Cortex A53 cores run at 1.2GHz which is very low as compared to competitors. For example, the MT6752 octa-core SoC is clocked at 1.7GHz. So, in order to reach the same performance as these rival chipsets, the company had to increase the frequency to no less than 2.0 GHz.

It could have used the Cortex A57 processor which is almost 56% faster than A53. However, the company claims that A57 uses 256% more power than the A53, which would adversely affect the battery life. Moreover, Cortex A57 tends to heat faster, thereby increasing the temperature of the smartphone.

So, in order to avoid these problems, the company used the enahnced Cortex A53e cores on the chip. Of course, we still don’t think the performance will be at par with rival processors based on A57, however, for that you get efficiency and therefore additional battery life.





http://translate.google.com/transla...&u=http://news.mydrivers.com/1/406/406910.htm
www.gizmochina.com/2015/03/27/huawei-reveals-kirin-930-uses-enhanced-cortex-a53e-cores

With 8 Cortex A53 cores and a Mali T628MP4 this chip should be very small @ TSCM 16nm FF. That leaves Samsung and Qualcomm as the only companies with Cortex A57-based phone SoCs (unless I'm missing something?).
 
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