Originally posted by: scruffypup
Originally posted by: HeroOfPellinor
Originally posted by: DaveSimmons
Originally posted by: KK
Originally posted by: HeroOfPellinor
As for you, KK, go for it man. Give Warren Buffet another 20K and then come back here and bitch about how the rich get richer and the poor get poorer next year.
Theoretically, could I claim the 20k loss, therefore it would only be a 14k loss?
A regular 401k is funded with pre-tax money, reducing your tax bill each year.
AFAIK if you take the money out, you'll owe taxes on the 30K, with
no 20K loss to claim since you already deducted all 50K from gross income earlier.
So keeping it in your 401k makes more sense.
I think he means shifting his 401K funds from stocks to bonds. If he was to take it out, between taxes and penalties he'd probably only end up with $15,000.
The poster was confusing the loss you can take when you invest in stocks in a regular brokerage account, you cannot claim the losses in a 401K that way. If it was in a brokerage account you could claim part of the losses this year up to the limit allowed which is $3000 (unless married filing separately, then it is $1500) and carry over the rest to next year up to the limit allowed.
This is due to capital gains on stocks being taxed differently, with a 401k you can take a tax deferment and have it all treated as normal income when taken out (standard 401K), or not take a tax deferment and have none of it taxable if meeting certain criteria when taken out (roth 401K). Gains or losses are not relevant other than the amount of the 401K, tax treatment is the same regardless of gain or loss (with type of 401K kept in mind).
Also 401K accounts have IRS limitations on when you can take the money out. It is not available whenever you want like an IRA or brokerage account, it is when you leave employment with your employer, so that is basically a moot point right there for most people. You would also have penalties for early withdrawal if under 59.5 years of age, etc.
Those who need a tax break this year might be wise to take a look at selling a portion of a brokerage account to come up with a $3000 loss and lower taxes,... though each individual situation is different and do some research or get advice prior to jumping in on that first.
Keep in mind also, that some 401K accounts and IRAs have brokerage accounts inside of them. These also will not be eligible for the capital loss tax break as a normal brokerage account would be.