So why do big metal ships float, anyways?

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Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
67,901
12,368
126
www.anyf.ca
All welds done on ships use a combination of nitrous oxide and helium gas. This makes it faster and also makes it float.

Seriously though, it's the same reason a pop can floats, but a block of solid aluminum would sink.
 

WHAMPOM

Diamond Member
Feb 28, 2006
7,628
183
106
Surface tension. The reason why a steel double edge razor blade will float on water if dropped flat but not if dropped on edge.
Posting in an idiot OP thread.
 

Cerpin Taxt

Lifer
Feb 23, 2005
11,943
542
126
Obviously, metal ways waaaay more than water. So why to these giant metal ships float? Is it because only the outside is metal, but they use ligher-than-metal materials on the inside? Like wooden frames or something?

Thanks!
Your posts are a waste of electrons. You desperately need to re-evaluate your life's priorities.
 
Reactions: jman19

who?

Platinum Member
Sep 1, 2012
2,327
42
91
All of the air in the hollow sections means that the ship weighs less than the water that it displaces, I think.
 

pcgeek11

Lifer
Jun 12, 2005
21,512
4,607
136
OP. I am in awe of your bravery in asking this question.
I am also in awe of how dumb it is. You really must be trolling.
 
Reactions: jman19

JTsyo

Lifer
Nov 18, 2007
11,771
919
126
What's important is the average density of the whole ship, it's total weight divided by it's total volume. .
Technically what's important is how much water you displace. To float you need to displace as much water as you weigh. Think of it this way, the water underneath the boat was holding up the water above it, so it can carry that much weight.
 

MrDudeMan

Lifer
Jan 15, 2001
15,069
92
91
If the ship was solid all the way through (wood, metal, doesn't really matter) it would sink, but most of it's volume is filled with air so it floats. What's important is the average density of the whole ship, it's total weight divided by it's total volume. The metal hull is heavier than water, but it's filled with air that is much lighter than water, and the density for the metal and air together is less than the density of water so the ship floats..

If you take an empty balloon that weighs 1/2 oz (14 gr) and put it in a cup of water, it will sink. If you fill it with air it will still weigh 1/2 oz, but now if you put the inflated balloon in your bath tub it will float.

Going back to the ship, if the hull gets breached and enough of the air is displaced by water, the density of the metal hull filled with water will be greater than the density of just the surrounding water (because metal is heavy/dense), so the ship will sink.

In some sense, what you said is right, but the explanation and reasons are not. It makes no difference how much air is inside the ship. The only thing that matters is how much water is displaced, which is a function of density, but the difference is significant. The ship can absolutely be constructed from a solid material with no air and it will continue to float as long as the weight of the ship is less than the weight of the displaced water.

Technically what's important is how much water you displace. To float you need to displace as much water as you weigh. Think of it this way, the water underneath the boat was holding up the water above it, so it can carry that much weight.

This is pretty much the answer. Density is important, but so is surface area, which are all factors in displacement. It's not as simple as saying be less dense than the water to float.
 
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