Someone wanna check my math?

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
I'm not asking how to do a problem, just if I did it right.
Ok, it may be a long one:

(for the purpose of writing on the computer, # is gonna be pie (3.14), and it would be like your typing it into a calculator since there's only so much you can type)
Original question: "Find all solutions in the interval [0,2#): 2sin^2(x/4)-3cos(x/4)=0"

Ok, this is what I got:


THIS IS WHAT I MEANT by ALL of the sin^2(u) (in the pictures case x)

2sin^2(x/4)-3cos(x/4)=0

Let u=x/4

2sin^2(u)-3cos(u)

2(1-cos^2(u))-3cos(u)

2-2cos^2(u)-3cosu

(-1)-2cos^2(u)-3cos(u)+2

2cos^2(u)+3cos(u)-2
Factored:
(2cos(u)-1)(cos(u)+2)

Solving for each one:
2cos(u)-1=0
cos(u)=1/2
arccos(1/2)=u
u=#/3, 5#/3

And the other:
cosu+2=0
cosu=-2
arccos(-2)=u
Doesn't work so I reject this answer?

Anyway, so (substitute back in):
x/4=#/3 , x/4=5#/3

so:
x=4#/3 , x=20#/3

I'm only solving for [0,2#) so:
{x=4#/3}

And that would be my final answer?
Just wondering. I think I might have done something wrong since only 1 out of the 4 possible answers would be the correct one.

Edit:
Fixed stupid u^2

Edit2:
Fixed ^2 AGAIN.
 

tasmanian

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2006
3,813
1
0
Originally posted by: wizboy11
I'm not asking how to do a problem, just if I did it right.
Ok, it may be a long one:

(for the purpose of writing on the computer, # is gonna be pie (3.14), and it would be like your typing it into a calculator since there's only so much you can type)
Original question: "Find all solutions in the interval [0,2#): 2sin(x/4^2)-3cos(x/4)=0"

Ok, this is what I got:

2sin^2(x/4)-3cos(x/4)=0

Let u=x/4

2sin(u^2)-3cos(u)

2(1-cos(u^2))-3cos(u)

2-2cos(u^2)-3cosu

(-1)-2cos(u^2)-3cos(u)+2

2cos(u^2)+3cos(u)-2
Factored:
(2cos(u)-1)(cos(u)+2)

Solving for each one:
2cos(u)-1=0
cos(u)=1/2
arccos(1/2)=u
u=#/3, 5#/3

And the other:
cosu+2=0
cosu=-2
arccos(-2)=u
Doesn't work so I reject this answer?

Anyway, so:
x/4=#/3 , x/4=5#/3

so:
x=4#/3 , x=20#/3

I'm only solving for [0,2#) so:
{x=4#/3}

And that would be my final answer?
Just wondering. I think I might have done something wrong since only 1 out of the 4 possible answers would be the correct one.

You lost me after "this is what i got"
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: tasmanian
You lost me after "this is what i got"

lol

Come on, this is Pre-Calc stuff, easy stuff.

I'm probably not gonna get an answer since this is ATOT, just wanted to see if someone would reply.

I don't like those "help me with my homework" threads but they normally just have a question.
I actually did out the whole fsck'n problem.

Just wondering if I did something wrong.
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
20,139
1
0
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.

 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2
Did That

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
I believe thats what I got

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0
How come I got (2cos(x/4)-1)(cos(x/4)+2), isn't that were the + and - should be? Unless I screwed it up.

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2
Were did the negative come from, I got +1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....
True for -1/2

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.
See above

 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,572
3
71
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.

:thumbsup: Much easier to read

Edit: Good point, factoring looks wrong
 

tikwanleap

Senior member
Oct 9, 1999
922
0
0
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.

I can't do the superscript 2 after the sin
So, I probably meant sin(u^2)

And I think I fixed them all to (u^2)
 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,572
3
71
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.

My math teachers would deduct points if we ever wrote sin(x^2) instead of sin^2(x)
 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,572
3
71
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.

I can't do the superscript 2 after the sin
So, I probably meant sin(u^2)

So wait a minute....

sin(u^2) in the problem above really meant sin(u*u) and not sin(u)*sin(u)?

Then how in the world did you use the identity.

sin(u^2) = 1-cos(u^2)
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: TuxDave
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.

My math teachers would deduct points if we ever wrote sin(x^2) instead of sin^2(x)

Originally posted by: TuxDave
So wait a minute....

sin(u^2) in the problem above really meant sin(u*u) and not sin(u)*sin(u)?

Then how in the world did you use the identity.

sin(u^2) = 1-cos(u^2)


THIS IS WHAT I MEANT by ALL of the u^2 (in the pictures case x)
 

tikwanleap

Senior member
Oct 9, 1999
922
0
0
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2
Did That

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
I believe thats what I got

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0
How come I got (2cos(x/4)-1)(cos(x/4)+2), isn't that were the + and - should be? Unless I screwed it up.

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2
Were did the negative come from, I got +1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....
True for -1/2

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.
See above

There is a mistake in chuckywang's step 3:

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0

if you multiply it back together you get:

2cos^2(x/4) - 3cos(x/4) - 2 = 0

multiply by -1 and rearrange the terms

2 - 2cos^2(x/4) + 3cos(x/4) = 0

which is not the same as chuckywang's step 2:

2 - 2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,572
3
71
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: TuxDave
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.

My math teachers would deduct points if we ever wrote sin(x^2) instead of sin^2(x)

Originally posted by: TuxDave
So wait a minute....

sin(u^2) in the problem above really meant sin(u*u) and not sin(u)*sin(u)?

Then how in the world did you use the identity.

sin(u^2) = 1-cos(u^2)


THIS IS WHAT I MEANT by ALL of the u^2 (in the pictures case x)

-1 point for you.
 

tikwanleap

Senior member
Oct 9, 1999
922
0
0
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: TuxDave
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
I get 4*pi/3

btw, i'm sure it's just a typo but you keep switching between

2sin(x/4^2)

and

2sin^2(x/4)

which was really confusing at first...

But from following your steps, it looks like really meant sin^2(u) instead of sin(u^2) which are two really different functions.

My math teachers would deduct points if we ever wrote sin(x^2) instead of sin^2(x)

Originally posted by: TuxDave
So wait a minute....

sin(u^2) in the problem above really meant sin(u*u) and not sin(u)*sin(u)?

Then how in the world did you use the identity.

sin(u^2) = 1-cos(u^2)


THIS IS WHAT I MEANT by ALL of the u^2 (in the pictures case x)

So you should type it like this:

sin^2(x)
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: TuxDave
-1 point for you.

Originally posted by: tikwanleap


So you should type it like this:

sin^2(x)


Look, If you write sin(x^2) in the calculator, it would be the same as in the picture.
Thats why I said it's as if I was writing it in a calculator. .

And I guess I'm right since no one has proved me wrong yet.
 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,572
3
71
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: TuxDave
-1 point for you.

Look, If you write sin(x^2) in the calculator, it would be the same as in the picture.
Thats why I said it's as if I was writing it in a calculator.

Do you own a funky HP Calculator that you have type things backwards to get them to add? My TI-89 if I typed sin(x^2) it gives me sin(x*x)
 

tikwanleap

Senior member
Oct 9, 1999
922
0
0
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: TuxDave
-1 point for you.

Originally posted by: tikwanleap


So you should type it like this:

sin^2(x)


Look, If you write sin(x^2) in the calculator, it would be the same as in the picture.
Thats why I said it's as if I was writing it in a calculator.

true, but then you should write it like this.

sin(x)^2

not

sin(x^2)

The second one means to square the x first and then apply the sin function, which is totally wrong in this problem.
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: TuxDave
-1 point for you.

Originally posted by: tikwanleap


So you should type it like this:

sin^2(x)


Look, If you write sin(x^2) in the calculator, it would be the same as in the picture.
Thats why I said it's as if I was writing it in a calculator.

true, but then you should write it like this.

sin(x)^2

not

sin(x^2)

The second one means to square the x first and then doing the sin function, which is totally wrong in this problem.

Then read the problem the right way then and tell me I'm right.
I'm not re-writing the whole dam thing so "pretend" that it's sin(x)^2.
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
20,139
1
0
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2
Did That

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
I believe thats what I got

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0
How come I got (2cos(x/4)-1)(cos(x/4)+2), isn't that were the + and - should be? Unless I screwed it up.

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2
Were did the negative come from, I got +1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....
True for -1/2

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.
See above

Crap, you're right. I was doing my math too fast and I didn't get all the signs down correctly.

It should be cos(x/4) = 1/2.

Therefore x=4pi/3
 

tikwanleap

Senior member
Oct 9, 1999
922
0
0
Anyways the standard way of typing it is:

sin^2(x)

Then people will know to square after doing the sin function instead of before inside the paranthesis.

Don't forget that parenthesis denotes order of operation with the inner most parenthesis evaluated first.
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: chuckywang
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2
Did That

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
I believe thats what I got

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0
How come I got (2cos(x/4)-1)(cos(x/4)+2), isn't that were the + and - should be? Unless I screwed it up.

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2
Were did the negative come from, I got +1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....
True for -1/2

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.
See above

Crap, you're right. I was doing my math too fast and I didn't get all the signs down correctly.

It should be cos(x/4) = 1/2.

Therefore x=4pi/3

Yay, guess I'm right then
Just wanted to check. Thanks.
 

tikwanleap

Senior member
Oct 9, 1999
922
0
0
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2
Did That

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
I believe thats what I got

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0
How come I got (2cos(x/4)-1)(cos(x/4)+2), isn't that were the + and - should be? Unless I screwed it up.

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2
Were did the negative come from, I got +1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....
True for -1/2

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.
See above

Crap, you're right. I was doing my math too fast and I didn't get all the signs down correctly.

It should be cos(x/4) = 1/2.

Therefore x=4pi/3

Yay, guess I'm right then
Just wanted to check. Thanks.

I posted that I got the same answer earlier.
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
Originally posted by: tikwanleap
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
Originally posted by: wizboy11
Originally posted by: chuckywang
2sin(x/4)^2-3cos(x/4)=0

Use the fact that sin(x)^2 = 1-cos(x)^2
Did That

Therefore, 2-2cos(x/4)^2 - 3cos(x/4) = 0
I believe thats what I got

(2cos(x/4)+1)(cos(x/4)-2) = 0
How come I got (2cos(x/4)-1)(cos(x/4)+2), isn't that were the + and - should be? Unless I screwed it up.

We all know that cos(x/4) can never equal 2.

Therefore, the only other option is cos(x/4) = -1/2
Were did the negative come from, I got +1/2

So therefore x/4 = 2pi/3, 4pi/3, ....
True for -1/2

Since x has to be between 0 and 2pi, the only solution is x=8pi/3.
See above

Crap, you're right. I was doing my math too fast and I didn't get all the signs down correctly.

It should be cos(x/4) = 1/2.

Therefore x=4pi/3

Yay, guess I'm right then
Just wanted to check. Thanks.

I posted that I got the same answer earlier.

ok then, great.

Right after I finally (hopefully) fixed the OP.

I guess it's time to let another thread die....

Good Night :moon:
 
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