Speculation: Ryzen 3000 series

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DisarmedDespot

Senior member
Jun 2, 2016
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A couple people mentioned Intel being able to drop their prices low enough to hurt AMD. But, can they? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I've always viewed Intel's margins in the x86 market as a set of golden handcuffs. They're so good they make anything else disappointing, hence why almost all of their attempts to branch out into other markets have been killed off in the end. Wouldn't Intel dropping their traditionally-high margins in their core business seriously spook their shareholders?
 

maddie

Diamond Member
Jul 18, 2010
4,881
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A couple people mentioned Intel being able to drop their prices low enough to hurt AMD. But, can they? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I've always viewed Intel's margins in the x86 market as a set of golden handcuffs. They're so good they make anything else disappointing, hence why almost all of their attempts to branch out into other markets have been killed off in the end. Wouldn't Intel dropping their traditionally-high margins in their core business seriously spook their shareholders?
I have always argued for this. Share prices would collapse.
 

mattiasnyc

Senior member
Mar 30, 2017
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Wouldn't Intel dropping their traditionally-high margins in their core business seriously spook their shareholders?

Everything is relative. When people here are talking about Intel dropping prices it's juxtaposed to another proposition: that AMD would undercut Intel's prices continuously during an actual price war to the point of causing great 'harm' to Intel's market share.

So, compare those two options: Either being stubborn and allow AMD to undercut Intel and gain a ton of market share - or simply drop prices to remain competitive and essentially outlast AMD because AMD needs the cash more than Intel does.

I think it's arguably worse to be stubborn and lose market share, from a share holder perspective. Just 'kill' AMD once and for all. Share holders should be happy about that.
 

mattiasnyc

Senior member
Mar 30, 2017
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But the 9900k is only that expensive because AMD doesn't yet have a competitor.
The second AMD releases that 8-core, the price for a 9900k drops to match it.

But that didn't happen with Ryzen 1 / 2 though. From what I could see even the new Ryzen 1 chips were clear winners in price/performance for at least productivity, and Intel really didn't budge. Instead they just released new chips to maintain their higher end dominance.

Ok, it lags a bit because Intel, but pretty damn soon AMD has to cut prices again because if prices are close, people will go Intel.

I absolutely expect AMD to sell chips with a better value proposition. The only question is how much better. When people talk about essentially 2x performance at any given price point I think it's just further than AMD will want to go. I could be wrong. I hope I'm wrong and that AMD does that and makes tons of money. But I don't think they will.

Eventually Intel won't be able to cut the price any further, and AMD starts to really pull ahead, but it'll take a while to get there.

Intel isn't doing nothing though. Soon enough they'll have new chips out to compete. That's why the pricing strategy must have a long term perspective in my opinion. AMD could just as well release chips that are on par with (for example) the 9900K at say $400, which would maybe disappoint some. But it would then have the opportunity to lower prices to compete if Intel releases something above the 9900K, not to mention then release 12c / 16c chips. Not that they won't do that from the get go, but I'm just pointing out that there are more than one way to skin this cat.

AMD can just put the chips on sale with decent (but not Intel) margins, rack up sales that would have gone to Intel's HEDT line, and get lots and lots of AM4 boards into the wild. And do it starting at launch day.
I really think that time is the key.

But what does that do to AMD's TR4 line though? Intel's HEDT line has the same sales pitch as AMD's TR4; more memory channels and more memory and more PCIe lanes. If that's what's needed then it's hard to argue against it. And so many who would need that line won't be swayed by the AM4 platform. So that leaves HEDT anyway. So now figure what happens if AMD competes with Intel HEDT chips on AM4: Where do you expect TR4 chips to end up in pricing?
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
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Many of us think it's possible that AMDs new chiplet strategy will allow them to sell cheaper because their product is either significantly cheaper to produce than at any previous time, or they are willing to trade product margins for product volume while maintaining healthy profit margins, or some combination of the above.

So that's a big NO on putting a pin in it.

Yes. I am aware many of you think that. While it is essentially true for TR and especially Epic, it isn't the case for small-medium desktop CPUs. The yield problem is not a linear one, it becomes prohibitive at very large sizes, it is nearly irrelevant at small to medium sizes.

If anything I expect it will cost more to produce Ryzen 3000 Desktop, than it will cost Intel to produce it's desktop series.

Two different dies, will add to packaging complexity, increasing points of failure and testing costs.

And of course Intel captures all the revenues for it's CPUs, where AMD loses a portion to TSMC and GF, as they will want profits on their production.

So Intel is still in the drivers seat on production costs and margins.
 
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PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
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A couple people mentioned Intel being able to drop their prices low enough to hurt AMD. But, can they? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I've always viewed Intel's margins in the x86 market as a set of golden handcuffs. They're so good they make anything else disappointing, hence why almost all of their attempts to branch out into other markets have been killed off in the end. Wouldn't Intel dropping their traditionally-high margins in their core business seriously spook their shareholders?

Meanwhile, Intel's margins on all of those lost sales fall to 0%.

The people on the "AMD slash and burn prices" side of the argument really need to get consistent. So Intel can't tolerate losing any of their margin, but they can tolerate going straight to 0%?

You need to be rational and recognize, that if it actually starts to hurt Intel sales, they will respond, and lower prices, and Intel almost certainly has lower production costs, that make it insane for AMD to approach anything near starting a pricing war.
 

Kocicak

Golden Member
Jan 17, 2019
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Again, slashing prices to grow is an act of desperation, not sound business acumen
You probably live on some other planet, because on this planet lowering the price means increasing sales. Lowering prices to grow is a standard practice, which works.

Comparing AMD to Apple is completelly nonsensical. Apple sells finished products. AMD sells PARTS primarilly defined and judged by TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: computing performance and energy consumption, and price.
 

OTG

Member
Aug 12, 2016
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The people on the "AMD slash and burn prices" side of the argument really need to get consistent. So Intel can't tolerate losing any of their margin, but they can tolerate going straight to 0%?

You need to be rational and recognize, that if it actually starts to hurt Intel sales, they will respond, and lower prices, and Intel almost certainly has lower production costs, that make it insane for AMD to approach anything near starting a pricing war.

Your response to PotatosWithEarsOnSide misses his point so hard I have to assume it's intentional.
Intel's margin on a sale they don't make is zero. Or it's 100% of zero, however you want to look at it.
The point is that Intel has to cut margins, or they will get zero dollars because buyers will choose AMD.
This is bad for Intel.


Also, this thread is the only place on the internet that I've ever seen anybody claim that Intel has *lower* production costs than AMD.
100% of the discussion in the tech press is praise for AMD figuring out a way to make chips for much cheaper than Intel, without sacrificing performance.
Yet here we have you and mockingbird, claiming that economies of scale are more important than chip design (because economies of scale don't apply to TSMC cranking out millions of chiplets?), and that AMD can only lose this price war that they've started.
We all know that they could eat the cost and sell for pennies to kill AMD, (unless antitrust regulators step in), but that's not the same as having lower costs.
Do you have sources on how much it costs Intel to produce a finished product vs. AMD?
Because everybody in the tech press seems to think chiplets are the way to go for high core counts.
 

scannall

Golden Member
Jan 1, 2012
1,960
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The people on the "AMD slash and burn prices" side of the argument really need to get consistent. So Intel can't tolerate losing any of their margin, but they can tolerate going straight to 0%?

You need to be rational and recognize, that if it actually starts to hurt Intel sales, they will respond, and lower prices, and Intel almost certainly has lower production costs, that make it insane for AMD to approach anything near starting a pricing war.
I don't see AMD doing the slash and burn pricing either. It wouldn't make a lot of sense. If they release something with as good or slightly better performance in all metrics as say the 9900K, then they could likely charge 70 to 80 percent of what Intel charges. Branding still has a lot of value, and Intel's Brand is still good. AMD is in the process of rebuilding theirs. But there is no need to come in at 40 to 50 percent of what Intel charges.

I'd agree that Intel's production costs are likely to be at least a little lower. However, their node development costs, and monthly overhead costs are far higher. Before Intel would actually engage in a price war it would be more likely that they'd trim the fat and become a leaner company so as to keep their margins up, and their stockholders happy. AMD had to go through all that pain several years ago and is past it.
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
2,605
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You probably live on some other planet, because on this planet lowering the price means increasing sales. Lowering prices to grow is a standard practice, which works.

Comparing AMD to Apple is completelly nonsensical. Apple sells finished products. AMD sells PARTS primarilly defined and judged by TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: computing performance and energy consumption, and price.

You keep repeating that, but it's fundamentally incorrect. You are seeing the wrong side of the business as a commodity when it isn't.

The "Slash pricing" folks keep seeing this as a commodity business where you gain market share by slashing prices and everyone ends up with less than 10% margins.

The commodity part of the PC business is not CPU/GPU chips but instead is the OEM card/motherboard business. The OEM card/MB business is the commodity, low margin business.

The unique IP is in the CPU/GPU itself. Everyone decides on CPU/GPU chip first, and then looks for a commodity OEM product to house it.

The brand recognition is also with NVidia/AMD/Intel, not OEM board builders.

So the Apple like, high margin, high IP, high R&D, Brand equity part of the PC business belongs to AMD, NVidia, Intel, the low margin commodity business is actually building the cards/motherboards etc..
 
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PotatoWithEarsOnSide

Senior member
Feb 23, 2017
664
701
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The people on the "AMD slash and burn prices" side of the argument really need to get consistent. So Intel can't tolerate losing any of their margin, but they can tolerate going straight to 0%?

You need to be rational and recognize, that if it actually starts to hurt Intel sales, they will respond, and lower prices, and Intel almost certainly has lower production costs, that make it insane for AMD to approach anything near starting a pricing war.
That isn't what is being said at all.
My post simply states that any additional sale for AMD, regardless of their margin on it, is one less sale for Intel, for which they get a 0% margin.
There's no reference as to who it affects most at all, since its pretty obvious that Intel will still be around and kicking for quite some time yet.
But let's humour you anyway.
(figures used only to demonstrate effects, and attempt to represent current market share...by proportion... and margins).
Intel sells say 90m CPUs with $50 profit per CPU, representing a margin of 40% and an ASP of $125.
AMD sells say 10m CPUs with the same margin but an ASP of $100, so make $40 per CPU.
Intel makes $4.5bn versus $400m for AMD.
AMD drops its margin to 33% and sells at an ASP of $90 instead, making $30 per CPU. They do so with a better CPU at each price point, significantly better, and as a result they sell 20m CPUs versus a drop to 80m for Intel.
AMD end up with $600m profit, a 50% increase, and Intel end with $4bn profit, a drop of 11%, or $500m.
By taking a small reduction in their own margins they not only close the gap in market share, but also significant narrow the gap in profitability.
Whilst we can argue that Intel has deeper pockets, so can sustain their position for longer, the reality is that shareholders won't like it. Sure, they can cut prices and margins themselves, but it wouldn't alter the fundamental issue which is that AMD would have the better product at every price point still.

Yes, I appreciate that these numbers are pulled out of thin air, but they do at least highlight why AMD should look to strike hard whilst the iron is hot.
 

Paul98

Diamond Member
Jan 31, 2010
3,732
199
106
Your response to PotatosWithEarsOnSide misses his point so hard I have to assume it's intentional.
Intel's margin on a sale they don't make is zero. Or it's 100% of zero, however you want to look at it.
The point is that Intel has to cut margins, or they will get zero dollars because buyers will choose AMD.
This is bad for Intel.


Also, this thread is the only place on the internet that I've ever seen anybody claim that Intel has *lower* production costs than AMD.
100% of the discussion in the tech press is praise for AMD figuring out a way to make chips for much cheaper than Intel, without sacrificing performance.
Yet here we have you and mockingbird, claiming that economies of scale are more important than chip design (because economies of scale don't apply to TSMC cranking out millions of chiplets?), and that AMD can only lose this price war that they've started.
We all know that they could eat the cost and sell for pennies to kill AMD, (unless antitrust regulators step in), but that's not the same as having lower costs.
Do you have sources on how much it costs Intel to produce a finished product vs. AMD?
Because everybody in the tech press seems to think chiplets are the way to go for high core counts.

Agreed, seems to me AMD should have lower prices as well. The more expensive 7nm is used in the chiplets, but an individual chiplet quite small, and is shared over all the lines. The IO chip which is what's different depending on the CPU but is using the older mature and cheaper process.
 

PotatoWithEarsOnSide

Senior member
Feb 23, 2017
664
701
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The thing with economies of scale is that at some point the cost per unit actually starts to increase; you reach a point of diminishing returns.
This is economics 101.
We all know that companies get fat when they hold a dominant position for a long time, which fits exactly with economic theory; theory and reality don't always align, but in this case they clearly do.
 
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Kocicak

Golden Member
Jan 17, 2019
1,075
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... response to ... misses his point so hard I have to assume it's intentional.
This opens pretty important topic.

I already mentioned here once that somebody appears to be Intel damage controll person. This should not be underestimated. AMD presented, that they can put TWICE as much performance in one consumer desktop processor, at lower power consumption to performance ratio, at lower price, than Intel can do at this moment. Intel may know, that they have no responce to this for two years (e.g.). They may know, that they have difficult years ahead and they may employ various tactics to diminuish the impact. That includes trying to change public perception by various propadanga tactics, including people writing posts on internet fora.

You have VERY active contributors, who seem to ignore the basic principles of economics. Their message is that AMD will not/should not sell cheaper processors. Their posts may influence those people, who also do not understand those principles. AMD consumers want the processors to be cheap. INTEL consumers want them to be cheap too, because at least it should mean lowering the price of Intel products, or forcing Intel to bring better products, or both. ALL consumers want lower prices and better products. AMD wants lower prices, so that their business can grow. The ONLY party not wishing AMD to have lower prices is INTEL, at this point.
 
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Anarchist Mae

Member
Apr 4, 2017
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So that's a big NO on putting a pin in it.

You're not the arbitrator of our posting. If you don't want to participate then, just don't.

Yes. I am aware many of you think that. While it is essentially true for TR and especially Epic, it isn't the case for small-medium desktop CPUs. The yield problem is not a linear one, it becomes prohibitive at very large sizes, it is nearly irrelevant at small to medium sizes.

I'm not sure I understand, can you show what you mean?

If anything I expect it will cost more to produce Ryzen 3000 Desktop, than it will cost Intel to produce it's desktop series.

You and Mockingbird are literally the first people I've ever talked to who hold this position. It's always been argued that Intel has to price their products so high because the margins are low due to development costs and poor yields with their massive dies.

Two different dies, will add to packaging complexity, increasing points of failure and testing costs.

I'd agree, however they have been doing multi-die products for a little while now, I'd expect at least some of the difficulties to have been ironed out by now.

You also didn't address my point regarding AMD being nothing like Apple entering a new market:

AMD isn't entering a new market, they're and old player who have a recent history of under performing and hot CPUs. Their position is nothing like Apples.

If you're going to drop that argument, at least acknowledge that this was nonsensical.
 

Kocicak

Golden Member
Jan 17, 2019
1,075
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Sorry, for the off topic, I am new here. What does this mean:
This message is awaiting moderator approval, and is invisible to normal visitors.

Did somebody complain about my post? Who was that? The post was about suspition, that Intel damage controll may be active here, because it is the only party not wanting AMD to lower prices of the processors. Consumers want lower prices and better products, regardless of what brand they buy at this moment.

Actually, trying to hide my post is perfectly in agreement to what I wrote.
 

PotatoWithEarsOnSide

Senior member
Feb 23, 2017
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I saw the post so I assume that it must have been reported after initially being available for us to see.
It was a bit cynical and conspirational, so I suspect that it was reported for that.
 
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exquisitechar

Senior member
Apr 18, 2017
683
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You and Mockingbird are literally the first people I've ever talked to who hold this position. It's always been argued that Intel has to price their products so high because the margins are low due to development costs and poor yields with their massive dies.
That's more for high core count server/HEDT CPUs. The mainstream desktop dies aren't huge and 14nm yields are excellent.
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
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I'm not sure I understand, can you show what you mean?

If you don't understand how yield disproportionately affects large dies sizes, you shouldn't be arguing about it.

It's always been argued that Intel has to price their products so high because the margins are low due to development costs and poor yields with their massive dies.

That is total nonsense. Intels Margins are VERY high. In the desktop arena, their dies are NOT massive. Far from it, they have often had smaller dies than AMD.

You also didn't address my point regarding AMD being nothing like Apple entering a new market:

If you're going to drop that argument, at least acknowledge that this was nonsensical.

I already have post addressing Apple comparison in detail:
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/?id=Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps&exid=threads/speculation-ryzen-3000-series.2558009/page-61#post-39711152

The critical part isn't when someone enters a market, it's whether the business is High Margin, high IP/R&D products or commodity low IP/R&D products.
 

OTG

Member
Aug 12, 2016
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175
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That's more for high core count server/HEDT CPUs. The mainstream desktop dies aren't huge and 14nm yields are excellent.

That's true, Intel's process is about as refined as it's possible to get, so they may be able to compete on price better than I expected.

I don't think that the price 7nm is going to be an issue though. If AMD can sell the 331mm^2 Vega 20 die + 16 gb HBM2 + pcb + cooler + design costs for $700, a bunch of 80mm^2 chiplet should be no sweat.
 

PotatoWithEarsOnSide

Senior member
Feb 23, 2017
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Given that 7nm chiplets are going to be significantly smaller than Intel's 14nm dies, can you not see the economies of scale here in producing significantly more chiplets from a wafer?
Of course, that 7nm wafer is more expensive, but when you're getting 3x as many chiplets, with a much lower defect ratio, then clearly there's a benefit of scaling.
Then to utilise that increases scale you must sell those chips, which brings with it another economy of scale; those R&D overheads are spread over a much wider sales volume.
It's not then difficult to work out that AMD have gone for a step change in approach, which is clearly targeting significantly increased volume.
If you have huge volumes to shift, you can't be reliant on current pricing methods in order to shift that volume.
So the question becomes "what is the best price that we can sell those CPUs for whilst ensuring that we do sell them all?"
The question is certainly not "At what price do we make the most profit irrespective of how many we sell?"
AMD aren't in this for short term gain.
 

OTG

Member
Aug 12, 2016
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That is total nonsense. Intels Margins are VERY high. In the desktop arena, their dies are NOT massive. Far from it, they have often had smaller dies than AMD.

That's true, their desktop margins are pretty unreal, so they have a lot of room to cut prices.
Which means that AMD will have to have a pretty compelling product if they want to sell it for as much or more than Intel (since Intel could cut prices as much as they need to).

To me, that means something more than a 9900k with less power draw, because plenty of people would buy a 9900k for $250, over an 8-core '3700x' at $329. (Numbers pulled from air)
Hell, they'd sell plenty at the SAME price!

A 12-core R7 line would straight up obsolete the 9900k, IMO, especially alongside 8-core R5s, and 4/6-core R3s. Forcing Intel to cut prices further, including their HEDT lineup, where their costs per die are much higher.
If there's a 16-core R9 above the R7, so much the better for AMD.
All told that will get them into a ton of new systems, broadening their userbase/marketshare, and they can focus on margins next generation or the one after.
 

PeterScott

Platinum Member
Jul 7, 2017
2,605
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Given that 7nm chiplets are going to be significantly smaller than Intel's 14nm dies, can you not see the economies of scale here in producing significantly more chiplets from a wafer?
Of course, that 7nm wafer is more expensive, but when you're getting 3x as many chiplets, with a much lower defect ratio, then clearly there's a benefit of scaling.
Then to utilise that increases scale you must sell those chips, which brings with it another economy of scale; those R&D overheads are spread over a much wider sales volume.
It's not then difficult to work out that AMD have gone for a step change in approach, which is clearly targeting significantly increased volume.
If you have huge volumes to shift, you can't be reliant on current pricing methods in order to shift that volume.
So the question becomes "what is the best price that we can sell those CPUs for whilst ensuring that we do sell them all?"
The question is certainly not "At what price do we make the most profit irrespective of how many we sell?"
AMD aren't in this for short term gain.

Ryzen 3000 desktop part production costs will undoubtedly be more than Intels parts, and almost certainly more than Ryzen 2000 parts.

Anand estimates 9900K die to be ~177 mm2. This is NOT a large die. Not large enough that breaking into smaller pieces would significantly improve yield.

Anands estimate for combined Ryzen 3000 die sizes is ~203 mm2. That IO die is NOT free.

It really isn't even a serious debate:
1: Intel is using less silicon in a size/process maturity where yield is NOT and issue.
2: Intel is using less expensive process for all of the silicon. AMD is using a more expensive process for ~40% of the package.
3: Intel it has simpler design with less manufacturing/testing complexity.
4: Intel captures all CPU revenues, AMD has to share with it's manufacturing partners: TSMC and GF.

Intel has a significant production cost advantage from every angle.
 
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maddie

Diamond Member
Jul 18, 2010
4,881
4,951
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Sorry, for the off topic, I am new here. What does this mean:
This message is awaiting moderator approval, and is invisible to normal visitors.

Did somebody complain about my post? Who was that? The post was about suspition, that Intel damage controll may be active here, because it is the only party not wanting AMD to lower prices of the processors. Consumers want lower prices and better products, regardless of what brand they buy at this moment.

Actually, trying to hide my post is perfectly in agreement to what I wrote.
This is a very sensitive topic on these fora. There have been individuals here, that have in the past, been found advocating "shilling" for the big companies. The accusations and counters were pretty nasty, so there is a strict policy to never allow this to return. Find another way to make your opinion clear. Most here are pretty smart.
 
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