Speculation: Ryzen 3000 series

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HurleyBird

Platinum Member
Apr 22, 2003
2,725
1,342
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So, the benchmarks at E3 might actually be a bit conservative. Disabled MCE and disabled PBO (according to Robert Hallock over on r/AMD the Zen 2 products ran stock without PBO) likely more or less cancel out... with MCE perhaps giving more of an advantage in MT and PBO in ST, while lacking recent mitigations + recent Windows 10 CCX optimizations boosts Intel relative to Zen 2.

But of course, vendor benchmarks should always be taken with a grain of salt regardless.
 

PotatoWithEarsOnSide

Senior member
Feb 23, 2017
664
701
106
It is complex and simple all at the same time, which is why we'll undoubtedly see a huge disparity in the quality of reviews in due course. Thankfully, the Principled Technologies 9900K debacle will have sharpened the focus on testing methodologies.
It'd be nice to see Ryzen (whichever SKU is deemed most relevant for the comparison) go head-to-head with the 9900K with nothing being held back on either side.
 

lixlax

Member
Nov 6, 2014
184
158
116
Looking at the game perfomance comparisons from AMD slides made 3900X appear as the fastest gaming CPU of their stack. Although considering it has 2 chiplets and 4CCXs it really shouldn't. That got me thinking if AMD is using some tricks to boost perfomance on such chips. Could it be possible that they're sending as many threads to one CCX/chiplet as possible (similar to what the new Windows update is doing) and in return they could use the largely unused L3 cache on the other chiplet as some sort L4 cache (aka "gamecache") to boost perfomance? Just a wild thought.
 

B-Riz

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2011
1,530
676
136
Yes, that's the idea. It then tapers off depending on many conditions.



Have a look at Robert's explanation and replies in both of these links, he goes in depth what the algorithm does and how it behaves.

---------------------------

I like the new PBO on 3rd gen, it's more flexible and the best way to overclock these chips.





So that's 4.9GHz max boost clock for the 3950x with PBO on, a suitable motherboard, and an adequate cooling solution. A little motherboard trickery as with PBO parameters on second gen parts gets that to 5GHz for lightly threaded workloads.

+200MHz across the board for the max boost clock and a similar boost for the average clock speed, simple as toggling a BIOS switch. Gotta love that, and the fact that now we have control over the max clock. No bclk overclocking needed...

After seeing all of Robert's posts yesterday, OC is the reason X570 has "entry" and then $250+; anyone wanting to get real OC's with the chip is going to have to put some $$$ on a board.
 

beginner99

Diamond Member
Jun 2, 2009
5,223
1,598
136
Looking at the game perfomance comparisons from AMD slides made 3900X appear as the fastest gaming CPU of their stack. Although considering it has 2 chiplets and 4CCXs it really shouldn't. That got me thinking if AMD is using some tricks to boost perfomance on such chips. Could it be possible that they're sending as many threads to one CCX/chiplet as possible (similar to what the new Windows update is doing) and in return they could use the largely unused L3 cache on the other chiplet as some sort L4 cache (aka "gamecache") to boost perfomance? Just a wild thought.

In the other thread about Zen 2 CCX user moinmoin speculated that ccx to ccx from same chiplet still goes via IO die. That would mean having more than 1 chiplet has 0 impact on performance because it doesn't matter on what chiplet the other ccx is on. This also makes performance predictable which is especially important on server eg. Rome. Therefore 3900x is best due to clocks and probably TDP celling.
 

Gideon

Golden Member
Nov 27, 2007
1,709
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So that's 4.9GHz max boost clock for the 3950x with PBO on, a suitable motherboard, and an adequate cooling solution. A little motherboard trickery as with PBO parameters on second gen parts gets that to 5GHz for lightly threaded workloads

That would be nice, and I would want to believe but I'd still rather hold my horses on that one.

The following image clearly shows that 3800x only gets +3 pts in Cinebench Single Threaded test, while 3600 gets 21+ while using PBO with 200 MHz offset. This seems to indicate that the max +200 MHz clock speed is very rarely (if ever) reached on the top-end SKUs.



To me it seems, that 3600 is running @ 4.4 Ghz (up from 4.2) pretty much the entire test, 3600X and 3700X boost to only about 4.5 (and probably not the entire duration) while 3800X barely goes above 4.5.

My guess is that the 4.7 GHz 3950X is already heavily binned and probably won't go all that much higher in single threaded apps, even with PBO (being limited by other factors than the clock-limit). Multi threaded is cetainly another story. I would be happy to be proven wrong, though
 
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IEC

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Jun 10, 2004
14,354
5,012
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I would be very surprised if > 4.7GHz can be managed on 1st generation 7nm chips (outside of single/dual core boosts, and maybe the 3950X). It seems unlikely to me that 4.8GHz+ would be possible on early 7nm without either winning the silicon lottery or getting a binned part down the road (like the 3950X or Threadripper 3).
 

rbk123

Senior member
Aug 22, 2006
745
348
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Seems pretty logical. If the great majority can hit 4.5Ghz, then they are in excellent shape.
 

IEC

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Jun 10, 2004
14,354
5,012
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Those rumours likely pertain to static OC, not necessarily PBO/XFR.

Those rumors were around for Ryzen 1000 and Ryzen 2000... I'll believe it when I see it. Preferably with no chiller or LN2.
 
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beginner99

Diamond Member
Jun 2, 2009
5,223
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To me it seems, that 3600 is running @ 4.4 Ghz (up from 4.2) pretty much the entire test, 3600X and 3700X boost to only about 4.5 (and probably not the entire duration) while 3800X barely goes above 4.5.

My guess is that the 4.7 GHz 3950X is already heavily binned and probably won't go all that much higher in single threaded apps, even with PBO (being limited by other factors than the clock-limit). Multi threaded is cetainly another story. I would be happy to be proven wrong, though

Well how much your profit from PBO depends on your cooler which might be listed in the *footnotes not visible. So if you have an AIO on a 3800x, you will get a higher score than here assuming stock cooler was used.
 

Gideon

Golden Member
Nov 27, 2007
1,709
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Well how much your profit from PBO depends on your cooler which might be listed in the *footnotes not visible. So if you have an AIO on a 3800x, you will get a higher score than here assuming stock cooler was used.

Hopefully (and almost certainly for multithreaded tasks), but we shall see. For 2xxx series it made no difference.

I wouldn't mind higher clocks, I'm just trying to reign in the assumptions and the hype-train
 
Jan 15, 2017
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It seems that the slide about the memory and infinity fabric is not totally correct:

memclk = DDR4- clock (AMD tested with air cooling to DDR4-5133)
fclk = Infinity Fabric clock (1:1 -> up to DDR4-3733,after that wont get any higher(?), if not manually tuned)
uclk = mem controller clock (1:1 tai 2:1, not user selectable)

this is from Sampsa at IO-tech.
 
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.vodka

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2014
1,203
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Well how much your profit from PBO depends on your cooler which might be listed in the *footnotes not visible. So if you have an AIO on a 3800x, you will get a higher score than here assuming stock cooler was used.

This is the key.

We know from Vega20 that TSMC's 7nm loves cool running conditions. I mean, slap some WC on that chip and suddenly you're able to overclock it to ~2.2-2.3GHz if you have a good sample.

One of XFR's operating conditions is temperature. Based on that and Vega20's behavior I wouldn't be surprised if every chip above the 3600 in that slide saw a much larger ST performance increase if you watercooled it. Do we have the slide with the details on what cooling they used there? I assume the stock heatsink.

Also, do note that PBO also increases average clock speeds, not only peak clocks. The chips might not be able to clock much higher than their default boost clock on lightly threaded workloads, yet enjoy a decent +200MHz boost in multithreaded stuff.

We need someone leaking results with a decent custom loop on one of these things...
 

guachi

Senior member
Nov 16, 2010
761
415
136
Looks like one more thing for reviewers to look at - the difference in automatic boost between, say, a stock cooler and some other cooling option as well as what the primary limiting factor is on boost.
 

Gideon

Golden Member
Nov 27, 2007
1,709
3,927
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Also, do note that PBO also increases average clock speeds, not only peak clocks. The chips might not be able to clock much higher than their default boost clock on lightly threaded workloads, yet enjoy a decent +200MHz boost in multithreaded stuff.

This should be pretty much guaranteed with PBO. I'm also looking to buy a decent closed-loop water cooler and 3800X or 3900X (if it performs at least as good in games, as AMD seems to show) hoping it will allow it to clock higher.

At the very least, considering 3950X can do at least 4.7, GHz it should also be possible on at least some 3700X/3800X's with decent cooling.above that we can't really be sure yet.
 
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Elfear

Diamond Member
May 30, 2004
7,114
690
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I would be very surprised if > 4.7GHz can be managed on 1st generation 7nm chips (outside of single/dual core boosts, and maybe the 3950X). It seems unlikely to me that 4.8GHz+ would be possible on early 7nm without either winning the silicon lottery or getting a binned part down the road (like the 3950X or Threadripper 3).

As much as I would love a 5Ghz Ryzen 3, I'd also be very surprised if they were able to hit those clocks. At E3 (or maybe it was Computex) there was a demonstration of a 3950X breaking the Cinebench world record. It was on LN2 and only able to hit 5Ghz all core. To me that doesn't bode well for big overclocks from the 3000 series.
 

.vodka

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2014
1,203
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As much as I would love a 5Ghz Ryzen 3, I'd also be very surprised if they were able to hit those clocks. At E3 (or maybe it was Computex) there was a demonstration of a 3950X breaking the Cinebench world record. It was on LN2 and only able to hit 5Ghz all core. To me that doesn't bode well for big overclocks from the 3000 series.

That was an all core overclock. All 16 cores at 5GHz. Of course, possible through LN2. All core OC is inefficient when you have things like XFR making the CPU behave like a GPU... it's only worth it on parts with a low TDP ceiling. Take the 3600 for example, I'm more than sure that you can take all six cores to ~4.2-4.3GHz without much issue. Even the 3700x, shouldn't be too hard for it to do so.

Now, in the case of the 3950x, ONE or two cores boosting to 4.9GHz thanks to PBO with enough cooling to let it do its thing? I'm not discarding that yet. That's what I mean when I talked about 4.9-5GHz. I'm taking into account the XFR boost curve, not an all core OC.

After all, the 2700x could be pushed to ~4.5GHz up from 4.35GHz through PBO tweaking and a little bclk overclocking in Asus boards (PBO level 3 in particular was The Stilt's doing). That one or two cores getting that high did increase ST performance nicely, with an all core clock of ~4.15-4.2GHz to top it off. Nice stuff.


On the other hand, I wonder if we can override that +200MHz default PBO boost and set a higher number there, or even override the preprogrammed TDP limit... should help the other chips with a lower max boost clock or low TDP.

I mean, PBO was originally a feature introduced with second gen Threadripper. Asus got the feature to work on their AM4 boards and second gen Ryzen. A bit finicky, but it works. Now it's officially supported on AM4 and 3rd gen... things should change for the better I presume.
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,794
11,143
136
Those rumors were around for Ryzen 1000 and Ryzen 2000... I'll believe it when I see it. Preferably with no chiller or LN2.

Indeed. Fortunately we know that the 5GHz+ boost clock rumours are just that . . . now it's a question of how much top-end the process and uarch have above 4.6-4.7 GHz. From the PBO informations, it certainly looks like the uarch is capable of at least 4.9-5.0 GHz (looking at the 3950x and the way PBO is supposed to work), but how much heat does it produce?

As much as I would love a 5Ghz Ryzen 3, I'd also be very surprised if they were able to hit those clocks. At E3 (or maybe it was Computex) there was a demonstration of a 3950X breaking the Cinebench world record. It was on LN2 and only able to hit 5Ghz all core. To me that doesn't bode well for big overclocks from the 3000 series.

At least we know it can get there, with sufficient cooling. But that clockspeed isn't all that high.
 

Thunder 57

Platinum Member
Aug 19, 2007
2,808
4,090
136
That doesn't answer the question: why?


It was my fault. He put the blame for Windows not being prepared for Threadripper 2 WX topologies solely on AMD, and I called him out on that referring to the zero issues Linux has with that topology. He then referred to the issues Windows has/had with Bulldozer's CMT topology, and I spoke my thoughts that he's distracting from the initial discussion....

Well then it really wasn't your fault, you just stated what is true. There was some confusion about Threadripper 2 originally with the argument being memory channels, but that seemingly is not true. Oh well, wish he was still around but it is what it is.
 

Kenmitch

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,505
2,249
136
Well then it really wasn't your fault, you just stated what is true. There was some confusion about Threadripper 2 originally with the argument being memory channels, but that seemingly is not true. Oh well, wish he was still around but it is what it is.

His stuff was interesting to read. Where does he post now?
 
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