Speculation: Ryzen 4000 series/Zen 3

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inf64

Diamond Member
Mar 11, 2011
3,764
4,223
136
It looks like all core Turbo is lower on Zen3 parts, most likely due to power draw under full load. Cores are much wider and are done on the same process node, it's to be expected. I guess it leaves some room for messing around with PBO or manual (per core) tweaking. Main thing is that ST performance(both IPC and clocks) is superior to best Cove out there (WillowCove), that will be a major selling point on desktop and mobile.
 

Kedas

Senior member
Dec 6, 2018
355
339
136
They did reduce the base clock with 100MHz let's call it 3%
So it would be logical that the all core boost is also lower.
Obviously if you have an IPC increase of like 10-30% then this 3% is a small sacrifice. Also keeping in mind that a bit lower clocks but a faster CPU is always great. Because if you really want to go over the TDP of Zen3 it will be 100MHz easier now than with Zen2.
 

moinmoin

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2017
4,994
7,765
136
It looks like all core Turbo is lower on Zen3 parts, most likely due to power draw under full load. Cores are much wider and are done on the same process node, it's to be expected. I guess it leaves some room for messing around with PBO or manual (per core) tweaking. Main thing is that ST performance(both IPC and clocks) is superior to best Cove out there (WillowCove), that will be a major selling point on desktop and mobile.
Which translates into significantly more overclocking potential.
For ST I really want to see some perf/J comparisons.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,805
11,161
136
Which translates into significantly more overclocking potential.
For ST I really want to see some perf/J comparisons.

Better bring the cooling. Dealing with hotspots is not fun. Though if we're seeing 4.5 GHz static OCs running in MT benchmarks then maybe it won't be so bad.
 

Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
1,810
1,159
136
I think it's simple: wider cores = more heat (especially in multithreading). So what do you do? Reduce power, and consequently, all core clocks.
 
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Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,106
136
It looks like all core Turbo is lower on Zen3 parts, most likely due to power draw under full load. Cores are much wider and are done on the same process node, it's to be expected. I guess it leaves some room for messing around with PBO or manual (per core) tweaking. Main thing is that ST performance(both IPC and clocks) is superior to best Cove out there (WillowCove), that will be a major selling point on desktop and mobile.
There is something rotten in Denmark here. Even if SMT yield declines a bit, the improved ST performance should still net higher MT throughput. If ES samples out there are hitting some high static clocks - then it seems particularly odd that all core clocks are lower. I wonder if AMD is leaving something out of the latest AGESA code, and that’s why the newest ones are all in beta. I just think AMD is holding something close to their vest to still surprise us despite the leaks.
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,106
136
I think it's simple: wider cores = more heat (especially in multithreading). So what do you do? Reduce power, and consequently, all core clocks.
Then the wider core design would have been in vain. Otherwise, EPYC (Milan) will suffer lower throughput than it’s predecessor. That just doesn’t make any sense.
 
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TheGiant

Senior member
Jun 12, 2017
748
353
106
Better bring the cooling. Dealing with hotspots is not fun. Though if we're seeing 4.5 GHz static OCs running in MT benchmarks then maybe it won't be so bad.
we need better than Adored etc to say that
and dealing with hotspots and long term stability is important
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,167
3,862
136
Then the wider core design would have been in vain. Otherwise, EPYC (Milan) will suffer lower throughput than it’s predecessor. That just doesn’t make any sense.

20% higher MT IPC mean 20% higher power for the cores exe units and LSU, this should be something like 10% for the whole chip, hence 3% lower frequency to compensate for the increased power.

This is in line with TSMC s process whose power increase as a cube of frequency at the higher clocks.(0.97^3 = 0.91)
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
I think it's simple: wider cores = more heat (especially in multithreading). So what do you do? Reduce power, and consequently, all core clocks.
No silly, all-core boosts are up, just it takes a smidge more power to reach those same clocks (in a worst case workload) as Zen 2 clocks. Enable PBO and you get extra clocks over what Zen 2 could do on all cores.

Reliably anyway.

I'd suggest waiting for final reviews to see what said "worst case workloads" are
 

Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,106
136
No silly, all-core boosts are up, just it takes a smidge more power to reach those same clocks (in a worst case workload) as Zen 2 clocks. Enable PBO and you get extra clocks over what Zen 2 could do on all cores.

Reliably anyway.

I'd suggest waiting for final reviews to see what said "worst case workloads" are
I was just sitting here wondering why there should be anything magical about a max package power limit of 145W. Why not a max of 175W, at least for retail models?
Well, so long as it can be tweaked up in the BIOS by enthusiasts, guess it doesn't really matter.
 

uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
I was just sitting here wondering why there should be anything magical about a max package power limit of 145W. Why not a max of 175W, at least for retail models?
Well, so long as it can be tweaked up in the BIOS by enthusiasts, guess it doesn't really matter.
AMD officially rate the AM4 socket for just 142W PPT afaik.
 

Zucker2k

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2006
1,810
1,159
136
just it takes a smidge more power to reach those same clocks (in a worst case workload) as Zen 2 clocks.
Well, it takes "worst case workloads" to keep modern chips honest. I don't know why you think this is exclusive info.
Or, that when the extra resources of Zen 3 are called upon in AVX heavy workloads they'll come at no extra cost to power consumption, and consequently, thermal performance; necessitating that slight reduction in clocks.
 
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uzzi38

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 2019
2,702
6,405
146
Yeah, I just went by what HW Monitor maxes out to on my system.
No no, you misunderstand, I wasn't talking about what you've measured, I was talking about why they're not creating any SKUs that go higher at their stock settings.
 

Thibsie

Senior member
Apr 25, 2017
811
888
136
No no, you misunderstand, I wasn't talking about what you've measured, I was talking about why they're not creating any SKUs that go higher at their stock settings.

And reading it in another way: wonder what they'll do when they will specify AM5 socket and then AM5 CPUs
 
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hkultala2

Junior Member
Nov 8, 2018
6
16
51
There is something rotten in Denmark here. Even if SMT yield declines a bit, the improved ST performance should still net higher MT throughput. If ES samples out there are hitting some high static clocks - then it seems particularly odd that all core clocks are lower. I wonder if AMD is leaving something out of the latest AGESA code, and that’s why the newest ones are all in beta. I just think AMD is holding something close to their vest to still surprise us despite the leaks.

Great part of the single-thread IPC increase is coming from 32 MiB instead of 16 MiB of cache being available to single thread.

But when running heavily multi-threaded software, there are now 8 cores, 16 threads competing from this same 32 MiB of cache, instead of 4 cores, 8 threads competing form the same 16 MiB cache.

So nothing rotten here.
 

coercitiv

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2014
6,395
12,829
136
Great part of the single-thread IPC increase is coming from 32 MiB instead of 16 MiB of cache being available to single thread.

But when running heavily multi-threaded software, there are now 8 cores, 16 threads competing from this same 32 MiB of cache, instead of 4 cores, 8 threads competing form the same 16 MiB cache.

So nothing rotten here.
If this were true, we'd see better scaling per core on 5600X & 5900X over 5800X & 5950X. Is there?
 
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Ajay

Lifer
Jan 8, 2001
16,094
8,106
136
No no, you misunderstand, I wasn't talking about what you've measured, I was talking about why they're not creating any SKUs that go higher at their stock settings.
Oh, duh. Max power for AM4. Gotcha.
 

TESKATLIPOKA

Platinum Member
May 1, 2020
2,428
2,914
136
I had an interesting thought about Van Gogh thanks to the RDNA2 presentation. The reason why Van Gogh is only Zen2 is because It has only 4 cores(1 CCX), but why does It have only 4 cores? It's because Van gogh will have Infinity cache. Naturally not the whole 128MB, but at least 16MB should be realistic.
 

soresu

Platinum Member
Dec 19, 2014
2,961
2,185
136
I had an interesting thought about Van Gogh thanks to the RDNA2 presentation. The reason why Van Gogh is only Zen2 is because It has only 4 cores(1 CCX), but why does It have only 4 cores? It's because Van gogh will have Infinity cache. Naturally not the whole 128MB, but at least 16MB should be realistic.
Interesting thought.

You get a twinky.
 

lobz

Platinum Member
Feb 10, 2017
2,057
2,856
136
Sorry, my bad - conflated SMT yield with MT throughput for some dumb reason.
Yeah I know the feeling... I'm actually really curious how this pans out with regards to SMT, because this rearchitecting looks like it balanced a lot of weaknesses out. I mean AMD didn't lack in MT perf at all, so I'm not sure anyone should be bothered by the not very impactful MT gains. But all the underlying little things will provide a lot to chew through in the coming months
 
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