Stand Your Ground Laws

Page 2 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

HomerJS

Lifer
Feb 6, 2002
36,730
28,907
136
I have a problem with any law that allows one to start a fight and claim SYG/self defense when they begin to lose.
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
166
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
No it's a horrible law that encourages more violence and unless there are witnesses it's almost impossible to prove a crime was committed.

It's a short sighted law and should be repealed but won't because the gun lobby will spin it into some kind of anti gun movement.
I'd think it would encourage LESS violence. Perhaps if people realized that they could be lawfully shot, they might not continue to assault innocent people.

Excuse me, but it seems to me some people don't want to do the proper thing, but rather, look for legal loopholes to skate through.

Sure, it isn't illegal to follow someone, but where I am from, that's sure to get some mess started -- if you're thinking they're suspicious for whatever reason.

Then, where your from is due for a change in culture. Someone just following you is NOT a reason to attack them.
 

Retro Rob

Diamond Member
Apr 22, 2012
8,150
108
106
Then, where your from is due for a change in culture. Someone just following you is NOT a reason to attack them.

Yeah, and I agree -- but how many attacks are legitimately provoked these days? Not a lot - we have a lot of senseless crime today.


Knowing people don't obey the law, I'd not take my chances following someone regardless of how in the right I am -- you have to play smart. My old stomping grounds are due for a major change, but let's be real, it ain't happening today.

Be smart, let the pros (cops) take out the garbage. All we need to do is call, be at a safe distance, and wait. Get the discription if possible and his last known direction.

It really ain't worth risking your life, and possibly freedom, over.
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
32,548
15,424
136
Yes we hold people accountable.

Its a conscious decision to use violence, and if you do you put yourself possibly in the path of death.

So if someone is pounding on you should do what exactly? If you see or think someone is going to pull a gun or knife on you what do you do?

If you pull a gun on me and I don't think my chances of running away are good I'm going to attack you with everything I got. If you still shoot me am I now to blame? How would you prove a dead guy was fearing for his life and not the orher way around?
 

PowerEngineer

Diamond Member
Oct 22, 2001
3,566
736
136
I have a problem with any law that allows one to start a fight and claim SYG/self defense when they begin to lose.

I agree.

While not a big fan of SYG, I can understand and support such a law if narrowly aimed at clear cases of self defense.

What bothers me is that many pundits believed that the Florida SYG law could have been used to shield Zimmerman from prosecution, would have been used if he had been found guilty, and might still be used to ward off civil suits by the Martin family.

Zimmerman went out looking for trouble, found it for himself, and created it for Martin. Martin is alive today if Zimmerman doesn't make a string of bad choices that leads to the physical altercation. How can it be right during such an altercation that one party can take the life of the other just because he/she fears for his/her own life?

Seems like you'll always want to be the first one to "stand your ground" by using deadly force before the other guy tries to do the same to you.

Perhaps Florida residents should be practicing their quick draws just in case...
 

Patranus

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2007
9,280
0
0
I have a problem with any law that allows one to start a fight and claim SYG/self defense when they begin to lose.

Please elaborate as to how SYG allows someone to start a fight and then pull a gun when the fight goes south.
 

Murloc

Diamond Member
Jun 24, 2008
5,382
65
91
I think people like to confuse the fact that a good number of defendants attempt to claim self defense means that having a law that allows it means more will commit said crimes. It is always in the defendant's best interest to claim self defense if there is evidence they actually killed the person.
even without SYG laws they still do that because the penalty would obviously be lower.
 

Riparian

Senior member
Jul 21, 2011
294
0
76
Zimmerman went out looking for trouble, found it for himself, and created it for Martin. Martin is alive today if Zimmerman doesn't make a string of bad choices that leads to the physical altercation. How can it be right during such an altercation that one party can take the life of the other just because he/she fears for his/her own life?

Or, Martin would be alive if he decided to use words instead of his fists. All the evidence points to Martin turning back to confront Zimmerman. Martin could have defused the entire situation with a simple statement that he lives in the community, instead he decided that words weren't enough.

With regards to SYG laws, those laws typically have provisions that disallow the use of the SYG defense if you are the provocateur of the altercation. Similarly, for many self-defense laws, there are escalation exceptions to the use of self-defense as a defense for a killing (i.e., if you are in a fist fight with someone, you cannot shoot that person. If during the fight the person pulls a knife, thus escalating the danger, they cannot claim self-defense if you match their force). Each state has various exceptions to the use of the SYG and self-defense laws. Additionally, different states have different burdens on proof of SYG and self-defense laws. Some states require the prosecution to bear the burden to disprove while others have SYG and self-defense laws as affirmative defenses, which requires the person claiming the defense to bear the burden of demonstrating that the elements of SYG and self-defense were met.
 
Last edited:

Craig234

Lifer
May 1, 2006
38,548
350
126
The politics of this in part are that there is a growing demand for reform of the law.

After the shooting, the terrible governor Scott created a panel to 'review the issue' - hand picked, including 4 legislators who had voted for it and received large donations from the NRA, including the author of the law - the Demcoratic leader asked to be on it and was not allowed. The governor was asked why, he lied and said the Democrat had not applied, then had to withdraw that.

Scott appointed his Lt. Governor to head the commission; the same person who had to resign in disgrace three weeks after submitting the final report recommending - shock - that the law not be changed. The Lt. Governor had been involved with a phony charity for veterans that collected $300 million, but spent 2% on vets and the rest on beachfront property, exotic sports cars and such.

The Democratic leader held his own commission with hearings and members incoluding suppporters and opponents. The conclusion they reached was not to abolish the law but modify it so that it can't be used by a person who initiates the violence. Republicans have no interest in their suggestion.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
73,286
6,350
126
I find it interesting that these laws are favored in those parts of the country that are most fundamentally Christian, in name only, of course, because, as every real Christian knows, he or she is commanded to resist not evil and turn the other cheek.
 

smackababy

Lifer
Oct 30, 2008
27,024
79
86
I find it interesting that these laws are favored in those parts of the country that are most fundamentally Christian, in name only, of course, because, as every real Christian knows, he or she is commanded to resist not evil and turn the other cheek.

True, but when does turning the other cheek mean actually not being a good Christian? Is it moral to not defend an innocent, and allow him / her to be raped or killed, even if would have meant you taking a life in the process? The idea that we should always "turn the other cheek" sounds good on paper, but the world is not black and white. If you actually stand by and allow evil to happen, do you really think that makes you a good person worthy of salvation?
 

dphantom

Diamond Member
Jan 14, 2005
4,763
327
126
I find it interesting that these laws are favored in those parts of the country that are most fundamentally Christian, in name only, of course, because, as every real Christian knows, he or she is commanded to resist not evil and turn the other cheek.

When good men do nothing, evil triumphs. Evil, sin and sinful men must be opposed. God commands those who are good, not just to avoid evil but actively oppose it.

Christians are to not only to "have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but (also) reprove them" (Eph. 5:11). Those who do nothing about sin and evil, help the sin and evil to prevail. One who is silent when there are those around him in sin becomes a partaker with them (Eph. 5:7).

In the days of Elijah, the silence of many had allowed the evil of Ahab and Jezebel to prevail throughout the land of Israel. "And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? If the Lord be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word" (1 Kings 18:21). The silence of the people spoke volumes of their indecisiveness and inaction. Their failure to stand up, speak up and speak out permitted wicked and evil men to run rampant.

Jesus told of a traveler who was robbed, beaten and left him half dead. The men who did this were wicked and did a very wicked thing. But the Levite and priest allowed this evil to continue unanswered by doing nothing as they each "passed by on the other side" (Luke 10:31-32). Fortunately for the traveler there was one man, a Samaritan, who was willing to stand up for what was right (Luke 10:33-36).

Jesus warned "He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad" (Matt. 12:30). In the fight against evil there is no middle ground, no gray area, no neutrality. Those who are not actively and vigorously fighting against evil are helping evil to triumph.
 

randomrogue

Diamond Member
Jan 15, 2011
5,449
0
0
Too easily abused. Get rid of it. With no real witnesses it's probably one of the easiest ways to murder someone legally. Not saying that's what happened in this case but I can see people getting the idea.
 

smackababy

Lifer
Oct 30, 2008
27,024
79
86
Too easily abused. Get rid of it. With no real witnesses it's probably one of the easiest ways to murder someone legally. Not saying that's what happened in this case but I can see people getting the idea.

I fail to see how it is easily abused. It is not like you can just claim "oh it was self defense" and they just drop the case. It requires there to be a lot of evidence supporting it.

And even then, what is the alternative? Require victims of violence to have to flee and not retaliate?
 

Evadman

Administrator Emeritus<br>Elite Member
Feb 18, 2001
30,990
5
81
Stand your ground laws make sense to me in principle. If you are attacked, you can defend yourself, including using lethal force, without a duty to retreat.

However, implementation is difficult to do correctly, as we have seen. If someone tries to rob me at gunpoint on a street, I should have the legal right to defend myself with lethal force. If someone breaks into my house, I should be able to use lethal force to defend myself and not 'run away' from the situation. It may not be safe to run away anyway, and it may be safer (for the person being robbed/house broken into) to try to defend instead of run away.

However, if the 'defender' puts themselves into a position where there will be no choice but to use lethal force, the law shouldn't apply. Common sense should be used to apply the law, but common sense isn't exactly common. It also has different definitions.

In the case that we are mostly talking about, if Zimmerman didn't get out of his vehicle, there wouldn't have been a death that night. Does that mean that Zimmerman shouldn't have gotten out of his vehicle? Maybe, maybe not. In hindsight it is an example of escalation that went from 'this guy looks like he may break into a place' to death of someone. There were probably a half dozen things that could have been changed and would not have resulted in the outcome that happened. Since we basically only have 1 side of the story, it is not cut and dry in this case. Either way, both sides probably did stupid things and the stand your ground law was the one that ended up being used as a defense.

It is very difficult to codify and put into law in a way that will not be abused, but the principle needs to exist in society.
 

sm625

Diamond Member
May 6, 2011
8,172
137
106
If there was evidence that Zimmerman somehow abused this law by for example, starting the fight or being the one on top pummeling Martin, then you can be assured that this law would not have saved him from conviction.
 

smackababy

Lifer
Oct 30, 2008
27,024
79
86
In the case that we are mostly talking about, if Zimmerman didn't get out of his vehicle, there wouldn't have been a death that night. Does that mean that Zimmerman shouldn't have gotten out of his vehicle? Maybe, maybe not. In hindsight it is an example of escalation that went from 'this guy looks like he may break into a place' to death of someone. There were probably a half dozen things that could have been changed and would not have resulted in the outcome that happened. Since we basically only have 1 side of the story, it is not cut and dry in this case. Either way, both sides probably did stupid things and the stand your ground law was the one that ended up being used as a defense.

Except, you are blaming the victim (Zimmerman) in this case. It is the same as blaming a scantily clad women for getting raped. Sure, she could have dressed in sweat pants and a hoodie, but that does not mean it was her fault (in any way) that someone else chose to break the law.

In the Zimmerman case, all evidence points to him not doing anything illegal and not showing any reason to be punched in the face. Martin, decided to escalate a situation to illegal status by attacking Zimmerman. And not just attacking, but getting on top of and pummeling. If Martin had punched Zimmerman and then ran away, Zimmerman had no reason to use force, as the situation was over.
 

Patranus

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2007
9,280
0
0

smackababy

Lifer
Oct 30, 2008
27,024
79
86
If there was evidence that Zimmerman somehow abused this law by for example, starting the fight or being the one on top pummeling Martin, then you can be assured that this law would not have saved him from conviction.

People seem to think that because these laws exist, you can claim them anytime you kill someone and get away with it. A lady in Houston tied her husband to the bed and stabbed him like 193 times. Not only that, she stabbed him so many times she had to get another knife to continue stabbing him. She claimed self defense. It didn't work.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wright_(murderer)
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
32,548
15,424
136
Except, you are blaming the victim (Zimmerman) in this case. It is the same as blaming a scantily clad women for getting raped. Sure, she could have dressed in sweat pants and a hoodie, but that does not mean it was her fault (in any way) that someone else chose to break the law.

In the Zimmerman case, all evidence points to him not doing anything illegal and not showing any reason to be punched in the face. Martin, decided to escalate a situation to illegal status by attacking Zimmerman. And not just attacking, but getting on top of and pummeling. If Martin had punched Zimmerman and then ran away, Zimmerman had no reason to use force, as the situation was over.

All the evidence? No, he was acquitted because there was a lack of evidence. If Martin had lived and Zimmerman died (assuming no racial bias) the outcome would have been the same, Martin would have been acquitted for lack of evidence.
 

smackababy

Lifer
Oct 30, 2008
27,024
79
86
All the evidence? No, he was acquitted because there was a lack of evidence. If Martin had lived and Zimmerman died (assuming no racial bias) the outcome would have been the same, Martin would have been acquitted for lack of evidence.

No, Martin would have been convicted. There were witnesses placing Martin on top during the fight. Martin had no visible marks from being in a fight except for being wet and a single gun shot wound. That is hardly someone who has to defend themselves. Had Martin possessed a gun, and all else being the same, shot and killed Zimmerman, he would have been convicted and it wouldn't have made the news. The jury also would have been told of Martin's background (which wasn't the sweet choir boy people want to pretend he was in the media). He had a history of being in fights, he was under the influence of an illegal substance, and he used a racial slur towards Zimmerman slightly before the altercation took place.
 

PowerEngineer

Diamond Member
Oct 22, 2001
3,566
736
136
Or, Martin would be alive if he decided to use words instead of his fists. All the evidence points to Martin turning back to confront Zimmerman. Martin could have defused the entire situation with a simple statement that he lives in the community, instead he decided that words weren't enough.

Although we have no witnesses (other than Zimmerman) to say who started the fight, I agree it's likely that Martin also made some bad choices. If both parties make bad choices, then it'd seem reasonable to expect both parties to shoulder some responsibility for the consequences. It seems in this case Martin's consequence is death and Zimmerman's consequence is exhoneration. Something's wrong here.

With regards to SYG laws, those laws typically have provisions that disallow the use of the SYG defense if you are the provocateur of the altercation. Similarly, for many self-defense laws, there are escalation exceptions to the use of self-defense as a defense for a killing (i.e., if you are in a fist fight with someone, you cannot shoot that person. If during the fight the person pulls a knife, thus escalating the danger, they cannot claim self-defense if you match their force). Each state has various exceptions to the use of the SYG and self-defense laws. Additionally, different states have different burdens on proof of SYG and self-defense laws. Some states require the prosecution to bear the burden to disprove while others have SYG and self-defense laws as affirmative defenses, which requires the person claiming the defense to bear the burden of demonstrating that the elements of SYG and self-defense were met.

That's good information. I gather that Florida's SYG must not include an escalation exception because it would have clearly precluded Zimmerman from considering its use?
 

smackababy

Lifer
Oct 30, 2008
27,024
79
86
Although we have no witnesses (other than Zimmerman) to say who started the fight, I agree it's likely that Martin also made some bad choices. If both parties make bad choices, then it'd seem reasonable to expect both parties to shoulder some responsibility for the consequences. It seems in this case Martin's consequence is death and Zimmerman's consequence is exhoneration. Something's wrong here.
Except, in the event of a crime, persons who did not break the law have no expectation of responsibility. The only crime that looks to have been committed was the assault of Zimmerman. Thus, he cannot be held legally responsible for the actions of Martin or the consequences of those actions (which in this case happen to be Martin's death). The idea that Zimmerman in any way is partly responsible for being in a situation has been proven complete BS numerous times in other laws. If a woman is walking down a dark alley, is she to blame if an attacker assaults her there? She "put her self in that situation" right? Martin acted outside of any influence Zimmerman had, unless Zimmerman somehow threatened Martin's life enough that Martin could enact his SYG rights. There was no evidence of that, in fact, Zimmerman's own admission to police was he hoped someone had it on tape. Why would you even state that if you had started the altercation?
 
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |