<< have you filled out a Free application for student aid?? FAFSA. >>
Yeah, do that.
The reason some students can get subsidized loans and others cannot is based on your need or ability to pay.
They take your financial information, run it through an algorithm, and determine how much you and/or your family (if you are a dependent) can afford to pay for school. If your tuition is more than that, then you qualify for financial aid in the form of scholarships, grants, or loans. (it's up to your school...but they are obligated to meet that "need" in one form or another)
For example, let's say that the FAFSA form says you can afford to pay $10,000/year to go to school, but let's say your school costs $30,000. You're eligible for $20,000 in financial aid.
up to ~$2,562 can be in the form of a federal direct subsidized loan
~$2000 can be in the form of work study
not sure how much can be in the form of a Perkins loan (another subsidized loan)
Any amount can be covered in scholarships and grants
Any remaining amount will probably be offered in the form of a PLUS loan, which is a bad deal 'cause it's not subsidized...meaning the interest will be accumulating while you're in school. mucho sucko...you're often better off just getting a loan from the bank or getting some sort of "payment plan" with your school, where you can pay your tuition bill in installments, without interest.