Originally posted by: tk149
Originally posted by: Special K
Originally posted by: stateofbeasley
Originally posted by: Special K
I agree that government guarantees and subsidies to the student loan companies have a large part in the costs of college rising at > 2x the rate of inflation for years, but if you give up the government guarantees, would banks even make loans to students? Given that you need to be 18 to open a credit card, most entering college students aren't going to have any credit history for lenders to base their decision on. Parents can co-sign, but what if your parents have a lousy credit score? Are you just SOL in that case?
Another idea I had was to base the maximum amount of student loans one could borrow on the expected future income of their chosen field, but the problem with that idea is that students can easily change majors, which makes it impossible for lenders to make any sort of definite statement about a student's future income.
If I were a loan company, I would make the max loan amount and interest rates dependent on field of study. In order for a student to get loans for the next academic year, they would have to reapply, and submit statements of intent for their field of study, as well as an academic transcript.
Loan companies could use a student's academic history and driving record as other indicators of responsibility. If the student can't get a loan because parents can't cosign, then I think it should fall to the universities to extend more grant aid or work/study. If the student is really someone the university wants to attend, they will find a way to do so.
When people get a mortgage, a bank will generally ask for employment history, proof of employment, and also run a credit check. Student loan companies should also have to do their homework before lending money or continuing to loan money to a student.
I like that idea. Don't necessarily require a credit check, but do require the students to submit grades each school year before being granted loans for the next year. This will allow the banks to see that the student is indeed making satisfactory progress toward their degree. If they change majors, reduce the amount of loans offered for the following year. If the student cannot come up with the difference through parents, savings, etc. then they will just have to find a less expensive school to attend.
I like this idea, except that is a LOT of work involved for a bank. Consequently, it's also a bit unfair, because a bank might be willing to do all this work for a larger loan (i.e. poor student), but not a smaller loan (i.e. middle class student). Also, the interest rates the bank would charge, if not subsidized by the government, would be much higher. Remember, this is an unsecured loan. If the student dies, or skips town, or just doesn't find a job after graduation, the bank eats the loss. If you want an example of typical interest rates for unsecured loans, look at credit card rates for people with no credit history. This sort of program would really make it risky for people to try for higher education, and restricts their degree choices.
Which is why the government should step up and set standards for grade requirements. Why should the taxpayers support the people most likely not to be able to pay the loan? Plus you could give incentives for picking certain degrees. I've been wanting my state to force colleges to raise tuition, but offer more money in the form of tuition discounts for students within high demand degree programs with good grades. Plus you can get a 2 year degree in my state for under $5k total if you keep a 2.5 gpa. If you do certain programs it will cost more since you go to summer school, but you can go completely free if you graduate high school with a 3.0GPA and 1100 SAT and keep a 3.0 through college.