Supersonic airliner inching towards reality

tynopik

Diamond Member
Aug 10, 2004
5,245
500
126
http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/jal-options-20-boom-supersonic-airliners

JAL Options Up to 20 Boom Supersonic Airliners

Japan Airlines (JAL) has entered into a strategic partnership with Boom Supersonic, the Mach 2-plus airliner developer, and has placed purchase options for up to 20 aircraft.

The Japanese flag carrier becomes the second airline after Virgin Atlantic to reveal its support of the Denver-based supersonic airliner project, which is targeting entry into service in the mid-2020s. Together with the 10 options announced by Virgin in mid-2017, the JAL commitment represents almost half of the 76 options received by Boom to date. Three additional operators for the remaining 46 aircraft remain unidentified.

The Boom concept is targeting supersonic travel at current business-class prices by bringing together a 55-seat design using structures, advanced aerodynamics and propulsion technology that was not available in the 1960s for the development of the Anglo-French Concorde, the world’s first operationally successful supersonic airliner. The delta-winged Boom trijet design is intended to rely on a 10% higher speed than Concorde to achieve high use and shorter sector times on 4,500-nm routes, most of which will be flown over water.

. . .

 

Exterous

Super Moderator
Jun 20, 2006
20,429
3,533
126
It would be cool if supersonic passenger travel returned but its all going to come down to pricing. With super cheap fares are people going to pay hundreds or thousands of dollars more to get somewhere faster? Given how popular shitty airlines are my guess is no.
 

Ichinisan

Lifer
Oct 9, 2002
28,298
1,234
136
Yea the Sonic booms/noise was the reason they were only allowed to fly into two cities on the east JFK and Dulles. If that's their plan it will have to be approved again I am sure.
They said it's only meant for over-the-ocean flights.
 

Thebobo

Lifer
Jun 19, 2006
18,592
7,673
136
They said it's only meant for over-the-ocean flights.

Yea I saw that but it said most and I thought I read somewhere about a NY to LA route but can't find it anymore. Also this is interesting from the article.

"Notwithstanding the question of whether the privatization of air traffic control is included, Scholl says: “Should an FAA bill get passed early next year, it will almost certainly include something on supersonic transport—and that will be either good, or really good. Everyone wants to make this happen, and we don’t have to change any regulations to see this work.”

The FAA and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) are working on a global standard for sonic boom that would lift the prohibition on supersonic flight over land. And NASA plans to fly a low-boom flight demonstrator in 2021, which would collect community response data on the public acceptability of a 75-PNLdB (perceived noise level decibel) boom—down significantly compared to the Concorde’s 105 PNLdB"

I am definitely not a fan of privatizing ATC.
 

tynopik

Diamond Member
Aug 10, 2004
5,245
500
126
It would be cool if supersonic passenger travel returned but its all going to come down to pricing. With super cheap fares are people going to pay hundreds or thousands of dollars more to get somewhere faster? Given how popular shitty airlines are my guess is no.

There are people who pay full price for first class on Emirates

That is the target market for something like this, not the poors
 

GagHalfrunt

Lifer
Apr 19, 2001
25,297
2,001
126
It would be cool if supersonic passenger travel returned but its all going to come down to pricing. With super cheap fares are people going to pay hundreds or thousands of dollars more to get somewhere faster? Given how popular shitty airlines are my guess is no.

High priced, high speed flight has never been for the masses. People didn't line up to use the Concorde, it was for the rich only and the normal people used normal airlines. That's not going to change. The rich will probably gravitate towards supersonic rather than pampered first class like Emirates and everyone else is going to fly whichever airline is cheapest.
 

IronWing

No Lifer
Jul 20, 2001
69,525
27,827
136
Yea I saw that but it said most and I thought I read somewhere about a NY to LA route but can't find it anymore. Also this is interesting from the article.

"Notwithstanding the question of whether the privatization of air traffic control is included, Scholl says: “Should an FAA bill get passed early next year, it will almost certainly include something on supersonic transport—and that will be either good, or really good. Everyone wants to make this happen, and we don’t have to change any regulations to see this work.”

The FAA and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) are working on a global standard for sonic boom that would lift the prohibition on supersonic flight over land. And NASA plans to fly a low-boom flight demonstrator in 2021, which would collect community response data on the public acceptability of a 75-PNLdB (perceived noise level decibel) boom—down significantly compared to the Concorde’s 105 PNLdB"

I am definitely not a fan of privatizing ATC.
Sonic booms will be fought tooth and nail and for good reason. They really suck.
 

JulesMaximus

No Lifer
Jul 3, 2003
74,472
867
126
I could see a huge market for this for flights between the west coast and Asia/Japan, even Hawaii.
 

JulesMaximus

No Lifer
Jul 3, 2003
74,472
867
126
Sonic booms will be fought tooth and nail and for good reason. They really suck.

I heard them when the space shuttle used to land out at Edwards Air Force Base in the early 1990s. Didn't happen often but you could definitely hear them as the shuttle approached. These would probably be much less noisy than that though.
 

ElFenix

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Mar 20, 2000
102,425
8,388
126
4500 nm is just enough range to go from NRT to SFO. the plane can do it in 6 hours, so you could run 3 flights a day per plane
 

chubbyfatazn

Golden Member
Oct 14, 2006
1,617
35
91
How different is this from the Concorde?

Boom:
- trijet (vs quadjet for Concorde)
- 4500nm range (vs 3950nm for Concorde)
- M2.2 cruise speed (vs M2.02 for Concorde)
- 55 seats (vs 128 for Concorde)
- heavy use of carbon fiber and composites in the frame
- electronic flight deck/bag (no flight engineer needed)
- being developed by a startup (vs a partnership of two well-established mfgs, who went so over budget that the British and French gov'ts had to step in and absorb the costs)
- targeted for $5k round-trip LHR-JFK, vs $20k for Concorde once adjusted for inflation

Just off the top of my head and from what I read in the article.

I'm interested in seeing what engine they'll use. I'm reading they plan to outfit the prototype with the GE CJ610, which is derived from the (military) GE J85, which was developed in the '50s. Makes sense, since it'd be prohibitively expensive to develop a new engine for just the Boom, and most if not all of the newer engines that could work here are military-only.

Also, how they'd address the visibility issue vis a vis Concorde's droop nose.

And how they'd address the problem of needing to slow the speed of the air entering the engines to subsonic levels (Concorde used variable intake ramps for this).

/nerd

4500 nm is just enough range to go from NRT to SFO. the plane can do it in 6 hours, so you could run 3 flights a day per plane

Assuming that's the total range, 4500nm isn't enough. NRT-SFO is 4453nm, still-air; once you factor in taxi fuel, contingency fuel, destination alternate fuel, final reserve fuel, and any additional and discretionary fuel as needed, you'd blow over 4500nm by a long shot. Even if you weight-restricted it and took advantage of the jetstream going east to be able to do it nonstop, you'd still definitely have to stop on the westbound.
 
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Exterous

Super Moderator
Jun 20, 2006
20,429
3,533
126
There are people who pay full price for first class on Emirates

That is the target market for something like this, not the poors

High priced, high speed flight has never been for the masses. People didn't line up to use the Concorde, it was for the rich only and the normal people used normal airlines. That's not going to change. The rich will probably gravitate towards supersonic rather than pampered first class like Emirates and everyone else is going to fly whichever airline is cheapest.

Sure but they don't run planes with first class only for a reason. A number of business or first class only flights and airlines have been tried and failed over the years. The two biggest drawbacks of the Concorde was low passenger count and fuel use. They need to address both for it to be successful.
 

zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
110,810
29,564
146
Departing or approaching a coastal airport is probably at sub sonic speed.

Of course I assumed as much, but I'm not sure where they would approach, leaving supersonic speed, that the local communities wouldn't experience the boom. I'm just assuming that it's not possible. JFK and Dulles hosted the Concord, right? Those airports are only 20 or so miles, max from the coast.

....actually, I don't know if the boom was heard there when the Concord would land.
 

ElFenix

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Mar 20, 2000
102,425
8,388
126
Assuming that's the total range, 4500nm isn't enough. NRT-SFO is 4453nm, still-air; once you factor in taxi fuel, contingency fuel, destination alternate fuel, final reserve fuel, and any additional and discretionary fuel as needed, you'd blow over 4500nm by a long shot. Even if you weight-restricted it and took advantage of the jetstream going east to be able to do it nonstop, you'd still definitely have to stop on the westbound.

seems like they've taken that into account
Boom's supersonic airliner is designed for routes up to 10,357 miles (9,000 nm or 16,668 km). On routes longer than 5,179 miles (4,500 nm or 8,334 km), the aircraft will need a simple tech stop to refuel. The tech stop will take less than an hour, and passengers will not need to deplane or even wake up. Tech stop durations are included in all of our time estimates for flights over 4,500 nm.
 
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chubbyfatazn

Golden Member
Oct 14, 2006
1,617
35
91
Of course I assumed as much, but I'm not sure where they would approach, leaving supersonic speed, that the local communities wouldn't experience the boom. I'm just assuming that it's not possible. JFK and Dulles hosted the Concord, right? Those airports are only 20 or so miles, max from the coast.

....actually, I don't know if the boom was heard there when the Concord would land.

Some interesting reading from elgoog:

"The deceleration from M2.0 is started at about 250 nautical miles to run to JFK, and at an altitude of around 58,000 feet. Concorde becomes subsonic somewhere around 35,000 feet during the descent, with about 85 nautical miles remaining to touchdown."

250nm == 287.7mi
85nm == 97.8mi

July 18, 2002

The following message was provided by the Connecticut Department of
Environmental Protection.

Subject: Loud Booming Sounds and Shaking in Southeastern Connecticut

To All Users:

The Norwich Police Department and the Colchester Dispatch Center have been
getting reports of a loud booming sound followed by shaking in Southeastern
Connecticut during the last two evenings. The sound occurred at
approximately 8:15 PM both nights and was followed immediately by a shaking
of several homes.

After some research, it is likely that the source of this sound was caused
by a Concord Jet dropping out of supersonic speed over Southeastern
Connecticut around 8:15 PM. The sound from the sonic boom was reflected to
the ground by an atmospheric condition known as an inversion. An inversion
is an increase in temperature as elevation increases. Inversions can
reflect sound waves, and in this case a sonic boom was probably reflected to
the ground by the inversion. Inversions are not that frequent, and only
occur under certain weather conditions.

And if you're really as much of a loser as I am, here's an image of the North Atlantic tracks for Concorde (click for full size). The routes themselves as well as points of acceleration/deceleration should be pretty self-explanatory. Source

 

Darwin333

Lifer
Dec 11, 2006
19,946
2,329
126
Of course I assumed as much, but I'm not sure where they would approach, leaving supersonic speed, that the local communities wouldn't experience the boom. I'm just assuming that it's not possible. JFK and Dulles hosted the Concord, right? Those airports are only 20 or so miles, max from the coast.

....actually, I don't know if the boom was heard there when the Concord would land.

Supersonic flight is outright banned over land in the US and has been since the 70's. It's probably the biggest reason why civilian supersonic flight has been so stifled for the last few decades, instead of an outright ban on supersonic flight they should institute noise rules and allow the private sector to innovate. Right now NASA is working on a nifty new design that is supposed to drastically reduce sonic boom noise, the private sector would have been dumping money into that project and others like it if not for the dumb way we went about banning it.
 
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