Amazing how many times you post without even simple knowledge.You go ahead and earth every incoming wire and let me know how that goes for you. I am particularly interested in what happens when you decide to earth the hot phases to earth.
Again what you refuse to read. Best protection is direct and low impedance connection to earth. A current earthed before entering the building does not damage electronics inside. Best protection for cable TV is an earthed cable using that ground block.
Other incoming wires cannot be earthed directly. (Why did you not read this?) Other incoming wires that connect be earthed directly make the same connection to earth via a protector. Next best protection is a low impedance connection to earth via a protector. Telephone and AC electric are earthed by effective protectors. Telephone and AC electric works just fine while earthed. However the naive insist such earthing is impossible - to deny reality and 100 years of well proven science.
Incessant accusations rather than learning basic electrical concepts is why some waste bandwidth with naysaying. Posting constant accusations is why the naive stay ignorant and destructive to informed conversation. He never asks to learn; only posts to deny and attack. Many only learn from advertising. Will say anything to avoid learning reality.
From Sun Microsystems' "Planning guide for Sun Server room"
Section 6.4.7 Lightning Protection:
Lightning surges cannot be stopped, but they can be diverted. The plans for the data center should be thoroughly reviewed to identify any paths for surge entry into the data center. Surge arrestors can be designed into the system to help mitigate the potential for lightning damage within the data center. These should divert the power of the surge by providing a path to ground for the surge energy.
From an industry benchmark (Polyphaser) is "How to earth a Ham Station":
andThe ideal plan is a single point ground with no sneak paths. Sneak paths are loops that allow lightning current to flow into the equipment room.
From QST "Lightning Protection for the Amateur Radio Station":An adequate ground system, designed for lightning fast rise time current pulses, is essential for long term equipment survival.
From the NIST:The purpose of the ground connection is to take the energy arriving on the antenna feed line cables and control lines (and to a lesser extent on the power and telephone lines) and give it a path back to the earth, our energy sink. The impedance of the ground connection should be low so the energy prefers this path and is dispersed harmlessly. To achieve a low impedance the ground connection needs to be short (distance), straight, and wide. ...
The goal is to make the ground path leading away from the SPGP more desirable than any other path.
This is common knowledge to the fewer who actually learn basic electrical concepts. Naysayers, educated by hearsay and advertising, post denials rather than learn basic and well proven concepts. Concepts as discussed from a company that specialized in effective surge protection: lightningsafety.comA very important point to keep in mind is that your surge protector will work by diverting the surges to ground. The best surge protector in the world can be useless if grounding is not done properly.
You cannot really suppress a surge altogether, nor "arrest" it (although your utility uses devices they call "surge arresters" to protect their systems). What these protective devices do is neither suppress nor arrest a surge, but simply divert it to ground, where it can do no harm. So a name that makes sense would be "surge diverter" but it was not picked
Direct lightning strikes to munitions dumps without damage is routine. Dr Ufer pioneered an industry standard this industry standard: Ufer grounds. Without protectors. Ufer grounds are routinely found in facilities that cannot have damage. Because earth ground is the most important component in any protection system. Direct lightnng strikes without damage is defined by where hundreds of thousands of joules dissipate. Common knowledge that was even first introduced in elementary school science. One facility was constructed demonstrates direct lightning strikes without damage:4. Grounding
Low-resistance grounding provides an efficient destination for the "lightning beast." If your site soils are composed of sand or rock, they are resistive, not conductive. If your surrounding soils are of clay or dirt, they may be conductive. "Good grounds" are achieved by volumetric efficiencies. We recommend buried bare 4/0 copper wire the so called ring electrode or ring ground. Cadwelding security fences, tower legs, and other adjacent metallics to the buried ring will improve grounding.
http://scott-inc.com/html/ufer.htm
A Tech Note demonstrates how all facilities are earthed to avert damage. Every incoming wire (overhead or underground) first connects to the single point earth ground so that destructive currents are not inside. Even an underground telephone wire makes that always required earthing connection. Their earthed phones work just fine even during every thunderstorm:
The Need for Coordinated Protection
Schneider Electric's "6 facts and fictions about lightning" demonstrates what informed layman learn - if not constantly in denial:
Switchboard is the main circuit breaker box. A protector is only as effective as its earth ground. Since protection is always about where hundreds of thousands of joules are harmlessly absorbed.3) I've got a multiway adapter plug with built-in surge protection. The devices I plug into it are therefore safe.
Wrong. This kind of surge protection just cannot cope with the sheer power of surges caused by lightning strikes. For effective, comprehensive protection you need to install an SPD in your switchboard.
4) Surge arresters are destroyed at each lightning strike.
Wrong. Surge arresters automatically discharge surges from lightning strikes to ground. And they can do so time and time again. Their life expectancy is broadly similar to the service lives of other protection devices like circuit breakers and residual current devices (RCDs).
5) I should unplug my electrical devices during storms.
No, you don't have to, even if lots of people still do. If you've got a SPD in your switchboard, you don't have to unplug anything during a storm.