Techpowerup:Intel Says AMD EPYC Processors "Glued-together" in Official Slide Deck

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NesuD

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
4,999
106
106
LOL Intel trashing AMD for "gluing" modules together. Anyone remember the first true dual core desktop cpu? Amd Athlon X2? Remember Intels response? LOL they glued two separate smithfield P4 cores together and called it Pentium D. Differrence is Ryzen is a modular design that was intended for this use all along. P4 most certainly was not. Intel is looking pretty desperate and lame right now.
 

Shivansps

Diamond Member
Sep 11, 2013
3,873
1,527
136
There is another way to look at this. AMD figured out a way to have a very universal chip, that could be expanded in servers with little redesign(2 CCX, 4 CCX, 8 CCX on one physical socket, etc), and then FIRST implemented the base core in desktop, to weed out any problems (Ryzen) before going with the enterprise versions. (EPYC and threadripper). Not to mention the efficiency is WAY better than the Intel desktop, HEDT or Xeon lines.

And why do you think Ryzen is ECC compatible (if the motherboard supports it). Its a server CORE !

Many people argued it is a server core from day 1, still i dont belive they can scale it to 8 CCX, that whould be 16 channel memory, as a modular design, it has some limits, 1 mem channel per CCX and the main memory is also partitioned per CCX. But thats not really that important for servers.
 

formulav8

Diamond Member
Sep 18, 2000
7,004
522
126
P4 most certainly was not.

Their PD actually talked through the shared 533/800mhz FSB. That is a glue'd together CPU much much more so IMO. AMD's IF is quite the elegant modified HT 3.1 protocol. Much much superior to anything fsb that Intel used for their PD's back in the day. AMD definitely did a high-end job on their IF setup. Expect it to improve even more as time goes on.
 

Gikaseixas

Platinum Member
Jul 1, 2004
2,836
218
106
Although we're not talking about of Conroe like impact, this is a huge win for AMD given it's relatively limited resources. They caught Intel with it's pants down once again and i hope they don't let go of the gas pedal too this time around.

That's a "Epyc" achievement
 

kalmquist

Member
Aug 1, 2014
37
5
71
Intel repeatedly makes variants of the claim that EPYC is a "repurposed desktop product" (slide 47) and uses "repurposed desktop dies for server" (slide 50, 51, 54). I think this crosses the line between spin and outright falsehood. AMD clearly designed the Zeppelin die for use in servers; otherwise it would not support connecting multiple chips via the Infinity fabric. The claim that the Zeppelin dies are "glued together" (slide 50) would be derogatory but not outright false if the Zeppelin dies were not referred to as "repurposed desktop dies."

Intel does point out theoretical weaknesses of the EPYC design in slides 58 and 59, assuming you believe the numbers. (I would normally trust numbers from Intel, but the earlier slides make it hard to trust anything that comes after.) What they don't have is evidence that these theoretical weaknesses matter in actual software. The most that can be said is that it would be prudent to benchmark your software on both AMD and Intel before choosing between them.
 

itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
2,863
3,417
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Many people argued it is a server core from day 1, still i dont belive they can scale it to 8 CCX, that whould be 16 channel memory, as a modular design, it has some limits, 1 mem channel per CCX and the main memory is also partitioned per CCX. But thats not really that important for servers.
Memory channels aren't tied to CCX's, its very obvious if you look at the Zen developer guide... So what is your point exactly?
 
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Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
25,741
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Intel repeatedly makes variants of the claim that EPYC is a "repurposed desktop product" (slide 47) and uses "repurposed desktop dies for server" (slide 50, 51, 54). I think this crosses the line between spin and outright falsehood. AMD clearly designed the Zeppelin die for use in servers; otherwise it would not support connecting multiple chips via the Infinity fabric. The claim that the Zeppelin dies are "glued together" (slide 50) would be derogatory but not outright false if the Zeppelin dies were not referred to as "repurposed desktop dies."

Intel does point out theoretical weaknesses of the EPYC design in slides 58 and 59, assuming you believe the numbers. (I would normally trust numbers from Intel, but the earlier slides make it hard to trust anything that comes after.) What they don't have is evidence that these theoretical weaknesses matter in actual software. The most that can be said is that it would be prudent to benchmark your software on both AMD and Intel before choosing between them.
Just the fact that Ryzen supports ECC (if the motherboard supports it) proves its a server die.
 

Crumpet

Senior member
Jan 15, 2017
745
539
96
Oh come on people! LOOK at this slide.. Look at how anything in red doesn't line up, font size slightly different.. EASILY you can see the red section has been added..




I'm not a fan boy or anything else. If Cyrix made a cpu that I needed I would buy it, but I ALWAYS want the truth! How many of the Zen slides turned out to be bogus?

Just provide an intel link.. That's all ..

Just wanting to clear something up here.

 

CatMerc

Golden Member
Jul 16, 2016
1,114
1,153
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From the various Zen diagrams, I imagine the number of memory controllers is not tied to number of CCX's. The memory controllers are tied to the infinity fabric, which feeds data back and forth to the CCX's. This should mean that as long as the data fabric has enough internal bandwidth, they can scale up the number of controllers.
 

SlowSpyder

Lifer
Jan 12, 2005
17,305
1,001
126
Just wanting to clear something up here.



Yea the only text I don't see line up is text that has a different number of lines, but that's the same sized font with one line vs. two lines or two vs. three, so its how one would expect it to look. I have no idea what the other poster is going on about. Protesting a bit too much.
 

Crumpet

Senior member
Jan 15, 2017
745
539
96
Yea the only text I don't see line up is text that has a different number of lines, but that's the same sized font with one line vs. two lines or two vs. three, so its how one would expect it to look. I have no idea what the other poster is going on about. Protesting a bit too much.

Yup, and the only time the font is a different size is when they have to cram more words into the same sized arrow. Which is the correct thing to do, shrink the font until it fits...
 

Burpo

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2013
4,223
473
126
I saw the R of Repurposed sitting on top of the dotted line and that's what bugged me about the slide. That kind of amateurish presentation you don't usually see from Intel.
 
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sushukka

Member
Mar 17, 2017
52
39
61
Thing is that the juiciest profits come from the high-end processors = Platinum Xeons. If AMD would have been attacked only the low end part, Intel would have been able to just lower the prices in that segment and balance the overall profit elsewhere. Now the problem Intel faces is that they have higher yield losses because of more monolithic design; AMD 4x8cores vs Intel 1x28 core+different intercom architectures between desktop and servers. At the same time Intel is losing the performance battle in nearly all price segments. So basically Intel's top level Xeons are more expensive to manufacture and they cannot subvent that money from anywhere else because of AMD's multilevel offerings.

Intel's mesh architecture is nice from engineer's perspective, but AMD's path also tackles the price/manufacturing challenges which is from pricewise at least equally important to the consumers. Now AMD need just to finetune their IPC higher, let lower manufacturing processes bring more performance/watt, continue their Infinity Fabric development and Intel will have tough times catching up...and the nice thing is that Intel is now so deeply in with mesh architecture that they really need to find something extraordinary to suppress AMD. Unfortunately everybody knows Intel, meaning that the battle will have lots of dirty moves instead of honest competition. This presentation just shows that Intel is back with their old shenanigans. Luckily people are more aware today and information flows more freely so let's hope Intel will be screwed thoroughly this time...Although if Intel continues in this embarrassing level, they will ride to the landfill all by their own.
 
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moinmoin

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2017
4,994
7,765
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It kind of is. Much like how the whole TR and EPYC packages and memory slots are setup. A Zeppelin die has the memory channels positioned and I wouldn't be surprised if it wired specifically to each die.
There is a difference between hard-wiring (which isn't what's done here) and allocating resources in a way presumed by AMD to be most efficient. A CCX communicates with any part of the uncore only through the IF, not directly.
 
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jj109

Senior member
Dec 17, 2013
391
59
91
Now that everyone's done laughing at the glue slides, we finally got some numbers for Epyc.

https://www.servethehome.com/amd-epyc-infinity-fabric-latency-ddr4-2400-v-2666-a-snapshot/

But these are not the numbers that will usher in a new era of general purpose MCM CPUs. For comparison, ~140ns is the remote memory latency of a 112-core 4P Skylake SP system.

AMD will need to increase the core/node or improve the IF latency dramatically in the next Zen generations to break out of the niche market they've crammed themselves into.

I saw the R of Repurposed sitting on top of the dotted line and that's what bugged me about the slide. That kind of amateurish presentation you don't usually see from Intel.

Nah, Intel NDA/vendor only slides always look like crap. You'd think with all the billions in revenue, there would be a professional PowerPoint guy whose only job is to make all of them look nice, but no.
 
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lobz

Platinum Member
Feb 10, 2017
2,057
2,856
136
Now that everyone's done laughing at the glue slides, we finally got some numbers for Epyc.

https://www.servethehome.com/amd-epyc-infinity-fabric-latency-ddr4-2400-v-2666-a-snapshot/


But these are not the numbers that will usher in a new era of general purpose MCM CPUs. For comparison, ~140ns is the remote memory latency of a 112-core 4P Skylake SP system.

AMD will need to increase the core/node or improve the IF latency dramatically in the next Zen generations to break out of the niche market they've crammed themselves into.



Nah, Intel NDA/vendor only slides always look like crap. You'd think with all the billions in revenue, there would be a professional PowerPoint guy whose only job is to make all of them look nice, but no.
Yes. That's exactly what potential server buyers will check first and foremost. The latency comparisons, amd not actual perf/W/$ regarding the worklads and specific aoftware they use. Niche market my ashtray.

Sent from my VTR-L09 using Tapatalk
 
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