[Techpowerup] AMD "Zen" CPU Prototypes Tested, "Meet all Expectations"

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Dave2150

Senior member
Jan 20, 2015
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As long as the motherboard crop that launches in Q1 fully supports Zen, we'll be fine. I might like to get a Bristol Ridge in the meantime, since the 7890k is completely MIA. Not sure I want to part with all this DDR3 so soon, though . . .

So soon? What are you smoking? DDR3 has been available since 2007. My backup PC is runing a I7 920 with 12GB DDR3 from 2008. DDR3 is 'ancient' in technology terms.

If you only just purchased a DDR3 system, then it was a simply silly decision, to invest money in dated technology, then whine about it when DDR4 becomes mainstream.
 

NTMBK

Lifer
Nov 14, 2011
10,270
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So soon? What are you smoking? DDR3 has been available since 2007. My backup PC is runing a I7 920 with 12GB DDR3 from 2008. DDR3 is 'ancient' in technology terms.

If you only just purchased a DDR3 system, then it was a simply silly decision, to invest money in dated technology, then whine about it when DDR4 becomes mainstream.

Still running DDR2 in my desktop
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,815
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This part is BS, if 60W are needed at 3GHz then 90W would imply 3.67GHz, the FO4 delay is dependant of the transistors speed, so any estimation done without this parameter evaluated is just wild speculation.

Uh, huh. I guess you don't agree with the assessment then, despite the fact that it is based on FO4 delays?

Have you um, read the article, or at least a translation thereof? I'll grant that the translation isn't great, and it goes into some territory that's beyond me, but if you don't like what I quoted, well, go check it out for yourself.

If the FP description in the patch is correct, throughput of FMAC might indeed be lower. The second FMAC combination (fp1+fp3) might be there to be able to start a staggered FMAC while fp0 got a FMUL.

That seems plausible.

With higher voltages than 0.8V and smart power mgmt it should be no problem to see high burst and also sustained clocks.

I am interested in seeing if 14nm LPP brings with it higher voltage tolerances than what we see from GF 32nm SOI or 28nm SHP. Broadwell and Skylake give us (slightly) higher voltage tolerances than Intel's 22nm process, for example . . .

So soon? What are you smoking? DDR3 has been available since 2007. My backup PC is runing a I7 920 with 12GB DDR3 from 2008. DDR3 is 'ancient' in technology terms.

Yes, and those old DIMMs from 2007 are either in old machines or mothballed, just like my 2x2Gb Pi Black kit that's sitting in an idle AM3 system somewhere . . . but like most PC users that had not invested in LGA2011 v3, as of last year, anyone building a new system bought newer, generally much better (or at least higher capacity) DDR3 DIMMs. I have 16 Gb of DDR3-2400 that's fairly recent and works nicely. As far as AM4 and Bristol Ridge are concerned, if Bristol Ridge is indeed limited to DDR4-2400, then I see practically no advantage to going with DDR4 on a Bristol Ridge system. Hopefully, AMD will do better with Zen's memory controller.

If you only just purchased a DDR3 system, then it was a simply silly decision, to invest money in dated technology, then whine about it when DDR4 becomes mainstream.

I'm not whining (not sure where you got that idea) and I got the stuff last year. There was nothing silly about it.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,872
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Uh, huh. I guess you don't agree with the assessment then, despite the fact that it is based on FO4 delays?

Have you um, read the article, or at least a translation thereof? I'll grant that the translation isn't great, and it goes into some territory that's beyond me, but if you don't like what I quoted, well, go check it out for yourself.

He doesnt know what is the FO4 delay of the 14nm process used, so it s impossible to make any estimation, the number of FO4 delays required by the pipeline is simply not enough to have an accurate idea.
 

The Stilt

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2015
1,709
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Based on what Intel has achieved on Broadwell, I find it hard to believe AMD would even target < 95W TDPs with higher-end Zen models. Broadwell based Xeon D-1541 (45W) manages to do 2.2GHz while all of the cores are fully utilized. On a weaker and larger manufacturing process it might be hard for AMD to even come close to that efficiency with Zen.

Also since the expected (based on AMD´s own figures) IPC improvement over Excavator is so small in relation to Intel´s current performance advantage, they really must be able to clock Zen very close to 4GHz. And that´s not just going to happen with the process they are using, unfortunately.

The recent rumors regarding the 14nm LPP aren´t too nice to read, especially if the rumor about Apple abandoning the 14nm LPP process in favor of TSMC 16FF Plus due poor yields and worse process characteristics turns out to be true too
 
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monstercameron

Diamond Member
Feb 12, 2013
3,818
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Biggest apu fanboi here and I can't get excited for any of this. Why are they waiting so long to give concrete details?
 

Blitzvogel

Platinum Member
Oct 17, 2010
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Yea, AMD had to do that since Bulldozer and Llano back in 2011. You would be able to start with an APU and then go to an 8-Core and dGPU. Well, we will be able to do that with the FM4 in early 2016 it seems.

You mean AM4? Not having a common socket was one of AMD's biggest blunders with Bulldozer and Llano.

It's so painful to see how far they've fallen.
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
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The recent rumors regarding the 14nm LPP aren´t too nice to read, especially if the rumor about Apple abandoning the 14nm LPP process in favor of TSMC 16FF Plus due poor yields and worse process characteristics turns out to be true too

16FF+ is selected for the A10. 14LPP is out.
 

The Stilt

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2015
1,709
3,057
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16FF+ is selected for the A10. 14LPP is out.

Any source for this?

I also heard Apple cut down the A9 orders from Samsung (in favor of TSMC) and that A9X might be TSMC only.

If all of these rumors are true, then 14nm LPP most likely has failed big time
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
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Any source for this?

I also heard Apple cut down the A9 orders from Samsung (in favor of TSMC) and that A9X might be TSMC only.

If all of these rumors are true, then 14nm LPP most likely has failed big time

or

TSMC has larger available capacity of 16nm FF+ in 2016
 

Phynaz

Lifer
Mar 13, 2006
10,140
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He doesnt know what is the FO4 delay of the 14nm process used, so it s impossible to make any estimation, the number of FO4 delays required by the pipeline is simply not enough to have an accurate idea.

It hasn't stopped you
 

Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
1,730
554
136
citavia.blog.de
This part is BS, if 60W are needed at 3GHz then 90W would imply 3.67GHz, the FO4 delay is dependant of the transistors speed, so any estimation done without this parameter evaluated is just wild speculation.
The link he uses is ARM Cortex clock frequency at a comparable FO4 pipeline stage depth. He wrote that in his previous article, where he used that method w/o FO4. That's why I looked up that data.
 

Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
1,730
554
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citavia.blog.de
I am interested in seeing if 14nm LPP brings with it higher voltage tolerances than what we see from GF 32nm SOI or 28nm SHP. Broadwell and Skylake give us (slightly) higher voltage tolerances than Intel's 22nm process, for example . . .
AMD has voltage droop mitigation. They're also working on near-threshold computing and reliability. God, even asynchronous computing (maybe for GPU shaders) is in the pipeline. The fight for perf/(power*area) goes on.
 

looncraz

Senior member
Sep 12, 2011
722
1,651
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Hopefully, AMD will do better with Zen's memory controller.

While memory performance is undeniably important for APUs, it isn't anywhere near as critical for CPUs. Still, I do hope Zen can push DDR4 higher than 2400, but it won't concern me it it doesn't.
 

dark zero

Platinum Member
Jun 2, 2015
2,655
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16FF+ is selected for the A10. 14LPP is out.
If that is true, expect a BIG nerf of the A10.... if Apple doesn't add HT or something that improves performance, it will be a dissaster.
Time to put the Core M on phones.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,872
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The link he uses is ARM Cortex clock frequency at a comparable FO4 pipeline stage depth. He wrote that in his previous article, where he used that method w/o FO4. That's why I looked up that data.

Yes but he didnt state the FO4 delay itself but only the number of FO4 delays, wich is moot.

For instance a Pentium 4 has a 20 pico second FO4 delay, so to get to 3GHz (0.33 nano second cycle = 330 pico second) the pipeline must be designed such that it require at most 16 FO4 delays.

If a better process allow for say a 10ps FO4 delay then the same design will achieve 6GHz at equal time coherencies between the different stages.

So FO4 delay being process dependent it s impossible to do an estimation based only on the number of FO4 delays required by the pipeline.
 
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Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
1,730
554
136
citavia.blog.de
There is this FO4 estimation: FO4 delay [ps] ~= [0.36 to 0.5] * L_eff[nm] (0.5 being worst case)
As this is a bit old, the assumed voltage might be different. Plus FinFETs behave differently.

But if you know the number of FO4 delays and clock frequency of another design, you can at least estimate it from there. But as we don't know Zen's FO4 number, the guesstimation error might be >20%.

However, I can see synthesized 4GHz designs in 28nm out there.

Edit: Formula corrected after looking it up.
 
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DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,815
11,171
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He doesnt know what is the FO4 delay of the 14nm process used, so it s impossible to make any estimation, the number of FO4 delays required by the pipeline is simply not enough to have an accurate idea.

So . . . what more do you want from him, and why do you think you have the data necessary to contradict his claims?

The recent rumors regarding the 14nm LPP aren´t too nice to read, especially if the rumor about Apple abandoning the 14nm LPP process in favor of TSMC 16FF Plus due poor yields and worse process characteristics turns out to be true too

After some initial noise about the Samsung-made A9s being more power-hungry, it seems that the performance and power characteristics of A9 from both Samsung and TSMC are (at a minimum) acceptable. The A9 seems to be doing just fine on the process. TSMC may have cut Apple a nice deal to get them off Samsung, who knows?

While memory performance is undeniably important for APUs, it isn't anywhere near as critical for CPUs. Still, I do hope Zen can push DDR4 higher than 2400, but it won't concern me it it doesn't.

Right, but Zen is going to be in APUs in 2017 (Raven Ridge). They need to be ready, and/or they need HBM2. Still it's ridiculous to launch a DDR4 memory controller limited to DDR4-2400 when DDR4 itself entered the market with modules specced to run DDR4-3200. Even if it's just an overclocking option . . . cmon, man!
 

Erenhardt

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2012
3,251
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BigDaveX

Senior member
Jun 12, 2014
440
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Those are only the speeds officially supported by Intel; Skylake's memory multipliers theoretically allow it to go up to something crazy like DDR4-4800 in practice, IIRC. Carrizo on the other hand apparently lacks the multipliers to go any higher than DDR4-2400, so unless Bristol Ridge is a tweaked revision with higher multipliers, that's as high as it's gonna go.
 

Erenhardt

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2012
3,251
105
101
Those are only the speeds officially supported by Intel; Skylake's memory multipliers theoretically allow it to go up to something crazy like DDR4-4800 in practice, IIRC. Carrizo on the other hand apparently lacks the multipliers to go any higher than DDR4-2400, so unless Bristol Ridge is a tweaked revision with higher multipliers, that's as high as it's gonna go.

which carrizo motherboards have this limit?
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,872
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Carrizo on the other hand apparently lacks the multipliers to go any higher than DDR4-2400, so unless Bristol Ridge is a tweaked revision with higher multipliers, that's as high as it's gonna go.

Carrizo is a mobile chip limited to 35W, yet its controler officialy clock as high as Intel s DT chips controlers.
 
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