[TechPowerUp article] FreeSync explained in more detail

Page 22 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

VulgarDisplay

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2009
6,193
2
76
This is a lot of very interesting discussion. There's one inconsistency I keep seeing though. AMD is getting praised for trying to have an open standard, which it should, and Nvidia is being shunned for having a proprietary one. Yet Mantle is being praised left right and center, while Nvidia's work with Open GL is being ignored. Largely in fact by the same people.

Reguardless, I believe there will be an open standard available sometime in 2015. I doubt any GPU manufacturer will have anything to do with it, and it's probably the monitor manufacturers doing it for added features. Gsync will probably exist for a few years, eventually turning into an added extra that monitors can tack on for another feature point.

I myself got turned off when I heard that G-sync and lightboost will not be usable at the same time. I'm going to be buying a ROG anyways, so I will at least have the option to toggle them depending on the game.

AMD has already said that Mantle would work on a competitors hardware as long as it met the requirements. There hasn't been any discussion of mantle on nvidia hardware yet really because mantle is still in alpha.

There is also no indication that nvidia would be interested in using the API so I doubt it will ever happen.
 

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
Which is one reason why I say it doesn't exist. How can it, if the DP 1.3 spec isn't finished?

This is putting aside the major technical challenges with the hardware modifications required, which AMD is just hoping that people might do, somehow, by advocating for DP 1.3

Whereas Nvidia engineers are doing the gruntwork of getting it to actually be in things we can buy. There's NO comparison.

I don't really know where you're pulling that hardware mantra but AMD already showcased a demo using eDP, by all standards dirt cheap circuitry and already known by monitor and panel makers. Working on a laptop with next to no circuitry means two things, it can be done with that little circuitry or/and it can be done in the GPU.

FYI eDP is compatible with DP.

http://emerythacks.blogspot.ca/
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,869
136
That was simply hypothesizing on the AMD reps part. He was asked why nVidia uses additional hardware, if none is needed and he said that he didn't know, unless their hardware didn't support the eDP standard (paraphrased).

Not sure but reading through ATI s 2006 patent it looks like they took account of all possible cases but there can be a loophole in said patent because the GPU display engine has control over refreshing/hold rate/timing (and as such it was indeed implemented in AMD s GPUs display engine but not in Nvidia s) in a direct command of the screen , while Gsync use an interface
that could be possibly be interpreted as not breaching the patent since
the GPU control the Gsync board wich in turn control the display imaging.
 

Mand

Senior member
Jan 13, 2014
664
0
0
I don't really know where you're pulling that hardware mantra

From a follow-up interview an AMD rep gave after people pressed for more details on FreeSync. He said, directly, that it would require a compatible controller in the display.
 

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
From a follow-up interview an AMD rep gave after people pressed for more details on FreeSync. He said, directly, that it would require a compatible controller in the display.

And I already told you that eDP is compatible with DP and FreeSync was working with a dirt cheap eDP PCB.
 

Mand

Senior member
Jan 13, 2014
664
0
0
I know you told me that, it's also irrelevant. This is not an eDP/DP issue, this is a "the thing that controls how the LCD panel refreshes" issue, as has been confirmed by both Nvidia and AMD, and tech reporters investigating it.

http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphi...h-FreeSync-Could-Be-Alternative-NVIDIA-G-Sync

To be clear, just because a monitor would run with DisplayPort 1.3 doesn't guarantee this feature would work. It also requires the controller on the display to understand and be compatible with the variable refresh portions of the spec, which with eDP 1.0 at least, isn't required. AMD is hoping that with the awareness they are building with stories like this display designers will actually increase the speed of DP 1.3 adoption and include support for variable refresh rate with them. That would mean an ecosystem of monitors that could potentially support variable speed refresh on both AMD and NVIDIA cards. All that would be needed on the PC side is a software update for both Radeon and GeForce graphics cards.

http://techreport.com/news/25878/nvidia-responds-to-amd-free-sync-demo

However, Petersen quickly pointed out an important detail about AMD's "free sync" demo: it was conducted on laptop systems. Laptops, he explained, have a different display architecture than desktops, with a more direct interface between the GPU and the LCD panel, generally based on standards like LVDS or eDP (embedded DisplayPort). Desktop monitors use other interfaces, like HDMI and DisplayPort, and typically have a scaler chip situated in the path between the GPU and the panel. As a result, a feature like variable refresh is nearly impossible to implement on a desktop monitor as things now stand.

That, Petersen explained, is why Nvidia decided to create its G-Sync module, which replaces the scaler ASIC with logic of Nvidia's own creation. To his knowledge, no scaler ASIC with variable refresh capability exists—and if it did, he said, "we would know." Nvidia's intent in building the G-Sync module was to enable this capability and thus to nudge the industry in the right direction.


When asked about a potential VESA standard to enable dynamic refresh rates, Petersen had something very interesting to say: he doesn't think it's necessary, because DisplayPort already supports "everything required" for dynamic refresh rates via the extension of the vblank interval. That's why, he noted, G-Sync works with existing cables without the need for any new standards. Nvidia sees no need and has no plans to approach VESA about a new standard for G-Sync-style functionality—because it already exists.

The facts of the matter really are not in question at this point. Both "sides" are saying the same thing.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
1,595
136
The situation reminds me of my computer usb dac connection. For high quality sound you want your clock generator - the crystal - to be very close to your dac because moving the clock or especially reclocking induces jitter.

The obvious solution is to make the dac the master and computer the slave and thereby solving the problem. Its technical a very very simple solition but because of messing with standards and driver its still difficult to get it to work in eg a program like skype.

To hinder jitter for highend sound you then go to all kinds of extreme and costly solition to minimize the problem for what could have been solved witout basically any added cost years back. Its cheap technology just connecting different systems.

Now we have vesa in this situation with gpu and screen. Synching is obvious and needed. Making a new standard for something that already is invented and cheap or without cost is plain stupid.

Paying for it as consumer sounds crazy imho but if people want it now in 2014 its their money. The gsynch screens until now just looks expensive and very bad to my preferences. But i dont game at 30-60hz on 120hz tn monitor and i dont want my monitor to define what gpu brand i buy.
 

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
I know you told me that, it's also irrelevant. This is not an eDP/DP issue, this is a "the thing that controls how the LCD panel refreshes" issue, as has been confirmed by both Nvidia and AMD, and tech reporters investigating it.

And several people already pointed out there's plenty of korean monitors without a built-in scaler, they even come without any OSD. So the Nv rep excuse is weak at best.
 

omeds

Senior member
Dec 14, 2011
646
13
81
Um, you don't need to game at 30-60hz on a 120hz monitor for gsync to be of great benefit..
 

Mand

Senior member
Jan 13, 2014
664
0
0
If at any time you are playing at a framerate different from your display's refresh rate, you have something that G-Sync can fix. It doesn't matter whether that's 60 Hz or 120 Hz or 144 Hz.
 

Mand

Senior member
Jan 13, 2014
664
0
0
And several people already pointed out there's plenty of korean monitors without a built-in scaler, they even come without any OSD. So the Nv rep excuse is weak at best.

' no scaler ASIC with variable refresh capability exists—and if it did, he said, "we would know." '

So, you've been presented with information from both AMD and Nvidia, and from a display manufacturer, all of which say the same thing in that it requires new display hardware, and you still cling to your notion of it really being just a simple software fix?

The only difference is that AMD thinks it's a simple addition to hardware, whereas the display manufacturers themselves understand and accept that it isn't.
 

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
' no scaler ASIC with variable refresh capability exists—and if it did, he said, "we would know." '

So, you've been presented with information from both AMD and Nvidia, and from a display manufacturer, all of which say the same thing in that it requires new display hardware, and you still cling to your notion of it really being just a simple software fix?

Let's try some logic here, huh?

I'm not saying it's a simple software fix, I'm saying that it should be pretty easy to get it done with new hardware as dirt cheap eDP displays are FreeSync capable already.

- LCD panels can be connected to eDP boards.
- eDP boards already FreeSync capable.
- eDP boards that can be connected to DP sources.
- Update the DP port firmware in your card the same way you can update HDMI and such.

The only difference is that AMD thinks it's a simple addition to hardware, whereas the display manufacturers themselves understand and accept that it isn't.

Citation needed.
 

bystander36

Diamond Member
Apr 1, 2013
5,154
132
106
Just because a panel uses eDP, does not make it Freesync compatible. There is a scaler requirement too.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,869
136
' no scaler ASIC with variable refresh capability exists—and if it did, he said, "we would know." '

Yes but updating the circuit would cost peanuts ,
something like 0.2$ at most and perhaps as much
as 1$ more at the retail level, for the finished panel...
 

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
Just because a panel uses eDP, does not make it Freesync compatible. There is a scaler requirement too.

The solution is already done and showcased in a retail product! You can hack your way from a DP source to an eDP display too. Is that hard to follow the points?

And as already said the scaler ain't needed at all as there's plenty of desktop monitors without them.

Not only that, display makers should be greatly pleased as a PS4, Wii-U and Xbone update should enable it for them too. i.e not only a small portion of the market and pretty much everyone.
 

bystander36

Diamond Member
Apr 1, 2013
5,154
132
106
The solution is already done and showcased in a retail product! You can hack your way from a DP source to an eDP display too. Is that hard to follow the points?

And as already said the scaler ain't needed at all as there's plenty of desktop monitors without them.

Not only that, display makers should be greatly pleased as a PS4, Wii-U and Xbone update should enable it for them too. i.e not only a small portion of the market and pretty much everyone.
They found a laptop that supported it with both the variable scaler, and eDP. Both are required. Both spec's exist, but it is rare that both are available at the same time.

That may change.

EDIT:
http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphi...h-FreeSync-Could-Be-Alternative-NVIDIA-G-Sync
To be clear, just because a monitor would run with DisplayPort 1.3 doesn't guarantee this feature would work. It also requires the controller on the display to understand and be compatible with the variable refresh portions of the spec, which with eDP 1.0 at least, isn't required. AMD is hoping that with the awareness they are building with stories like this display designers will actually increase the speed of DP 1.3 adoption and include support for variable refresh rate with them. That would mean an ecosystem of monitors that could potentially support variable speed refresh on both AMD and NVIDIA cards. All that would be needed on the PC side is a software update for both Radeon and GeForce graphics cards.
 
Last edited:

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
They found a laptop that supported it with both the variable scaler, and eDP. Both are required. Both spec's exist, but it is rare that both are available at the same time.

That may change.

EDIT:
http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphi...h-FreeSync-Could-Be-Alternative-NVIDIA-G-Sync

I'm not getting you at all. The thing is done and showcased in a dirt cheap convertible. That means that there are no such things as superexpensive development and electronics that will make FreeSync not viable. In fact it is all over the place in the mobile realm.

Making your displays 1.3 DP and VBLANK capable would broad your target consumers to everyone instead of just Nvidia cards.
 

Mand

Senior member
Jan 13, 2014
664
0
0
I'm not getting you at all. The thing is done and showcased in a dirt cheap convertible. That means that there are no such things as superexpensive development and electronics that will make FreeSync not viable.

Display manufacturers say otherwise, and I'm inclined to believe them more than I believe you.
 

bystander36

Diamond Member
Apr 1, 2013
5,154
132
106
I'm not getting you at all. The thing is done and showcased in a dirt cheap convertible. That means that there are no such things as superexpensive development and electronics that will make FreeSync not viable. In fact it is all over the place in the mobile realm.

Making your displays 1.3 DP and VBLANK capable would broad your target consumers to everyone instead of just Nvidia cards.
You have no idea how expensive it will be. I never said how expensive it will be. I said that it requires both a variable scaler and eDP for it to work with existing hardware, and it'll take a variable scaler and DP 1.3 before it works on desktop monitors.
 

Imouto

Golden Member
Jul 6, 2011
1,241
2
81
Display manufacturers say otherwise, and I'm inclined to believe them more than I believe you.

Second time already.

Citation needed.

You have no idea how expensive it will be. I never said how expensive it will be. I said that it requires both a variable scaler and eDP for it to work with existing hardware, and it'll take a variable scaler and DP 1.3 before it works on desktop monitors.

I wasn't arguing with you and monitors doesn't need a scaler at all.

If you haven't noticed already controller != scaler.
 

bystander36

Diamond Member
Apr 1, 2013
5,154
132
106
I wasn't arguing with you and monitors doesn't need a scaler at all.

If you haven't noticed already controller != scaler.

The controller also needs to understand variable refresh rates, which was clearly mentioned that eDP does not require such abilities.

We'll have to wait and see what happens. I'm sure at some point there will be Freesync monitors, or what ever they call it by the time it is ready.

G-sync is $100. Don't confuse that 1440p Asus monitor's price with G-sync alone. Comparing two monitors that are the same out of the factory, the G-sync monitor will be $100 more. G-sync also includes strobing backlighting and color adjusting to make it look correct, unlike Lightboost. This color adjusting is also for G-sync, as variable refreshing messes up with color production.

Freesync will likely result in some extra costs as well, though probably less, but it also does less.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,172
3,869
136
Freesync will likely result in some extra costs as well, though probably less, but it also does less.

All that is needed is to update the current panels controlers
and from my estimation it would cost about nothing, less than
one $ for the screen , far less than the amount Nvidia is trying
to extract by porting an eDP standard to DT screens..
 

bystander36

Diamond Member
Apr 1, 2013
5,154
132
106
All that is needed is to update the current panels controlers
and from my estimation it would cost about nothing, less than
one $ for the screen , far less than the amount Nvidia is trying
to extract by porting an eDP standard to DT screens..
How are you estimating this?
 
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |