Tesla Cybertruck

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Kaido

Elite Member & Kitchen Overlord
Feb 14, 2004
48,517
5,340
136
Imagine that mini truck, but electric. I don't know why they can't make something like that here, it would be awesome and actually have more utility value than most newer trucks. The sides on those actually come down to make it a full flat bed which could be nice for larger loads. A lot of people import them, but that is a process and a half to go through.

Because of the Chicken Tax
 
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Kaido

Elite Member & Kitchen Overlord
Feb 14, 2004
48,517
5,340
136
But that's just your personal preference. People have made big trucks a personality trait, and automakers are happy to keep obliging: these things are huge money makers for them.

That's my bet on the REAL reason Tesla changed the price & specs on the Cybertruck: they could stick it right in the middle of the pack & make money anyway, because people will still buy it for various reasons (because it's a Tesla, because it's a unique design, because it has self-driving, because it goes 0 to 60 in 2.7 seconds, etc.).
 

gorobei

Diamond Member
Jan 7, 2007
3,713
1,067
136
That's my bet on the REAL reason Tesla changed the price & specs on the Cybertruck: they could stick it right in the middle of the pack & make money anyway, because people will still buy it for various reasons (because it's a Tesla, because it's a unique design, because it has self-driving, because it goes 0 to 60 in 2.7 seconds, etc.).
i think the problems, redesign, and delays in ramping to mass production raised the cost of the handful of ct they could get out in 2023/2024 so rather than take a loss on each they just raised the price. the defacto scarcity just means the early adopters would pay more, but they were going to do that anyways.

the specs failing to match the original claims is just standard elmo OPUD.


marques brownlee on their podcast went a little deeper into the ct experience. the ride and handling compared to the ford f150 they rented to drive to the event was night and day. the rigidity of the ct frame and 4wheel steering made the ford feel like a creaking/shaking/twisting mess that wiggled all over the lane. mind you that same rigidity may burn you in a crash.

they also talked about the side mirrors and how tesla engineers claimed you could take them off after you take possession and made it sound like you would be fine. THIS IS NOT TRUE. i havent checked every state's vehicle code, but i know in california the vc requires you to have 2 mirrors equipped or else it is an infraction and a fixit. if you want to be the one to fight the national laws in court on cameras not being equivalent to mirrors then knock yourself out, but if you dont have the money for legal fees then keep the damn mirrors on.
 

Kaido

Elite Member & Kitchen Overlord
Feb 14, 2004
48,517
5,340
136
they also talked about the side mirrors and how tesla engineers claimed you could take them off after you take possession and made it sound like you would be fine. THIS IS NOT TRUE.

My state requires a front license plate...curious about how bad THAT'S going to look, haha!

 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
But what do you really get with a 48v system? You can make the wires a gauge thinner, so a little bit of weight/cost, what else? Weight is why aircraft use 24v. But on a car that means every light and every electronic is going to be special for this truck.

There are miles of wiring in a modern vehicle. It adds up to significant mass/price, which will be cut by 75% by moving to 48V.

They have wanted to move up from 12V for decades, but inertia of an entrenched ecosystem held change back.
 
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Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
My 2 cents is that the Cybertruck is amazing tech a decade ahead of its time in horrendous and hideous packaging.

As someone that lives where they salt roads heavily for the half of the year that it snows, and has seen every car my family has owned rust away, that "hideous" part is gloriously beautiful because it's Stainless Steel that won't rust away.

I hope it's a massive success because I want more Stainless Steel cars.
 

gorobei

Diamond Member
Jan 7, 2007
3,713
1,067
136
My state requires a front license plate...curious about how bad THAT'S going to look, haha!

View attachment 89920
fun fact: patrol officers love missing front lic plates, rear lic plate covers, heavy tinted front/side windows, extra wide wheels without matching fender extensions/mudflaps because it is cause to stop a driver that hasnt committed a moving violation.

if you think they are sus it allows you to talk to the driver and check for dui and look in the back seat. if there is any problems with registration/id/insurance, you get to pull them out of the vehicle. it results in a ticket/fine and ups your activity per hour stats.

veterans would tell rookies if they managed to get an arrest from a code infraction stop, only charge for the bigger crime and not the equipment fixit so the driver wouldnt be forced to fix it. the next officer to come across them would then still have cause to pull them over. generally used on gangbangers and other repeat offenders.
 
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Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136

Don't recall seeing the images of the crash tests here. Pretty damning that the body is so rigid that the rear axle would be deformed in a 35 mph collision, because of the lack of energy dissipating crumple zones up front. Imagine what that would do the a driver's insides.

Lots of people jumping to silly conclusions based on a still image.

Tesla knows how to engineer for crash safety. They didn't suddenly forget, and there is plenty of crumple zone built in.

Here is Video of CT crash test vs F150.

 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
14,863
10,281
136
There are miles of wiring in a modern vehicle. It adds up to significant mass/price, which will be cut by 75% by moving to 48V.

They have wanted to move up from 12V for decades, but inertia of an entrenched ecosystem held change back.
I'd like to see your math on a 75% reduction in wire weight from 48V. It's a 75% reduction in amperage, but that doesn't directly translate to 75% in mass on the wires. Even still we're talking probably a 50 pound reduction, and making it to where no off the shelf items will work. I can see a lot of other places to drop 50 pounds on the Cybertruck that doesn't results in nearly as much extra cost. Probably a much bigger weight savings by going to networked control of everything.
 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
I'd like to see your math on a 75% reduction in wire weight from 48V. It's a 75% reduction in amperage, but that doesn't directly translate to 75% in mass on the wires. Even still we're talking probably a 50 pound reduction, and making it to where no off the shelf items will work. I can see a lot of other places to drop 50 pounds on the Cybertruck that doesn't results in nearly as much extra cost.

It actually seems to result in more than 75% savings in mass.


To find a quick example I checked what gauge wire You need for 120Amps (2 Gauge) and for 30 amps (12 gauge) so our 25% of current capability.

Gauge vs Amps chart:

Next check the weight of those gauges.

weight/1000 ft:
2 Gauge: ~200 lbs.
12 Gauge: ~10 lbs

That's a 90% savings in copper mass. Saving don't end there, they will also impact ease of installation, and size of wire channels, etc...

It's just a LOT better to move 48V.

I don't know why anyone would argue we should just stay stuck with the worse soltuion because change is hard...

Probably a much bigger weight savings by going to networked control of everything.

Or even better, do both. They also massively upgraded the networking of components at the same time.
 

IronWing

No Lifer
Jul 20, 2001
69,495
27,784
136
Where are you finding 2 gauge wire used on a car? The starter? 2 gauge is a quarter inch in diameter.
 
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Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
Where are you finding 2 gauge wire used on a car? The starter? 2 gauge is a quarter inch in diameter.

The point is looking for 4X difference in current carrying on the chart, for an example.

120 vs 30 amps was conveniently 4X, but the relationship should hold across different sizes.
 

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
67,894
12,363
126
www.anyf.ca
I could see 48v having lot of advantages due to cost of copper now days, but I guess it would be a huge undertaking and the entire auto industry would need to agree on it. But it could be done. The issue is they don't really care about the savings since they just charge an insane amount and people still pay it anyway.
 

Zorba

Lifer
Oct 22, 1999
14,863
10,281
136
It actually seems to result in more than 75% savings in mass.


To find a quick example I checked what gauge wire You need for 120Amps (2 Gauge) and for 30 amps (12 gauge) so our 25% of current capability.

Gauge vs Amps chart:

Next check the weight of those gauges.

weight/1000 ft:
2 Gauge: ~200 lbs.
12 Gauge: ~10 lbs

That's a 90% savings in copper mass. Saving don't end there, they will also impact ease of installation, and size of wire channels, etc...

It's just a LOT better to move 48V.
There is no 2 gauge wire in nearly any car except for maybe for starter cables. The majority of the wiring is 14 to 20 gauge. Going from 16 to 20 is a 61% reduction. I doubt they'd drop past 20, maybe 22 for durability reasons. Which is where the networking signals come in, run a power wire and a data bus to the remote spot on the car, then break it out into a bunch of 22 gauge short wires.

That chart appears to be for structural wiring, cars already use much high amp loads for their conductors than that chart.

I also have doubts that a modern car has miles of accessory wiring (not including power plant wiring), I'm guessing it is actually around a mile, which wouldn't all be bigger gauges. So probably looking at less than 50 pounds of savings.
I don't know why anyone would argue we should just stay stuck with the worse soltuion because change is hard...
Standards matter. The extra cost of a 48V battery will negate all savings from the decreased weight and material savings for the consumer. Maybe they will be the front runner and get the whole industry to move to 48V, we'll see. 24V accessory systems have been out forever, nothing really technologically innovative about going to 48V, which makes me think everyone else has evaluated it a decided against it.

ETA: 50-75% reduction might be possible.
 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
There is no 2 gauge wire in nearly any car except for maybe for starter cables. The majority of the wiring is 14 to 20 gauge. Going from 16 to 20 is a 61% reduction. I doubt they'd drop past 20, maybe 22 for durability reasons. Which is where the networking signals come in, run a power wire and a data bus to the remote spot on the car, then break it out into a bunch of 22 gauge short wires.

16 Gauge to 20 gauge doesn't represent a 3X difference in current handling, let alone 4X... Look for a 4X difference and calculate again...

Starter cable is probably 1 gauge. There are other high current applications draws in cars beyond the starter. Electric Power steering is about 60 amps, ABS can draw a similar amount, you also have cars switching away from drive belts to electric motors, like water pumps, and AC.

The ICE CAR industry will likely shift to 48V along with a shift to mild hybrid. I do expect in a decade, there will be few new designs that use 12V systems anymore.
 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
Very good Video from Hagerty on Cybertruck and long follow-up discussion about the whole experience. An interesting point is he went into it hating the CT and ended up loving it. It took some getting used Steer by Wire, but when he switched back to normal steering he missed it:


 
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bigi

Platinum Member
Aug 8, 2001
2,484
154
106
Very good Video from Hagerty on Cybertruck and long follow-up discussion about the whole experience. An interesting point is he went into it hating the CT and ended up loving it. It took some getting used Steer by Wire, but when he switched back to normal steering he missed it:


"I'd hang myself I worked for one of ICE manufacturers" - Instant classic. It is funny because it is true.
 

Heartbreaker

Diamond Member
Apr 3, 2006
4,262
5,259
136
"I'd hang myself I worked for one of ICE manufacturers" - Instant classic. It is funny because it is true.

Ford CEO confirmed the 48 V guide was recieved from Tesla and he thanked them:


Jim Farley@jimfarley98

They weren't joking. We received the document today, dated Dec. 5th. Thanks, @ElonMusk. Great for the industry!
 
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