The 480: power consumption, PCI-E powerdraw

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Stuka87

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2010
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http://www.pcinvasion.com/amd-looking-rx480-pcie-compliance-failure-reports



A user on reddit also posted the GPUz shot of his RX 480 under gaming load and it was running at 1.29vcore, well above the 1.15v max allowed voltages under Wattman.

This looks like a Crimson problem failing to regulate the power and running some cards over-volted.

That could cause a huge jump in power consumption. Either GPUz is wrong (needs an update for Polaris?) or there is a bug someplace.
 

Zstream

Diamond Member
Oct 24, 2005
3,396
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No, it quite a lot more involved than that. There are very detailed test procedures that must be adhered to. Nothing about standards compliance is simple.

Can you post where the compliance shows 75 watts or any power number for that matter? I've been looking it over the past hour (specific to wattage that is) and haven't found it .
 
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96Firebird

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
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Huh, I guess the specs are easier to find than I thought. You need to be a member to get the docs from PCI-SIG's website.

Anyways, you need to look at the PCI-E Card Electromechanical Spec. This looks to be a dated REV, but I don't think power specifics have changed since.

Page 36, 4.2 Power Consumption has info on the 75W max slot requirement. Including note 4, which states "A x16 graphics card is limited to 75 W. The 75 W maximum can be drawn via the combination of +12V and +3.3V rails, but each rail draw is limited as defined in Table 4-1, and the sum of the draw on the two rails cannot exceed 75 W."
 

DidelisDiskas

Senior member
Dec 27, 2015
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Has amd commented on this whole power issue beyond "we are working on it"? It just kind of seems like they're:

 

zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
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Well, it makes no sense to send any cards to reviewers that might have this problem.

One would think that AMD would check the cards before giving them out to make sure there are no such surprises.

So, I have to conclude that somehow AMD was unaware of the possibility of some cards/chips being out of spec.

The cards reviewers got all had a 4gb/8gb spec where reviewers could flash the cards and test for either/or configuration, so AMD wouldn't have to send 2 cards each.

These aren't the same cards sold to consumers (physically limited to either 4 or 8gb, I believe). Is it possible that there is something janky in those boards, concerning the "flashing" or whatever is needed to switch from 4 to 8gb that is causing unaccounted-for power draw issues?

I don't really understand any of this, but afaik, none of the consumer cards have actually been tested.
 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
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That could cause a huge jump in power consumption. Either GPUz is wrong (needs an update for Polaris?) or there is a bug someplace.

GPU-Z version 0.8.9 added Polaris support, so if the screen shot is that version, then it should be correct.
 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
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The cards reviewers got all had a 4gb/8gb spec where reviewers could flash the cards and test for either/or configuration, so AMD wouldn't have to send 2 cards each.

These aren't the same cards sold to consumers (physically limited to either 4 or 8gb, I believe). Is it possible that there is something janky in those boards, concerning the "flashing" or whatever is needed to switch from 4 to 8gb that is causing unaccounted-for power draw issues?

I don't really understand any of this, but afaik, none of the consumer cards have actually been tested.

Well then we should probably not rely on these reviews at all.

I thought it was bad to send reviewers unique cards?

Having reviewers flash the cards sounds like a recipe for disaster.
 

Zstream

Diamond Member
Oct 24, 2005
3,396
277
136
Huh, I guess the specs are easier to find than I thought. You need to be a member to get the docs from PCI-SIG's website.

Anyways, you need to look at the PCI-E Card Electromechanical Spec. This looks to be a dated REV, but I don't think power specifics have changed since.

Page 36, 4.2 Power Consumption has info on the 75W max slot requirement. Including note 4, which states "A x16 graphics card is limited to 75 W. The 75 W maximum can be drawn via the combination of +12V and +3.3V rails, but each rail draw is limited as defined in Table 4-1, and the sum of the draw on the two rails cannot exceed 75 W."



Yeah but that's super old (think you would agree) well at least in the tech industry. The updated guide basically states you can have over 75w if I'm reading it right. Basically 25w, 24w, 23w, 22w. As long as the less than the greater. So a total of 94watts (just an example).

6.16 is where I'm reading.
 
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zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
110,806
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Well then we should probably not rely on these reviews at all.

I thought it was bad to send reviewers unique cards?

But the reviews are also all over the place regarding the power issue and even benchmarking, and according to this:

Except that the power variation across several reviewers already makes your hypothesis impossible. If AMD loaded special BIOS they would all be more or less consistent. Link to the Reddit megathread from the dude pushing the fails PCI-E spec. Also confirms that some reviewers used retail samples for testing.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Amd/comments/4qfwd4/rx480_fails_pcie_specification/

It seems that some reviewers did receive retail cards. I haven't read that--just can't read reddit--but I wonder if there is a 1:1 correlation between reviewed 4/8gb cards with power issues and 4 or 8gb cards without this issue?

I'm not trying to downplay this at all because it's a really bad deal for AMD to put out cards with a serious flaw like this--whether or not it's only to reviewers that are going to be reporting these numbers, especially if they aren't being informed that these test boards have this flaw--because it only hurts them.

The best one can hope is that this is just a flaw with those non-retail cards and/or it's an easy BIOS or Crimson fix.

What's interesting to note is that in those boards with power issues, reducing the voltage back to normal sees significant performance increase, and that one german review sight starting increasing GDDR voltage and saw something like 5-10% boost without touching the GPU.

Still, there is the other review site that somehow managed to get ~1474 Mhz, but afaik, didn't report the power draw on that. Or it was something insane like 184W.

....so many of these review links right now and it's a bit of a mess, so sorry--not sure which ones to link.
 

Azix

Golden Member
Apr 18, 2014
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yeah I had a hard time finding a limit for the pci-e slot. Suggestions are it can go higher. The motherboard itself should be able to handle higher at least overall (multiple slots = multiple 75W slots = wiring for more than 75W).
 

poofyhairguy

Lifer
Nov 20, 2005
14,612
318
126
This could only be an issue for miners. Gamers are safe

Nah, thanks to EightySix Four's testing in the mining thread we know miners can downclock the core and not lose any mining power.

AMD better be really glad mining is still a thing because they will suck up a lot of these reference cards gamers don't want.

I can't wait to get my 4GB model, I will mine on it until I get half my money's worth back and then it will be a perfect fit for my Fractal Node 304 Mini ITX HTPC. I almost bought a blower GTX 960 for that machine in January, now I am glad I didn't.
 

96Firebird

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
5,712
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Yeah but that's super old (think you would agree) well at least in the tech industry. The updated guide basically states you can have over 75w if I'm reading it right. Basically 25w, 24w, 23w, 22w. As long as the less than the greater. So a total of 94watts (just an example).

6.16 is where I'm reading.

You need to be reading PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification Revision 3.0, if you can find it. I can't, but that will tell you the power consumption for slot and connectors.
 

Zstream

Diamond Member
Oct 24, 2005
3,396
277
136
You need to be reading PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification Revision 3.0, if you can find it. I can't, but that will tell you the power consumption for slot and connectors.

Yes, it confirms what I've been thinking all along.

A PCI Express 150W-ATX add-in card is defined as a card that consumes greater than 75 W with support for up to 150 W inclusive. A card that uses a single expansion slot is described as a SINGLE-SLOT add-in card. A card that extends into the adjacent expansion slot is described as a DUAL-SLOT add-in card. A card that extends into the two adjacent expansion slots is described as a TRIPLE-SLOT add-in card. A 150 W add-in card, as with any CEM add-in card, may be SINGLE-SLOT, DUAL-SLOT, or TRIPLE-SLOT. A system that supports a PCI Express 150WATX add-in card is required to ensure that sufficient power and thermal support exists. For example, in an ATX form factor system, the adjacent expansion slot can be left vacant allowing for 1.37 inches of clearance for the add-in card as illustrated in Figure 1-3 to support a 150 W or lower power DUAL-SLOT add-in card.

A PCI Express 225 W add-in card is defined as a card that exceeds PCI Express 150 W 1.0 power delivery or thermal capability and, as such, consumes greater than 150 W with support for up to 225 W inclusive. This card, as with any CEM add-in card, may be a SINGLE-SLOT, DUAL-SLOT, or TRIPLE-SLOT add-in card


As long as the designed cooler takes up two physical slots, it's allowed to use more than 75W.
 

railven

Diamond Member
Mar 25, 2010
6,604
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The cards reviewers got all had a 4gb/8gb spec where reviewers could flash the cards and test for either/or configuration, so AMD wouldn't have to send 2 cards each.

These aren't the same cards sold to consumers (physically limited to either 4 or 8gb, I believe). Is it possible that there is something janky in those boards, concerning the "flashing" or whatever is needed to switch from 4 to 8gb that is causing unaccounted-for power draw issues?

I don't really understand any of this, but afaik, none of the consumer cards have actually been tested.

From what I've read, some reviews, like TPU, got basically retail version of cards but with a BIOS for 4GB/8GBs and tools to flash it. The Stilt commented on this in the CPU section.

Chances are cards in the wild are going to experience some randomness. I hope for AMD's sake, more people get good cards than lemons.

Makes me wonder if they are binning all the good chips for AIB.
 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,575
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Yes, it confirms what I've been thinking all along.

A PCI Express 150W-ATX add-in card is defined as a card that consumes greater than 75 W with support for up to 150 W inclusive. A card that uses a single expansion slot is described as a SINGLE-SLOT add-in card. A card that extends into the adjacent expansion slot is described as a DUAL-SLOT add-in card. A card that extends into the two adjacent expansion slots is described as a TRIPLE-SLOT add-in card. A 150 W add-in card, as with any CEM add-in card, may be SINGLE-SLOT, DUAL-SLOT, or TRIPLE-SLOT. A system that supports a PCI Express 150WATX add-in card is required to ensure that sufficient power and thermal support exists. For example, in an ATX form factor system, the adjacent expansion slot can be left vacant allowing for 1.37 inches of clearance for the add-in card as illustrated in Figure 1-3 to support a 150 W or lower power DUAL-SLOT add-in card.

A PCI Express 225 W add-in card is defined as a card that exceeds PCI Express 150 W 1.0 power delivery or thermal capability and, as such, consumes greater than 150 W with support for up to 225 W inclusive. This card, as with any CEM add-in card, may be a SINGLE-SLOT, DUAL-SLOT, or TRIPLE-SLOT add-in card


As long as the designed cooler takes up two physical slots, it's allowed to use more than 75W.

But it has to get the excess from the power connector not from the slot...

If this weren't the case, we would have had a lot more cards without power connectors.
 

96Firebird

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
5,712
316
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Yes, it confirms what I've been thinking all along.

As long as the designed cooler takes up two physical slots, it's allowed to use more than 75W.

Nothing in those paragraphs is talking about slot power, rather total card power. Meaning using the PCI-E power connectors as well...
 

zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
110,806
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From what I've read, some reviews, like TPU, got basically retail version of cards but with a BIOS for 4GB/8GBs and tools to flash it. The Stilt commented on this in the CPU section.

Chances are cards in the wild are going to experience some randomness. I hope for AMD's sake, more people get good cards than lemons.

Makes me wonder if they are binning all the good chips for AIB.

ya, see Glo's post in the big thread

http://forums.anandtech.com/showpost.php?p=38327859&postcount=643

That review shows tests that point to what was expected--max ~128 W draw at 4k in Ashes, averaging at ~110.

Performance was even showing Fury and better at 1440p, coming really close to Titan X in some titles as well...which I think no one expected? It's strange, because I haven't seen that in any of yesterday's reviews.

OC, cooling, fan noise is still a dog, though.

Seems more an more like a lemon issue :\
 

Stuka87

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2010
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Yeah, i am really wondering if AIB card reviews are suddenly going to look much better in power usage simply because they will be retail cards.
 

Azix

Golden Member
Apr 18, 2014
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Does anyone have connections to a motherboard engineer who could give their thoughts on this?

Yeah, i am really wondering if AIB card reviews are suddenly going to look much better in power usage simply because they will be retail cards.

i used to think launching AIB custom first was great, but with this it might help AMD to launch them later. Because now the 1060 is coming out around the same time. If the custom cards gain a boost in performance, they will make the RX 480 look better than the 1060 when the 1060 launches.
 
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