The Age Of Warming

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Acanthus

Lifer
Aug 28, 2001
19,915
2
76
ostif.org
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: Skoorb
Well, you could say we don't understand internal combustion engines, but I use one to get to work and I bet it works an awful lot better than the tripe the weatherman told you this morning about what the weather will be like 10 days out Certainly you appreciate that we are more knowledgable in some areas than others. IC engines we've been successfully mastering for a long time. Weather, nope.

Qualitatively similar studies are meaningless. If I invest money into a savings account vs a lottery ticket and win I've qualitatively reached the same thing (made money). We don't understand this issue. That doesn't mean we can't try and do something to ward off a worse case, but to pretend like this is all so obvious and locked down is just plain wrong.
I think you're missing the point. What you don't seem to realize is that, at some point along the line, ICE engines were designed using qualitative models with a side of hand-waving. Only the advent of computational flow dynamics methods have allowed quantitative modeling of engine behavior, and these were not available until very recently. Obviously we understood the basic workings of the engine, at least in a qualitative sense, based on age-old thermodynamics. However, fine-tuning to get those last bits of efficiency and power required better computational techniques and more power. Modeling the weather is no different except that the system is many times more complex because of its inherently chaotic nature, larger scale, and increased number of factors that must be considered in the model. Modeling the weather can, in principle, be achieved exactly using Navier-Stokes equations. However, solving these equations in a differential sense on a global scale is computationally infeasible to say the least, and will remain so for quite some time. In the meanwhile, qualitative modeling efforts give results that indicate possible causes for some observed trends in the data.
The trend at this point is that we're getting warmer, that's true (exceptions notwithstanding). But, we don't know how much is because of us, we don't know what the net effect (gain/loss) will be, and sadly most of all, we won't do a damn thing to stop it becaus we are too greedy and short-sighted, and that's not just because of "people like me". I merely observe humanity through history and know that it's consistently f**ks things up even when it is obvious what's going on (heck, look at a fat smoker, they do it on a personal level, even).
Actually, we do know pretty much what the human contribution is using the approach I mentioned above. Instead of trying to solve the local differential Navier-Stokes equations, they may be solved in an integral sense. In this case, the properties of the atmosphere are averaged together to give the net effect. If I solve the model with carbon dioxide levels at 100 ppm and again at 200 ppm, the results are significantly different. 100 ppm to 500 ppm gives a much larger difference. In fact, just this simple approach that most engineers (at least chemical ) learn in their first transport phenomena class can give nearly quantitative results for energy accumulation, which is amazing given the simplicity of the model. The problem is not that the individual contributions are not well understood, it's that laymen don't understand the methods used to arrive at these conclusions and so they do not make the news.

Except that the warming in the troposphere (where all the CO2 is) doesnt scale with predictions.
 

BoberFett

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
37,562
9
81
Originally posted by: manowar821
That bigger picture is that there is no reason to be waiting on technologies because there is still oil in the ground. The idea that technology has to be profitable is not a good one, it's selfish.

I understand I'm being almost entirely idealistic here, but it's not any less a valid point, no?
Is your home entirely solar powered? If not, why? Because solar panels are expensive? Imagine that, money actually IS a factor.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Except that the warming in the troposphere (where all the CO2 is) doesnt scale with predictions.
1. I doubt this claim is actually true, since I have yet to come across it.
2. Not all of the CO2 is in the troposphere.
3. Integral models don't look at the effects of individual layers, as I already mentioned. Also, as already mentioned, they give near-quantitative predictions.
 

Jaskalas

Lifer
Jun 23, 2004
35,011
9,113
136
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Originally posted by: blackllotus
Originally posted by: Skoorb
entirely moot
How? Because it doesn't fit the simple cause and effect of man = global warming so reduce man = reduction in warming?

You aren't that naive. Its moot because the current warming trend started during the Industrial Revolution, not 10,000 years ago.

Well, we were in a minor ice age right abound the 1780s era, so yes, we have warmed up since then. Solar cycle? Carbon dioxide? Dihydrogen monoxide? We may never know, but don't just throw money at the problem.

Throwing money is what liberals do best.

^ Try that for a bumper sticker reply.

As to the alarmists. All these effects HAVE and WILL continue to happen regardless of our existence. That is pretty damning evidence.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Jaskalas
As to the alarmists. All these effects HAVE and WILL continue to happen regardless of our existence. That is pretty damning evidence.
You're right - the stuff we've done would still have an effect even if we all died today. Does that mean we should continue on our path to oblivion without a second thought?
 

trenchfoot

Lifer
Aug 5, 2000
15,453
7,974
136
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
*insert "its our fault" rhetoric with no evidence*

You obviously havent read the studies on global warming.
do you mean just the ones that support your ideals or just the ones that i haven't read.....yet?

i will gladly consider perusing any study you suggest that supports your position on the matter and then discuss about it.

Read the IPCC report, not the conclusions.

No joke, even the "global warming bible" has tons of self-contradicting evidence. Multiple times throughout the study they make leaps even layman can spot without knowing the scientific method...

acanthus, is this the IPCC report you're referring to?
 

Acanthus

Lifer
Aug 28, 2001
19,915
2
76
ostif.org
Originally posted by: tweaker2
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
*insert "its our fault" rhetoric with no evidence*

You obviously havent read the studies on global warming.
do you mean just the ones that support your ideals or just the ones that i haven't read.....yet?

i will gladly consider perusing any study you suggest that supports your position on the matter and then discuss about it.

Read the IPCC report, not the conclusions.

No joke, even the "global warming bible" has tons of self-contradicting evidence. Multiple times throughout the study they make leaps even layman can spot without knowing the scientific method...

acanthus, is this the IPCC report you're referring to?

No, i dont trust wikipedia as a source.

The actual IPCC report is a very large PDF file.

Text

Edit: ugh i just formatted and dont have adove reader yet, is that report 4?
 

Jaskalas

Lifer
Jun 23, 2004
35,011
9,113
136
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: Jaskalas
As to the alarmists. All these effects HAVE and WILL continue to happen regardless of our existence. That is pretty damning evidence.
You're right - the stuff we've done would still have an effect even if we all died today. Does that mean we should continue on our path to oblivion without a second thought?

The earth would have its warming and cooling cycles if the human race had never existed in the first place.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Jaskalas
The earth would have its warming and cooling cycles if the human race had never existed in the first place.
Can you please tell me where I said otherwise?

Since you will be unable to do so, I will now explain why human impact is important. A nonlinear system's response waveform has several characteristics, such as amplitude, phase lag, and frequency. Generally, these characteristics are related to the input variables in a complex fashion. It is also generally true that if a time-invariant waveform is an input to the system and a transient waveform is introduced to the system as a disturbance then the system stability is at risk due to the system's nonlinearity. Indeed, even in linear systems, a load (disturbance) can cause system instability and cause the response waveform to undergo complex oscillations such that the response variable diverges.

In this case, we are most interested in the amplitude of the temperature waveform and how it is affected by the chemical composition of the atmosphere. We need not consider frequency or phase lag as these are not terribly important to this discussion, so I will assume that the temperature of the earth is in phase with the superposition of the 'natural' waveform and the disturbance waveform (where the 'disturbance' in this case is the contribution due to human action). If you have Excel, you can easily check this out for yourself. Simply make a column for time in 0.1 year increments. Make another column that is the natural temperature oscillation (say, T0+A0*sin(t), where T0 is the natural mean temperature, A0 is the amplitude of the seasonal oscillation, and t is time). Then, make another column called 'human contribution' and use the formula A1*exp(t/t1), where A1 is the amplitude of the human contribution and t1 is some time constant. Then, make the fourth column the sum of the natural and human contributions. Plot the natural waveform and the fourth column (the 'net' waveform) for a very long time and see how they differ. Sure, this is a gross oversimplification, but it allows you to easily see how a disturbance with a very small magnitude (say, A1/A0~0.01%) can contribute significantly given enough time. Then, maybe, you can see why the continuance of a natural cycle does not preclude the additional human component (or vice versa).
 

Acanthus

Lifer
Aug 28, 2001
19,915
2
76
ostif.org
Except that CO2 doesnt stay in the atmosphere forever. So the whole spiel is a bunch of BS as you have to consider the rate of decay as well.

How the hell can you cite modeling when 50% of the forces that warm the earth are largely not understood at all.
 

WelshBloke

Lifer
Jan 12, 2005
32,417
10,539
136
Originally posted by: Jaskalas
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: Jaskalas
As to the alarmists. All these effects HAVE and WILL continue to happen regardless of our existence. That is pretty damning evidence.
You're right - the stuff we've done would still have an effect even if we all died today. Does that mean we should continue on our path to oblivion without a second thought?

The earth would have its warming and cooling cycles if the human race had never existed in the first place.


Well yeah, and it wouldn't matter if we didnt exist.

But we do, and our entire global economy and ways of life are based upon our current climate.

If our global climate changes it could screw up our economy more than cutting down emissions.
 

Martin

Lifer
Jan 15, 2000
29,178
1
81
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
If I went through all of my seminar notes related to this subject in the last year and posted them, would anyone even read them? I get the feeling that the conclusions have been achieved in the vacuum of any real information by most people here.

I'll read them if they were readable

If you already have them in a computer format, do post them...
 

trenchfoot

Lifer
Aug 5, 2000
15,453
7,974
136
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Originally posted by: tweaker2
*insert "its our fault" rhetoric with no evidence*

You obviously havent read the studies on global warming.
do you mean just the ones that support your ideals or just the ones that i haven't read.....yet?

i will gladly consider perusing any study you suggest that supports your position on the matter and then discuss about it.

Read the IPCC report, not the conclusions.

No joke, even the "global warming bible" has tons of self-contradicting evidence. Multiple times throughout the study they make leaps even layman can spot without knowing the scientific method...

acanthus, is this the IPCC report you're referring to?

No, i dont trust wikipedia as a source.

The actual IPCC report is a very large PDF file.

Text

Edit: ugh i just formatted and dont have adove reader yet, is that report 4?

yessir.

 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Except that CO2 doesnt stay in the atmosphere forever. So the whole spiel is a bunch of BS as you have to consider the rate of decay as well.

How the hell can you cite modeling when 50% of the forces that warm the earth are largely not understood at all.
Perhaps they're not understood by you. I understand them pretty well. Even if models only predict 50% of the change, it's still better than nothing, which is the alternative that you're implicitly supporting.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Martin
I'll read them if they were readable

If you already have them in a computer format, do post them...
I don't, but it wouldn't take me long to type them up. I tried to write down references that were given too so you can actually look up more if you're interested. I might type it all up tomorrow (if I can find them ).
 

Acanthus

Lifer
Aug 28, 2001
19,915
2
76
ostif.org
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Except that CO2 doesnt stay in the atmosphere forever. So the whole spiel is a bunch of BS as you have to consider the rate of decay as well.

How the hell can you cite modeling when 50% of the forces that warm the earth are largely not understood at all.
Perhaps they're not understood by you. I understand them pretty well. Even if models only predict 50% of the change, it's still better than nothing, which is the alternative that you're implicitly supporting.

Really, you should work for the IPCC then, because it says in their report that they dont understand it. :thumbsdown:
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Really, you should work for the IPCC then, because it says in their report that they dont understand it. :thumbsdown:
The IPCC isn't an organization that I could work for - it's an association of scientists that publishes super-huge review articles based on the research completed around the world. In any case, I doubt anyone authoring a section on climate energy balances has a problem with the fundamental mechanisms of heat transfer.

But that's just a side issue that you like to bring up. What about the rest of what I said? "Even if models only predict 50% of the change, it's still better than nothing, which is the alternative that you're implicitly supporting."
 

Acanthus

Lifer
Aug 28, 2001
19,915
2
76
ostif.org
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Really, you should work for the IPCC then, because it says in their report that they dont understand it. :thumbsdown:
The IPCC isn't an organization that I could work for - it's an association of scientists that publishes super-huge review articles based on the research completed around the world. In any case, I doubt anyone authoring a section on climate energy balances has a problem with the fundamental mechanisms of heat transfer.

But that's just a side issue that you like to bring up. What about the rest of what I said? "Even if models only predict 50% of the change, it's still better than nothing, which is the alternative that you're implicitly supporting."

Im just saying if you dont understand the data, you cant model the data or make predictions based off of that.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Acanthus
Im just saying if you dont understand the data, you cant model the data or make predictions based off of that.
And I'm just telling you that you're wrong. People create models in order to better understand the data. If I make a model that only considers factor A while making assumptions X, Y, and Z and it gives poor agreement with the data, then I know that next time I need to examine assumption X and consider other factors. That's how modeling works in any field. The reason that these models aren't so great just yet is because of the scale of the problem. Assumptions are made and limited factors are included not because the problem is not understood, but because the model needs to be solved in a finite amount of time on a computer with finite resources. This isn't much different than people who model the flow of fluids. Some people look at the flow on a molecular level, considering the interactions between indvidual molecules. However, this can generally only be accomplished with a handful of molecules at a time (again due to processing constraints) such that the results will hopefully be indicative of the behavior of the total system. Multi-scale simulations are becoming popular now because they allow detailed examination of a part of the flow where a lot of complicated stuff is going on, then less computationally-intensive modeling far from the area of primary interest. But without doing some basic modeling using constitutive equations and macroscopic approaches, they wouldn't even know where to begin looking for an 'area of interest' to model in greater detail.

In other words, using models to explain a situation is a process requiring constant evolution of the model. Since this type of modeling is fairly new and modeling a chaotic, extremely large-scale system, there is no reasonable expectation of getting quantitatively accurate results at this point in time. Does that mean the results are useless? No, because they give insight into how to change the model for the next time, as well as giving qualitative results that will agree with reality. When I write a paper, I always collect my data first, then try to come up with a model that describes it. The model rarely works well the first time around, but I learn things from it anyway, then apply an iterative approach to improving the model's agreement with the data. /crash course in how modeling is actually done and why it is actually useful
 
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