I have learned from my principals of technology class back in high school that it's like a universal rule that you can never put less work in and get more work out. It simply doesn't work that way.
Strike a match and light a fuse on a stick of dynamite and you'll get a lot more energy out than you put in. Nature has stored energy here, as we discovered when we started using oil, coal and natural gas. Also, the water cascading down from the mountains has a lot of potential energy, that's what drives the turbines in hydroelectric plants. Nuclear fission releases incredible amounts of energy with almost no work being done in a plant, submarine, etc. Nuclear fusion could be a huge source of energy some day, maybe all we'll need, at least in terms of electricity generation.
Here's the article I read in yesterday's paper about research going on right now that scientists hope will produce workable technology that in effect increases battery capacities by a factor of 5, with the cost being 1/5th!
Lawrence Berkeley Lab team helps lead charge to revolutionize energy storage
If this project is as successful as they anticipate (by 2017!), it would go a long way toward revolutionizing energy technology on the planet.