The R9 295 thread - Reviews are in - Quiet, cooler, fast, $1500

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guskline

Diamond Member
Apr 17, 2006
5,338
476
126
The thing that makes me suspect their test is invalid is that if they were truly maxing out the GPU, the clock should have stayed solid at 1018 MHz. Both AnandTech and HardForum reported 1018 MHz on every game they tested (except for a couple that were power throttled). In the video you linked, the GPU frequency bounces around right from the start. Something doesn't seem right.

I know. The video is purportedly showing heat output. I really thought with a 120mm AIO rad they would have used a dual fan setup to pull off the heat faster. Nonetheless, the tests appear to show it can handle it. A 240mm rad would have given more surface area for heat dissipation but would have been impractical in many cases. I would hope the Asetek engineers really pushed this card in their labs before finalizing the specs, especially 1 fan.
 
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96Firebird

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
5,712
316
126
Damn.
Irony indeed.
I was going of my memory. Which has been proved wrong.

Should have looked it up.
Thanks for the correction.

:thumbsup: It happens...

I'm surprised there isn't a switch that lowers clocks to fit the card within PCI-E spec. Maybe it just wasn't possible, or AMD didn't think it was worth the effort.
 

rtsurfer

Senior member
Oct 14, 2013
733
15
76
:thumbsup: It happens...

I'm surprised there isn't a switch that lowers clocks to fit the card within PCI-E spec. Maybe it just wasn't possible, or AMD didn't think it was worth the effort.

They should have just added a 6 pin or 8 pin.
Would have saved them these criticisms.
Someone mentioned the AT article has an explanation for why they didn't.

I'll read it later.
Have an exam in 3 hours.
 

Creig

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,171
13
81
Damn.
Irony indeed.
I was going of my memory. Which has been proved wrong.

Should have looked it up.
Thanks for the correction.
The odd thing is that I believe each pin is capable of handling 11A. This means that one single 8-pin PCI-E connector can safely transport 400w at 12v (which is what the 6/8 pin PCI-E connectors supply). So with two connectors rated to handle almost 800w between them, there really shouldn't be any safety concerns.

While the board itself is drawing more power from the connectors than PCI-SIG allows in their standards, it's still not anywhere close to what the connectors themselves are capable of handling.

Trust me, this threw me off also when the first cards went over 300w. I couldn't understand how the cards were PCI-SIG certified when they went over the allowable limits set forth by their own standards. But as it turns out, PCI-SIG doesn't even test for power draw as part of their certification process. Why they would set an upper limit and then not test for it is beyond me. But there it is.
 
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Stuka87

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2010
6,240
2,559
136
They should have just added a 6 pin or 8 pin.
Would have saved them these criticisms.
Someone mentioned the AT article has an explanation for why they didn't.

I'll read it later.
Have an exam in 3 hours.

This is from the AT article. Basically the only downside to not following the PCI spec is you cannot be certified as PCI-E compliant. And that boutique builders want to be able to put two cards into one system. If they added another power port, then you would be stuck with a single card as no PSU has more than four 8 pin connectors.

Speaking of power delivery, let’s talk about the 2 8pin PCIe power sockets that are found at the top right side of the card. For those of our readers who can quote PCIe specifications by heart, the standard limit for an 8pin PCIe socket is 150W, which in this configuration would mean that the R9 295X2 has a 375W (150+150+75) power delivery system. By PCIe standards this has the board coming up short, but as we found out back in 2011 with the launch of the 6990, when it comes to these high end specialty cards PCIe compliance no longer matters. In the case of the 6990 and now the R9 295X2, AMD is essentially designing to the capabilities of the hardware rather than the PCIe specification, and the PCI-SIG for their part is not an enforcement body. Other than likely not being able to get their card validated as PCI-Express compliant and therefore included on the Systems Integrator List, AMD isn’t penalized for exceeding the PCIe power delivery standard.

So why does the 500W R9 295X2 only have 2 PCIe power sockets? As it turns out this is an intentional decision by AMD to improve the card’s compatibility. Dual dual-GPU (Quadfire) setups are especially popular with boutique builders and their customers, and very few PSUs offer more than 4 8pin PCIe power plugs. As a result, by using just 2 power sockets the R9 295X2 is compatible with a wider range of PSUs when being used in Quadfire setups. Meanwhile on the power delivery side of the equation, most (if not all) of the PSUs that can reliably push the necessary wattage to support one or two R9 295X2s have no problem delivering the roughly 220W per socket that the card requires. Which is why at the end of the day AMD can even do this, because the PSUs in the market today can handle it.

Speaking of power, it’s worth pointing out that AMD’s official system requirements for the R9 295X2 call for a PSU that can deliver 28A per 8pin PCIe power connector, with a combined amperage of 50A. For most PSUs this means you’re looking at an 800W PSU being required for a single card, and a 1500W PSU for a Quadfire setup.
 

Subyman

Moderator <br> VC&G Forum
Mar 18, 2005
7,876
32
86
I found this line to be interesting in the Anand review:

Upon finding this we asked AMD why they were using such a relatively low temperature limit, and the response we received is that it&#8217;s due to a combination of factors including the operational requirements of the CLLC itself

I take it from this that the closed loop cooler can't take high temperature water before some kind of degradation occurs to the cooler components.

It will be interesting to see a custom loop on the card so it can over clock. Looks like serious over clocking is out of the question with the standard cooler since it throttles at only 75C. Good for AMD for hitting their boost targets at a decent temperature. I was skeptical they could hit 1018mhz without throttling.

I hope they make a 240mm version to unlock the over clock potential, but we may be at the limit of what the VRM/MOSFET cooling can handle with air.
 

Attic

Diamond Member
Jan 9, 2010
4,282
2
76
I'm not sure if the PCI-E slot can be overdrawn, but the Aux can (8pin and 6pin) and this doesn't concern the card or mobo but rather the PSU choice.

I'm not seeing any concern on power side of the card or 2x8pin choice. If anything the desgn choice to keep the GPU's at sub 75c should have power efficiency improvements over dual 290x. The 295 is going to need solid PSU whether they went 2x8pin or 4x8pin, solid PSU is the important part, nothing else.

It's a given you will need a solid PSU to run GPU's in this level of performance, solid PSU's will be fine when 8pin is drawing >150w as it will here with the 295.



Beyond that, Anands temp readings appear most real world to me. Closed case setup. Open case for temp readings of this card means didly squat IMO.
 
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Atreidin

Senior member
Mar 31, 2011
464
27
86
The odd thing is that according to Molex, each pin is capable of handling 11A. This means that one single 8-pin PCI-E connector is capable of handling 400w at 12v (which is what the 6/8 pin PCI-E connectors supply). So with two connectors rated to handle almost 800w between them, there really shouldn't be any safety concerns.

While the board itself is drawing more power from the connectors than PCI-SIG allows in their standards, it's still not anywhere close to what the connectors themselves are capable of handling.

Trust me, this threw me off also when the first cards went over 300w. I couldn't understand how the cards were PCI-SIG certified when they went over the allowable limits set forth by their own standards. But as it turns out, PCI-SIG doesn't even test for power draw as part of their certification process. Why they would set an upper limit and then not test for it is beyond me. But there it is.

Seems like a pointless spec to me. It looks like there's an absurd safety buffer over the Molex spec, which probably already has it's own decent safety buffer.
 

rtsurfer

Senior member
Oct 14, 2013
733
15
76
This is from the AT article. Basically the only downside to not following the PCI spec is you cannot be certified as PCI-E compliant. And that boutique builders want to be able to put two cards into one system. If they added another power port, then you would be stuck with a single card as no PSU has more than four 8 pin connectors.

Thanks.
I get their reasoning.

But should have added an optional 6-pin like the Msi R9 290X Lightning.

If you have it, use it or else the card still works on 2 x 8 pin.

Shouldn't be cutting corners on such a high end card.

But I also understand that the addition of an optional 6-pin would make us enthusiasts feel that we wouldn't be getting full performance unless we plugged in everything. Which would be wrong in most cases.
 

rtsurfer

Senior member
Oct 14, 2013
733
15
76
The odd thing is that I believe each pin is capable of handling 11A. This means that one single 8-pin PCI-E connector can safely transport 400w at 12v (which is what the 6/8 pin PCI-E connectors supply). So with two connectors rated to handle almost 800w between them, there really shouldn't be any safety concerns.

While the board itself is drawing more power from the connectors than PCI-SIG allows in their standards, it's still not anywhere close to what the connectors themselves are capable of handling.

Trust me, this threw me off also when the first cards went over 300w. I couldn't understand how the cards were PCI-SIG certified when they went over the allowable limits set forth by their own standards. But as it turns out, PCI-SIG doesn't even test for power draw as part of their certification process. Why they would set an upper limit and then not test for it is beyond me. But there it is.

As with all standards, there is always some wiggle room.

If your engine will blow up at 10,000 Rpm, you put the red line at 7500, not at 9000.
So even if some idiot goes till 9000, there is more room for error there.
You just don't tell em.

The margin seems to be wayyy too wide here though.
 

Subyman

Moderator <br> VC&G Forum
Mar 18, 2005
7,876
32
86
I wish they would have used 290X/780's with aftermarket coolers instead of the reference coolers. I'd hope people weren't buying the 290/290x with reference coolers anymore, they are terrible. I'd like to see this compared to a decent crossfire setup not using the reference cards. (My buddy has crossfire with reference 290's and its like a jet airplane.)
 

bunnyfubbles

Lifer
Sep 3, 2001
12,248
3
0
I think the real benefit here is that you can now quad fire 290X without worrying about throttling and PCIe bandwidth. 290X QF is also now an option on 990FX boards.

You still have to worry about PCI-e bandwidth. Most upper end mainstream setups still give only 16x PCI-e and then split that to 2x 8x PCIe for SLI/CF, that would mean each dual GPU card would have only 8x PCIe (4 lanes of banwidth per GPU...). At best this opens up more opportunities to go with more than two GPUs as you would be less limited in your motherboard selection. Not that anyone sane and wanting to go with more than a single R9 295 would compromise their rig with an entry level motherboard (ie you'd be pretty crazy to put more than 1 of these in something less than at least a high end 4770K rig or ideally a s2011 setup)
 

Gloomy

Golden Member
Oct 12, 2010
1,469
21
81
TechReport's review is weird. The complete opposite of other reviews. Crossfire didn't seem to work so well for them.
 

96Firebird

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
5,712
316
126
The odd thing is that I believe each pin is capable of handling 11A. This means that one single 8-pin PCI-E connector can safely transport 400w at 12v (which is what the 6/8 pin PCI-E connectors supply). So with two connectors rated to handle almost 800w between them, there really shouldn't be any safety concerns.

While the board itself is drawing more power from the connectors than PCI-SIG allows in their standards, it's still not anywhere close to what the connectors themselves are capable of handling.

Trust me, this threw me off also when the first cards went over 300w. I couldn't understand how the cards were PCI-SIG certified when they went over the allowable limits set forth by their own standards. But as it turns out, PCI-SIG doesn't even test for power draw as part of their certification process. Why they would set an upper limit and then not test for it is beyond me. But there it is.

Where did you find the amp rating for the connector? The best I could find was this (sheet 3), which says max current rating of 9A per pin, lower depending on wire gauge. On the graphics card side of things, since they use right-angle connectors, the max current draw is 8A per pin (scroll down).

I'm assuming the same for 6 and 8-pin connectors. Since 8-pin has 3 +12V pins, that is a total of 24A. 288W for one 8-pin.

This is still a large safety buffer for the spec, but not even a safety factor of 2.
 
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Face2Face

Diamond Member
Jun 6, 2001
4,100
215
106
The odd thing is that I believe each pin is capable of handling 11A. This means that one single 8-pin PCI-E connector can safely transport 400w at 12v (which is what the 6/8 pin PCI-E connectors supply). So with two connectors rated to handle almost 800w between them, there really shouldn't be any safety concerns.

While the board itself is drawing more power from the connectors than PCI-SIG allows in their standards, it's still not anywhere close to what the connectors themselves are capable of handling.

Trust me, this threw me off also when the first cards went over 300w. I couldn't understand how the cards were PCI-SIG certified when they went over the allowable limits set forth by their own standards. But as it turns out, PCI-SIG doesn't even test for power draw as part of their certification process. Why they would set an upper limit and then not test for it is beyond me. But there it is.

Found some more great info -

Even though the specification allows for a delivery capability of 75 W (six-pin connector) or 150 W (eight-pin connector), the total power-handling capacity of these connectors is at least 192 and 288 W, respectively, using standard terminals, and even more using the HCS or Plus HCS terminals.

http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supply-specifications-atx-reference,3061-12.html

A 6-pin PEG has the same amount of 12v leads as an 8-pin peg, but the 6-pin only uses two of them.
 
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Attic

Diamond Member
Jan 9, 2010
4,282
2
76
You still have to worry about PCI-e bandwidth. Most upper end mainstream setups still give only 16x PCI-e and then split that to 2x 8x PCIe for SLI/CF, that would mean each dual GPU card would have only 8x PCIe (4 lanes of banwidth per GPU...). At best this opens up more opportunities to go with more than two GPUs as you would be less limited in your motherboard selection. Not that anyone sane and wanting to go with more than a single R9 295 would compromise their rig with an entry level motherboard (ie you'd be pretty crazy to put more than 1 of these in something less than at least a high end 4770K rig or ideally a s2011 setup)


I think it opens up a decent solution for z87 boards going quad where before z87 couldn't do tri well. PCI-E 3.0 @8x 8x I believe is fat enough for 295x2.

I'd like to see it. 1200w PSU ought to be fine. Starts to get into some serious GPU power without need for massive water loops or open air bench setups for a $4-5k build sans monitor.

2x 295 $3000
1200PSU $300
Z87 Board+CPU $500
Mem/HD/Case $400+

I'd like to build it, but at that point, why not go s2011 right, cause who is budget constrained when looking at 2x295?

Regardless, it will definately make quadfire more accessible and IMO easier than dual 7990 due to heat exhaust system of the 295.
 

96Firebird

Diamond Member
Nov 8, 2010
5,712
316
126
Found some more great info -

Even though the specification allows for a delivery capability of 75 W (six-pin connector) or 150 W (eight-pin connector), the total power-handling capacity of these connectors is at least 192 and 288 W, respectively, using standard terminals, and even more using the HCS or Plus HCS terminals.

http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supply-specifications-atx-reference,3061-12.html

A 6-pin PEG has the same amount of 12v leads as an 8-pin peg, but the 6-pin only uses two of them.

Awww come on, I did all that research and I could have just read the article!
 
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