imported_ats
Senior member
- Mar 21, 2008
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^ This is the problem I see ^
Sandia said in their white paper and in interviews for articles, that this design would function in any orientation.
While that may apply to the heat transfer aspect (depending how the shaft is retrained in a non upright condition), it doesn't translate to air bearings.
AFAIK, Sandia nor any of those coming to market have demonstrated this either long or short term.
Um, this is actually rather easy. Spring, nut, meet shaft. Done. If you look at the various pictures floating out there, you can see the shaft, spring, and nut.
I don't see anyone addressing the startup or shutdown of these coolers either.
Physical contact is a given unless an outside air source (as Sandia used) is initiated during start up and shutdown.
Contact between the 2 metal surfaces produces metal particles (especially on shutdown) and that doesn't go well with such tiny air gaps as are used here.
Commercially, air bearings of this type use an external source to elevate the rotating mass before rotation starts and the gap to the bearing touchdown surface is much greater as the idea is to not transfer heat in those applications.
The initial Sandia prototype used a fed static air bearing. Subsequent designs and production prototypes use hydrodynamic air bearings instead. Both Sandia and commercial partners have demonstrated devices using hydrodynamic bearings with repeated start/stop cycles without issue.
I also think Sandia's thermal resistance and heat transfer numbers are skewed optimistically because of their test setup, but I won't debate that, as it will easily be checked in the next few months when production units are actually tested by websites
Both Sandia numbers are well documented and outside third party designs have thermal resistance numbers inline with the Sandia numbers. I don't forsee a massive gotcha in the thermal resistance numbers coming about.