Originally posted by: harrkev
Let's use a simple analogy. What is ther at the end of the Earth? The Earth has no edge. It just folds back in upon itself. If you go one direction long enough, you wind up back where you started. The Earth can be considered to be a 2-D surface embedded in a 3-D space.
Similarly, it is believed that the universe has the same properties. Hence it has not edge. Of course, to visualize this would require imagining a 4-D surface, and you can bruise your brain if you try.
Originally posted by: oldman420
Originally posted by: cirthix
nothing is just the absence of matter
Then there would be no difference between an empty section of space and the after edge world?
String theory distinguishes itself from special relativity in its prediction of six tightly rolled additional spatial dimensions. These dimensions have a diameter of about 10^-34 meters.
Originally posted by: Mayax
Hrmm, what's outside the universe? The answer is a lot easier to wrap your mind around than y'all think.
Space is expanding in three dimensions right? Not entirely, time is expanding also. This brings the answer a hell of a lot closer to home.
You're sitting at your desk right now, this very instant. Right now, you have a space-time coordinate that exists and as each second passes away the universe can account for that space-time coordinate. Now, think about yourself next wednesday at exactly 3 pm and what you might be doing. As far as the universe is concerned, that space-time coordinate doesn't exist. We all know it eventually will though.
Now, what exactly is it that's between this second and 3 pm next wednesday? Don't just think about the time, you have to account for yourself and the entire universe along the way.
If you can answer that, that's what our universe is expanding into. No, it's not expanding into time. That would imply that time and the universe exists in the future beyond our conscious recognition of it. Time, along with the universe is expanding into something else. What is it? It's whatever it is that allows you and the universe to come into being next wednesday. As far as we and the universe are concerned, it's "nothing" until we get there and stamp our dimensional existence on it.
And no, 3pm next wednesday holds no cosmic significance. It was picked out of thin air.
So, here's some homework...
What if we're on a collision course with another expanding universe in that "nothing" between now and next wednesday?
Originally posted by: ducksoup0
String theory distinguishes itself from special relativity in its prediction of six tightly rolled additional spatial dimensions. These dimensions have a diameter of about 10^-34 meters.
I've heard this before about string theory, and it has always puzzled me. These string theorists must be using a much different definition of "dimension" than I've ever heard. Geometrically and mathematically speaking, a dimension is just a magnitude. When speaking of multiple dimensions, the measure of magnitude along each dimension is independent to the other dimensions.
So what confuses me about string theory is how someone can make this statement: "These dimensions have a diameter of about 10^-34 meters." Exactly how does a magnitude have diameter? What does it mean for a magnitude to be "tightly rolled?" It is just a magnitude.