Understanding CBD, what IS CBD?

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dank69

Lifer
Oct 6, 2009
35,597
29,300
136
IIRC, my discussion with eskimospy was specifically related to which method of stimulus was more effective...he thought spending was more effective than tax cuts and I thought the opposite. I bolded that particular statement to show that New Keynesian's share my opinion as well.
Yes that was the conversation you were having there. The bolded statement does not support your assertion at all. The fiscal multiplier for the tax cuts in 1981 was 0.32 which is abysmal if I understand this correctly.


BTW, can you link that thread? I think we should move this discussion there.
Here it is.
 

LunarRay

Diamond Member
Mar 2, 2003
9,993
1
76
The need to lower taxes in times of recession so that the public has more disposable income and ability to buy more products.

Moonie, I apologize for going off topic. However, this exchange does give a little insight into the vast differences in the way liberals/conservatives think.

The bold bit above is quite the understatement.

I would suggest you take the posit put forth by the Theoretical Economist and while wearing your unbiased Applied Economist hat test the prediction or in the case of history, what did happen but more importantly... what had a direct nexus to the prediction and the occurrence and what did not.

To suggest a tax cut is a good thing in a recession depends on a variety of realities. For instance, there can be no affect to or from the unemployed and a minor one to or from the vast majority of today's low income workers but if this tax cut is applied across the board the best that one can expect is a supply sided trickle from the upper $ earner and we know or highly suspect that won't occur.
Maynard included the parameter of the economic cycle where the cost of any fiscal policy would be returned to the coffers... generally.

I maintain that no theory that does not include fact and the facts that exist today are valid for today's economy. I don't need to test the theory when today's facts are not present. I can't think of anything that does not affect the economy. And this is where the thinking you mentioned becomes relevant. Fiscal Policy is political and who in Congress is going to put the Country first? How can this be? I hear the comments made in Congress where folks take facts of 1935 and apply them to today's reality when it serves their purpose or take bits of this which is true and bits of that and mush them together to form some sort of policy suggestion... It is insane!

Forget the argument from the Economist and apply common sense. It don't take much to form an equally valid policy based on reality than to try and parse the words contained in some politically derived and biased gobbledygook.
 
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LunarRay

Diamond Member
Mar 2, 2003
9,993
1
76
IIRC, my discussion with eskimospy was specifically related to which method of stimulus was more effective...he thought spending was more effective than tax cuts and I thought the opposite. I bolded that particular statement to show that New Keynesian's share my opinion as well.

BTW, can you link that thread? I think we should move this discussion there.

I recall reading that thread and may have posted in it.

You can put pencil to paper and calculate the affect of the two notions you mention. I'd think that there are fewer variables in targeted stimulus than any other stimulus approach. So... it depends on who is getting the money to spend and the velocity involved. I'd think 'spending' to be more effective than tax reduction and mainly because unemployed folks go to work faster... probably. They then don't collect and hopefully pay into the coffer while the tax approach may take a much longer time to produce economic change. Time is the key factor and especially when you consider the mind set of the population. They act differently based on what they think is going on regardless of the reality.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
IIRC, my discussion with eskimospy was specifically related to which method of stimulus was more effective...he thought spending was more effective than tax cuts and I thought the opposite. I bolded that particular statement to show that New Keynesian's share my opinion as well.

BTW, can you link that thread? I think we should move this discussion there.
I'm certainly no liberal, but I think the 80s may have been the last time that tax cuts could be more effective than increased government spending even though philosophically I prefer tax cuts and oppose increased government spending. Tax cuts make it more attractive and more possible to engage in new business ventures and take new economic risks, spurring the economy. Yet with our overall tax and regulatory structure, investing in a new business venture is usually more attractive outside of the USA. You can even get tax breaks specifically to help cover your costs.

Consumption-based spending has much the same problem in that a big portion of whatever we spend leaves out economy, but tax cuts have that same problem as well as the above. Plus, to be effective tax cuts need confidence that the economy is about to turn around; there's little point in starting a new business venture to compete with existing businesses (whose costs are largely amortized already) for the same or declining demand.
 

OverVolt

Lifer
Aug 31, 2002
14,278
89
91
Is trying to prove you're right by endlessly linking a bunch of tangents to try and make an argument without ever really declaring what argument you're tying to make a sort of LBD perhaps? :awe:

You guys remember English 101 right? A couple different sources, maybe even an opposing one where you explain why you think its wrong. Not just like "Here's this link that's ultimately barely related to the point we were originally discussing so ur rong."

The internet is like... retarded. And you all think you're so smart! Amazing.
 
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OverVolt

Lifer
Aug 31, 2002
14,278
89
91
This discussion is about Reagan's policy and you want to switch gears to Obama in order to avoid discussing the failures of trickle down economics. I'm so surprised. Keep pretending that the spike to over 3% during Reagan's term after decades of staying around 1.5% or less is Obama's fault. Conservative debate style, lol. Deflection, misdirection, revisionism.

I'm not really following but its common with these types of things to try and trap someone into arguing a point they don't actually believe. So where did doc state he thought trickle down economics worked?

Upon rehashing it would seem he linked some facts he thinks supports Reaganomics and you fire back with a chart showing wealth inequality skyrocketing post Bush-era tax cuts, which Obama extended anyway so its not really a partisan issue to begin with. The Bush tax cuts AFAIK dis-proportionally favored the rich. Not that its the root cause of inequality IMO as I think the root cause was the banking deregulation by Clinton.

Long story short... Liberals just as retarded as conservatives... at least conservatives don't pretend to be smart. I'm very much so in the center. I thought bush was a bad choice. I liked Clinton, I don't think he knew the pandoras box he opened by deregulating the banks. Reaganomics I'm kind of meh... I wasn't alive. Obama is a huge disappointment even if you voted for him and are honest with yourself IMO. The leadership is just not there. Although I don't think Romney would have been any better. Bush is the one who ultimately started running huge deficits.

Do you think you are born with a certain IQ or do you think you can become a democrats and say... gain 10 points?
 
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dank69

Lifer
Oct 6, 2009
35,597
29,300
136
I'm not really following but its common with these types of things to try and trap someone into arguing a point they don't actually believe. So where did doc state he thought trickle down economics worked?
Post 183
 

dank69

Lifer
Oct 6, 2009
35,597
29,300
136
I'm not really following but its common with these types of things to try and trap someone into arguing a point they don't actually believe. So where did doc state he thought trickle down economics worked?

Upon rehashing it would seem he linked some facts he thinks supports Reaganomics and you fire back with a chart showing wealth inequality skyrocketing post Bush-era tax cuts, which Obama extended anyway so its not really a partisan issue to begin with. The Bush tax cuts AFAIK dis-proportionally favored the rich. Not that its the root cause of inequality IMO as I think the root cause was the banking deregulation by Clinton.

Long story short... Liberals just as retarded as conservatives... at least conservatives don't pretend to be smart. I'm very much so in the center. I thought bush was a bad choice. I liked Clinton, I don't think he knew the pandoras box he opened by deregulating the banks. Reaganomics I'm kind of meh... I wasn't alive. Obama is a huge disappointment even if you voted for him and are honest with yourself IMO. The leadership is just not there. Although I don't think Romney would have been any better. Bush is the one who ultimately started running huge deficits.

Do you think you are born with a certain IQ or do you think you can become a democrats and say... gain 10 points?
The chart shows income inequality spiking to levels in 1986 that had not been seen for decades. The tax cuts were never fully reversed, so of course things continued to get worse even after Reagan was gone.
 
Nov 30, 2006
15,456
389
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I recall reading that thread and may have posted in it.

You can put pencil to paper and calculate the affect of the two notions you mention. I'd think that there are fewer variables in targeted stimulus than any other stimulus approach. So... it depends on who is getting the money to spend and the velocity involved. I'd think 'spending' to be more effective than tax reduction and mainly because unemployed folks go to work faster... probably. They then don't collect and hopefully pay into the coffer while the tax approach may take a much longer time to produce economic change. Time is the key factor and especially when you consider the mind set of the population. They act differently based on what they think is going on regardless of the reality.
Here's a study that says that deficit-financed tax cuts are a more effective stimulus method than government spending. I seen other studies which support this as well but don't have a lot of time right now to dig them up.

http://sfb649.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/papers/pdf/SFB649DP2005-039.pdf
 

cabri

Diamond Member
Nov 3, 2012
3,616
1
81
I recall reading that thread and may have posted in it.

You can put pencil to paper and calculate the affect of the two notions you mention. I'd think that there are fewer variables in targeted stimulus than any other stimulus approach. So... it depends on who is getting the money to spend and the velocity involved. I'd think 'spending' to be more effective than tax reduction and mainly because unemployed folks go to work faster... probably. They then don't collect and hopefully pay into the coffer while the tax approach may take a much longer time to produce economic change. Time is the key factor and especially when you consider the mind set of the population. They act differently based on what they think is going on regardless of the reality.

Targeted stimulus and/or targeted tax reduction.

Key word is targeting. How to get the best benefit quickest.

If the targeting is not well thought out and/or reaks of political favoritism, then there will be rejection/obstruction.

Three recent examples.


  • Bush handouts of $500/taxpayer back in the 2007-2008 time frame.
  • Specifically excluded non-W2 income filers.
  • Screwed retirees, self employed.

Cash for Clunkers.
  • Only for new cars from a dealer. Used cars were excluded.
  • Destroyed market values in the used car.
  • Required destruction of usable automotive parts.
Could have also been better targeted to the economy by having US assembled vehicles.


Economic Recovery Act - stimulus in 2009 - Shovel ready projects.
  • Borrowed from future growth.
  • Short term projects
  • Did not generate long lasting projects.
  • Pork filled payoffs.

Funds could have been better used for economic growth by handing out debit cards with requirements attached every six months as to what could be purchased with funds.
 
Nov 30, 2006
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Cash for Clunkers was a failure.

http://www.thenewamerican.com/econo...nstitution-admits-cash-for-clunkers-a-failure

http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/re.../cash_for_clunkers_evaluation_paper_gayer.pdf

Our evaluation of the evidence suggests that the $2.85 billion in vouchers provided by the program had a small and short-lived impact on gross domestic product, essentially shifting roughly a few billion
dollars forward from the subsequent two quarters following the program. The implied cost per
job created due to the program was much higher than what was estimated for alternative fiscal
stimulus programs. This does not account for the decrease in the capital stock stemming from
the program’s requirement that the traded in used cars be destroyed.
 
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Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
^^^

Perhaps the most misguided "stimulus" of all is laying off govt workers in the face of already massive unemployment. It's called "expansionary austerity".

The effect is immediate & stimulates the economy the same way that anal rape stimulates the victim.
 
Nov 30, 2006
15,456
389
121
^^^

Perhaps the most misguided "stimulus" of all is laying off govt workers in the face of already massive unemployment. It's called "expansionary austerity".

The effect is immediate & stimulates the economy the same way that anal rape stimulates the victim.
That was a huge error...no doubt about it. However, government employees didn't lose their jobs and got all their back pay if I recall correctly. But damn, no argument here, that whole debacle was really stupid!
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
That was a huge error...no doubt about it. However, government employees didn't lose their jobs and got all their back pay if I recall correctly. But damn, no argument here, that whole debacle was really stupid!

That's not really true at all. Govt employment has been shrinking steadily because of budget cuts-

http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-dr...ic-vs-private-employment-under-bush-and-obama

http://www.politicususa.com/2012/06/26/comparing-employment-levels-government-reagan-obama.html

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2013/06/employment-report-comments-and-more.html

Just examples. Conservatives were highly critical of Obama Admin efforts to help fund state govt in the early stages of this lesser depression, as well. Revenue contraction for some state govts was enormous at the time.
 

MongGrel

Lifer
Dec 3, 2013
38,751
3,068
121
Surprised it took me so long to pick up on this one the other nite, must have went out my little head one day.
 
Nov 30, 2006
15,456
389
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That's not really true at all. Govt employment has been shrinking steadily because of budget cuts-

http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-dr...ic-vs-private-employment-under-bush-and-obama

http://www.politicususa.com/2012/06/26/comparing-employment-levels-government-reagan-obama.html

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2013/06/employment-report-comments-and-more.html

Just examples. Conservatives were highly critical of Obama Admin efforts to help fund state govt in the early stages of this lesser depression, as well. Revenue contraction for some state govts was enormous at the time.
None of those links support a decline in government jobs as a direct result of the 16 day government shut down. Did you not understand what I said?

Edit: Ah, I reread and see that I misunderstood you. I thought you were referring to the government shutdown. My bad.
 
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Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
None of those links support a decline in government jobs as a direct result of the 16 day government shut down. Did you not understand what I said?

Edit: Ah, I reread and see that I misunderstood you. I thought you were referring to the government shutdown. My bad.

Thank you.
 

LunarRay

Diamond Member
Mar 2, 2003
9,993
1
76
Here's a study that says that deficit-financed tax cuts are a more effective stimulus method than government spending. I seen other studies which support this as well but don't have a lot of time right now to dig them up.

http://sfb649.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/papers/pdf/SFB649DP2005-039.pdf

Without knowing the specifics of either a tax cut or a spending program one cannot look forward and predict much of anything. Looking backward is valuable IF all the factors are the same as what a program considers and therefore what it expects will occur should have a higher probability than otherwise, but they never are. Some may be similar and you can perhaps give appropriate weight to the those but you've to employ caution when including the dissimilar bits which you, of course, must.

I love it when good economic news pops out which had little or nothing to do with the implemented policy and folks pound their chests claiming credit for that news... no nexus no credit.

I will always favor targeted 'spending' over a tax cut for lots of reasons but one is that tax cuts affect all the tax payers while building a bridge or a dam is far more targeted and quicker. However, a tax cut does have a positive mind set affect while being rather hard to terminate (politically).

Cash for clunkers was generally thought to be a failure but it did have some good results which could have been better if they allowed the cars to be sold to folks. I wonder how many jobs would have been created declunkering those cars using the Bush bucks? Maybe not...

End of the day... The Monetary policy maker actions are almost instantaneous in their affect IF the issue is within their ability to affect. Hopefully they, Treasury and Congress talk to each other.

[EDIT] I should say that a reallocation tax policy from Moonbeam to me, for instance, is not, as I see it a stimulus but it really is if you're a Liberal.
 
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Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
Without knowing the specifics of either a tax cut or a spending program one cannot look forward and predict much of anything. Looking backward is valuable IF all the factors are the same as what a program considers and therefore what it expects will occur should have a higher probability than otherwise, but they never are. Some may be similar and you can perhaps give appropriate weight to the those but you've to employ caution when including the dissimilar bits which you, of course, must.

I love it when good economic news pops out which had little or nothing to do with the implemented policy and folks pound their chests claiming credit for that news... no nexus no credit.

I will always favor targeted 'spending' over a tax cut for lots of reasons but one is that tax cuts affect all the tax payers while building a bridge or a dam is far more targeted and quicker. However, a tax cut does have a positive mind set affect while being rather hard to terminate (politically).

Cash for clunkers was generally thought to be a failure but it did have some good results which could have been better if they allowed the cars to be sold to folks. I wonder how many jobs would have been created declunkering those cars using the Bush bucks? Maybe not...

End of the day... The Monetary policy maker actions are almost instantaneous in their affect IF the issue is within their ability to affect. Hopefully they, Treasury and Congress talk to each other.

[EDIT] I should say that a reallocation tax policy from Moonbeam to me, for instance, is not, as I see it a stimulus but it really is if you're a Liberal.

The objective of cash for clunkers was to support the auto industry, encourage production to meet demand. Used cars don't do that.
 

LunarRay

Diamond Member
Mar 2, 2003
9,993
1
76
(... cut)
Funds could have been better used for economic growth by handing out debit cards with requirements attached every six months as to what could be purchased with funds.


Hmmm...

At first blush, I see lots of risk for the job creator. If I (govt) give you a check IF you pay half the cost of a Solar thing with a program term involved I might get a better result.
 

LunarRay

Diamond Member
Mar 2, 2003
9,993
1
76
The objective of cash for clunkers was to support the auto industry, encourage production to meet demand. Used cars don't do that.

Yes... but, I said maybe some of the clunkers could have been repaired by folks who to them the clunkers were upgrades and Exxon would have loved to see them gobbling up gas and the repair shops might have licked their lips in anticipation. IOW, could there have been a modification that worked? I don't know...()
 

Jhhnn

IN MEMORIAM
Nov 11, 1999
62,365
14,681
136
Yes... but, I said maybe some of the clunkers could have been repaired by folks who to them the clunkers were upgrades and Exxon would have loved to see them gobbling up gas and the repair shops might have licked their lips in anticipation. IOW, could there have been a modification that worked? I don't know...()

There was a lot going on behind the scenes. One of my coworkers wanted a new vehicle & had been shopping around. His vehicle was worth ~$2700 in trade before the clunkers program. It qualified for the full $4500 rebate as a clunker. His sister's family had an ancient high mileage clunker kept running out of sheer desperation that also qualified. they swapped cars, did a little do-si-do at the DMV & he traded in her old car for the $4500. I'm sure there was all kinds of horsetrading deals all over America along a similar vein. Craigslist was full of different offers.

You know, make $1000 or whatever trading your older used car down for one that'd get you to the dealership to cash it in for a $4500 rebate on the new car you were buying anyway.
 
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