Various: AMD / HBM Analysis

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ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
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I'm certain there is a way to interleave 2 1GB stacks into a single 1024-bit channel, memory has always by its very nature been interleaved. This "dual link interposer" business is totally made up as far as I can tell... unless y'all are trying to talk about merely interleaved memory on the same bus.

The Anandtech write up even explicitly called out that it should be easier to incorporate control logic now that its all on an interposer. GPU would see a 2GB memory pool on that 1024-bit bus, control chip could split it across the two attached stacks (much like PLX bridges for PCIe for example). It's for sure possible.

Now whether AMD actually did this or not is an entirely different issue. The slide seem to imply they designed for 4 GB. It could be that an interleaved design ruins the latency advantage of HBM or any other variety of issues they identified with such a solution. I trust that there would be a reason, even if its just that going to 8 with an interleaved design adds too much cost.

The way is to double the stack height

HBM2 will double the stack height from 4 to 8. But also increase the densities from 2Gbit to 8Gbit.

It may simply have been AMD or Hynix being too optimistic what they could deliver in the timeframe. Hynix itself have been overly optimistic because they dreamt of 8 high HBM1 and 16 high HBM2. That has been reduced to half later on in their precentations. A classic issue of new untested technology and manufactoring.
 
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guskline

Diamond Member
Apr 17, 2006
5,338
476
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Ryan Smith's article in Anandtech was thorough and inciteful.

Sounds like the first 390x Fiji's will be 4G HBM memory and we will have to wait for actual testing on games, etc, especially at 4k resolution, to see how this 4G HBM memory holds up to TitanX's 12Gs of DDR5.

Since I have 2 R9 290s in CF custom water-cooled, the 390x Fiji with 4G HBM might not be a worthy "upgrade".

For me, it sounds like I will wait for HBM2.
 
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Headfoot

Diamond Member
Feb 28, 2008
4,444
641
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Hynix itself have been overly optimistic because they dreamt of 8 high HBM1 and 16 high HBM2. That has been reduced to half later on in their precentations. A classic issue of new untested technology and manufactoring.

I could definitely see that. The number of memory die on the interposer was likely decided on pretty early in the process and Hynix may have been optimistic still then
 

pTmdfx

Member
Feb 23, 2014
85
0
0
I'm certain there is a way to interleave 2 1GB stacks into a single 1024-bit channel, memory has always by its very nature been interleaved. This "dual link interposer" business is totally made up as far as I can tell... unless y'all are trying to talk about merely interleaved memory on the same bus.

I'm certain that the HBM1 standard is publicly available, and has no single word on clamshell-like thingy. Let alone the fact that 1024-bit interface is comprised of eight 128-bit channels. Moreover, that's not really interleaving but more of "share command bus but split DQ".
 

Headfoot

Diamond Member
Feb 28, 2008
4,444
641
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I'm certain that the HBM1 standard is publicly available, and has no single word on clamshell-like thingy. Let alone the fact that 1024-bit interface is comprised of eight 128-bit channels. Moreover, that's not really interleaving but more of "share command bus but split DQ".

So are you saying it's impossible? I find that extraordinarily hard to believe.
 

boozzer

Golden Member
Jan 12, 2012
1,549
18
81
I find it weird that so many are already sing 4GB wont be enough. Wait until the reviews come out. If the card can do what you want, great, if not, skip it. Why would anyone want to skip a card because of a spec that may or may not be a limit?
well, some of them wants to keep the card for 3 years. I could understand that. 0.12% of gamers are 4k. if I am a 4k gamer I would not want a 4gb card either, especially if the price is 700 to 800$ I can understand this too.

waiting for the official announcement seems to be the most prudent thing to do at the moment. hell it is only 2 weeks till computex and 3 weeks till E3, we will have all the info we need by then. bunching panties before any official, reliable info just screams premature.
 

Kenmitch

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,505
2,249
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idk I'm confident in AMD's ability to optimize their memory usage like Macri said they did.

Seems like the logical thing to do is wait for the reviews. 4GB's could be all that is needed for 4K even. Without knowing the performance of the yet to be released offerings who can make a logical decision?
 

Dribble

Platinum Member
Aug 9, 2005
2,076
611
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From the anandtech article I understand it that interposer is new technology, and AMD is one of the first adopters of this. That does make all this talk of dual or interlaced interposers somewhat less likely - surely they'll have to keep it simple for the first version of this. Hence it does sound very much like you get 4GB and that's it - even if a dual card was released with 2*4GB, you still only really have 4GB as the memory isn't shared.
 

ShintaiDK

Lifer
Apr 22, 2012
20,378
145
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I dont see the issue with 4GB anyway. 1-1½year down the road when 16/14nm hits, its upgrade time again.
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,670
5,397
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I dont see the issue with 4GB anyway. 1-1½year down the road when 16/14nm hits, its upgrade time again.

This. What we probably will see is Titan X performance as long as memory is not the limiting factor, which it won't be for 99% of gamers. So this will battle against the GTX 980Ti 6Gb and it will be a pricing/brand preference that will decide what people will buy.

would be interesting if they could stack 6 memory chips in each stacks.
 

Despoiler

Golden Member
Nov 10, 2007
1,967
772
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I believe that would require a redesign of the GPU itself...

Not to mention the memory controller would be huge in comparison.

The memory controller is the logic die in the diagrams. Each stack has it's own logic die. The GPU only needs interface connections to the interposer. ie the GPU does not host the memory controller with HBM in use.

 

DaveSimmons

Elite Member
Aug 12, 2001
40,730
670
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ArsTechnica says AMD tells them 4GB for now:

http://arstechnica.com/information-...nfirms-4gb-limit-for-first-hbm-graphics-card/

"AMD's just taken the wraps off its shiny new high bandwidth memory (HBM) technology, and as rumoured, the company is limited to a total of 4GB for its first-generation HBM product. While AMD has yet to reveal specifics of what that product might be, it did tell us that it'll be a GPU, it'll be priced towards the higher end of the spectrum, and that you'll be able to walk into a store and buy one within "the next couple of months." The rumour mill strongly suggests that this first HBM part will be the R9 390X."
 

SlowSpyder

Lifer
Jan 12, 2005
17,305
1,001
126
I think 4GB is fine for now, but as we saw with 2GB cards when the limit hits it can hit hard. 6GB - 8GB would have been a much nicer offering, in my opinion. I doubt there will be 8GB cards at launch, but I'm not sure it's impossible to pull off either. In regards to the 7970, lots of people said you can't have a 384 bit bus and 3GB of memory with 32ROP's, too. Hopefully for AMD the benches are good and the price is right.

These are expected to be 28nm?
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,670
5,397
136
From ArsTechnica:
AMD's CTO, Joe Macri, explained the 4GB limitation to Ars in a telephone call:

"You're not limited in this world to any number of stacks, but from a capacity point of view, this generation-one HBM, each DRAM is a two-gigabit DRAM, so yeah, if you have four stacks you're limited to four gigabytes. You could build things with more stacks, you could build things with less stacks. Capacity of the frame buffer is just one of our concerns. There are many things you can do to utilise that capacity better. So if you have four stacks you're limited to four gigabytes, but we don't really view that as a performance limitation from an AMD perspective."

"If you actually look at frame buffers and how efficient they are and how efficient the drivers are at managing capacities across the resolutions, you'll find that there's a lot that can be done. We do not see 4GB as a limitation that would cause performance bottlenecks. We just need to do a better job managing the capacities. We were getting free capacity, because with GDDR5 in order to get more bandwidth we needed to make the memory system wider, so the capacities were increasing. As engineers, we always focus on where the bottleneck is. If you're getting capacity, you don't put as much effort into better utilising that capacity. 4GB is more than sufficient. We've had to go do a little bit of investment in order to better utilise the frame buffer, but we're not really seeing a frame buffer capacity problem. You'll be blown away by how much capacity is wasted."



http://arstechnica.com/information-...hbm-why-amds-high-bandwidth-memory-matters/2/
 

tviceman

Diamond Member
Mar 25, 2008
6,734
514
126
www.facebook.com
The last time Nvidia did a deep dive was with Fermi a few months before GF100 came out. In hindsight, it seems like Nvidia was trying to create attention to keep consumers from buying the competition's products. Also, Fermi didn't launch to be the powerhouse people wanted and that it should have been. With the screams and concerns over 4gb limitations, and GCN's noticeable inefficiency, this feels like dejavu.

Then again, if AMD claims that vram usage is highly inefficient and can be fixed via drivers, then 4gb should be plenty. Those are the kinds of kick ass driver developments and improvements AMD needs.
 
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