videocardzAMD Radeon R9 290X confirmed to feature 64 ROPs

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Stuka87

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2010
6,240
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ocUK hinted that the 290 is a smidgen slower than the GTX 780 but very much faster than the GTX 770 - and will be much cheaper than the 780. So if AMD has any sense, i'd expect the 290 non X to occupy a price spot of 450$-500$ which would be fantastic IMHO. Overclocking would definitely play a role in the overall value and the hints there are, again, that it OC's and scales very well. Let's just hope that vendors don't freakin' voltage lock their cards......

So if these rumors are true the 290 non X will definitely be the king in AMD's lineup in terms of performance per dollar (along with 280X). Even better, assuming CF-eyefinity is fixed, that could make the 290 a heck of a deal for crossfire. I'm optimistic about frametimes with the 290, because the cat 13.11 drivers improve single card frametimes on the 280X to be better than the GTX 770 per PCPer's benchmarks....hopefully AMD has wisened up about software. IMHO, for AMD, it's all about software quality - that is what they need to work/focus on the most. NV has been better than AMD in this area for some time and i'd like for AMD to match NV in that respect.

AMD States that the 290/290X have hardware frame pacing, so that should make CF work in all setups, and not be reliant on driver support.
 

blackened23

Diamond Member
Jul 26, 2011
8,548
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Now, that is a misrepresentation of reality. AMD never stated that the 290/290X have hardware frame pacing - some folks assumed that because crossfire is done over PCI Express that it has "hardware" frame metering. This is not the case. In fact, all "frame pacing" is done through software.

SKYMTL of hardwarecanucks had a rather verbose discussion on this a few weeks ago, but the TL'DR is that since displaying pixels on the screen is always done on a driver level, all frame pacing must be done through software. There is no "hardware" frame pacing. Pixel manipulation and data management that is received over the PCI-E bus is always handled by software. Hardware frame pacing is a myth, the fact of the matter is that NV has had software do frame metering for some time while AMD only recently decided to catch up. And still has not implemented it for eyefinity CF.

Again, for AMD is all about software. I think the 290 and 290X will be awesome cards but let's not kid ourselves about hardware frame pacing. AMD needs to get their software on par with nvidia, and I think AMD realizes this these days. IMHO, they should spend slightly less on game bundles and throw more money at their software developers. That software pays off - software is why NV is so loved by their users; the best hardware in the world is useless without high quality software to back it up, period. I do re-iterate that I think AMD realizes this now, so I don't expect AMD to replicate the awful launch software situation that the 7970 had. I don't think they will make that same mistake twice.
 
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Leadbox

Senior member
Oct 25, 2010
744
63
91
Hawaii transistor density is certainly impressive, and for all we know could be even higher as all AMD has given us is "more than 6 billion transistors"
Won't that affect OCing? All those transistors in such a small die? These might not be stellar oc'ers

I'm optimistic about frametimes with the 290, because the cat 13.11 drivers improve single card frametimes on the 280X to be better than the GTX 770 per PCPer's benchmarks....
The 7970 GE already had the better of the 770 in frametimes long before 13.11s
 

GaiaHunter

Diamond Member
Jul 13, 2008
3,634
180
106
Won't that affect OCing? All those transistors in such a small die? These might not be stellar oc'ers

Generally higher transistor density increases performance at the cost of power consumption.

So even it doesn't clock as high it is quite possible it will scale better.

Look at Pitcairn - they have a higher density than Tahitis and they OC pretty well.
 
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Capt_Kob

Member
Oct 3, 2013
26
0
66
I was strongly considering grabbing a second 7970 Ghz in a few weeks when we start seeing clearance prices for the remaining 7970Ghz's. A single 290 now and a second in a year or so when they drop in price is sounding like a better idea...
 

Stuka87

Diamond Member
Dec 10, 2010
6,240
2,559
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Now, that is a misrepresentation of reality. AMD never stated that the 290/290X have hardware frame pacing - some folks assumed that because crossfire is done over PCI Express that it has "hardware" frame metering. This is not the case. In fact, all "frame pacing" is done through software.

SKYMTL of hardwarecanucks had a rather verbose discussion on this a few weeks ago, but the TL'DR is that since displaying pixels on the screen is always done on a driver level, all frame pacing must be done through software. There is no "hardware" frame pacing. Pixel manipulation and data management that is received over the PCI-E bus is always handled by software. Hardware frame pacing is a myth, the fact of the matter is that NV has had software do frame metering for some time while AMD only recently decided to catch up. And still has not implemented it for eyefinity CF.

Again, for AMD is all about software. I think the 290 and 290X will be awesome cards but let's not kid ourselves about hardware frame pacing. AMD needs to get their software on par with nvidia, and I think AMD realizes this these days. IMHO, they should spend slightly less on game bundles and throw more money at their software developers. That software pays off - software is why NV is so loved by their users; the best hardware in the world is useless without high quality software to back it up, period. I do re-iterate that I think AMD realizes this now, so I don't expect AMD to replicate the awful launch software situation that the 7970 had. I don't think they will make that same mistake twice.

Then in that case, I stand corrected. I could have sworn I heard them say that during the webcast.
 

Grooveriding

Diamond Member
Dec 25, 2008
9,108
1,260
126
The 290 may be an amazing card dependent on three ifs If the rumours of the 290X on parity with Titan are true, if the specs and assumption that the 290 is not much slower than the 290X similar to the 7950 & 7970 and if the 290 costs $499.

May wind up with a $500 card you can overclock to 290X stock performance, which would be really nice considering now your only options are $650 or $1000 for a card that fast.

Unleash the Kraken!

 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Either the TMU number is wrong in that slide for the R9 290 or they decoupled them from the CUs.


ps: if those prices are correct, does anyone really believe that NV will lower GTX780 and TITAN prices ??? I DONT.
 
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Leadbox

Senior member
Oct 25, 2010
744
63
91
Generally higher transistor density increases performance at the cost of power consumption.

So even it doesn't clock as high it is quite possible it will scale better.

Look at Pitcairn - they have a higher density than Tahitis and they OC pretty well.

I see, thanks for that
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
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I've always wondered why AMD was able to attain so much higher transistor density on an equivalent manufacturing process over Nvidia.

That's a part of it.

HD6970 = 389mm2, 2640 million transistors or 6.79 million / mm2
HD7970/GE = 365mm2, 4313 million transistors or 11.82 million / mm2
R9 290X = ~425mm2, ~6000 million transistors or 14.12 million / mm2
GTX780 = 561mm2, 7100 million transistors or 12.66 million / mm2

The transistor density between 780 and R9 290X is pretty close.

AMD must have re-designed the GPU from scratch not just widened it. How can you have 2x the ROPs, 512-bit memory controller, nearly 40% more TMUs/steam processors but die size goes up only 16% from Tahiti XT? Something is definitely smaller inside Hawaii than Tahiti. The memory controller is presumably smaller than 384-bit one in Tahiti, but what else?

EDIT: LegSWAT beat me to it.

---

With 64 ROPs, I have a feeling the gap in performance between 780 and R9 290X will grow even more now in AMD GE titles.



And in games where NV was winning (FC3, Metro LL), AMD has now made up ground which means it will no longer be an "easy win" for 780.







It seems AMD closes the gaps in games where NV leads with drivers but NV can't seem to do so as easily in GE titles.

I think the 780 will now lose to the R9 290X in both Metro LL and FC3/Blood Dragon games. In other GE titles like Tomb Raider, I don't think 780 has hope.
 
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HurleyBird

Platinum Member
Apr 22, 2003
2,726
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AMD must have re-designed the GPU from scratch not just widened it. How can you have 2x the ROPs, 512-bit memory controller, nearly 40% more TMUs/steam processors but die size goes up only 16% from Tahiti XT? Something is definitely smaller inside Hawaii than Tahiti. The memory controller is presumably smaller than 384-bit one in Tahiti, but what else?

No more crossfire bridge might have saved some IO space and transistors, but it would be an incredibly small amount.

Because we now know that Hawaii has 64 ROPs it stands to reason that they got rid of the crossbar that let them decouple ROPs from the width of the memory interface, and that will save a few transistors.

Besides that, there have likely been numerous small tweaks to increase the efficiency of the various units, so it's possible that each ROP/TMU/SP/etc may be a bit smaller.

We also don't know how many transistors Hawaii has, just that it's greater than 6 billion and less than 7. Everyone's assuming it's pretty close to 6.0 billion because even that number is already way above what we were previously expecting. That said, there's also the possibility that Hawaii is even more dense than that. Anything higher than 6.5 billion would be truly surprising, but I wouldn't count out the 6.1-6.4 billion range.
 

RussianSensation

Elite Member
Sep 5, 2003
19,458
765
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May wind up with a $500 card you can overclock to 290X stock performance, which would be really nice considering now your only options are $650 or $1000 for a card that fast.

Unleash the Kraken!

If R9 290/X put pricing pressure on the 780s, if I was a Titan owner I would be putting up my card for sale ASAP before its resale value tanks completely once R9 290X is released. Most already don't believe it's worth $1,000 and if R9 290 $499 can overclock to trade blows with Titan OC, oh boy...
 

AnandThenMan

Diamond Member
Nov 11, 2004
3,949
504
126
I don't see why Nvidia feels the need to lower prices much, if at all. It's been proven time and again that loyal NV customers will buy Nvidia no matter what. Sure some will get frustrated and switch, but look at the market share #'s over the years it takes a colossal blunder by Nvidia for AMD to gain any meaningful share. And even when they do, Nvidia inevitably gets their ducks in a row and the numbers shift back again.
 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,209
50
91
Either the TMU number is wrong in that slide for the R9 290 or they decoupled them from the CUs.


ps: if those prices are correct, does anyone really believe that NV will lower GTX780 and TITAN prices ??? I DONT.

You think the 290 pro should have 160TMU?
 

LegSWAT

Member
Jul 8, 2013
75
0
0
Wow, thanks for that. I was not aware that GK110 had higher Xstor density than Tahiti. And yes, that is quite a jump to Hawaii.

Tahiti was AMD's first gpu on 28nm and they went with very conservative densities. As HurleyBird says, Pitcairn puts quite some more on the table.

To put things in further prespective, Pitcairn clocks in at 13,2m trans/sqmm and GK104 at 12,0 trans/sqmm.

Hawaii transistor density is certainly impressive, and for all we know could be even higher as all AMD has given us is "more than 6 billion transistors"

Perhaps this is 28nm hpm process?
I've heard about the same rumor, but can't assign as to who said so. I have yet to find documents attesting that 28nm hpm has higher sram densities.

The fourth and final 28 nm process offered by TSMC is the HPM technology. This process is targeted at mobile applications and apparently will support both high performance transistors and low power transistors on the same die, thus enabling higher performance mobile devices, while continuing to improve power performance, which is critical in battery powered gadgets. TSMC claims the technology can provide better speed than 28 nm HP while giving similar leakage power to 28 nm LP. The wide performance/leakage coverage apparently makes 28 nm HPM ideal for applications from networking, tablet, to mobile consumer products. The HPM process has not yet been seen in the market yet, but Chipworks expects to see an example of the technology soon in a mobile device from a leading manufacture sometime soon – possibly a future variant of the Apple A6.
http://www.chipworks.com/en/technic...og/a-review-of-tsmc-28-nm-process-technology/
 

imaheadcase

Diamond Member
May 9, 2005
3,850
7
76
If R9 290/X put pricing pressure on the 780s, if I was a Titan owner I would be putting up my card for sale ASAP before its resale value tanks completely once R9 290X is released. Most already don't believe it's worth $1,000 and if R9 290 $499 can overclock to trade blows with Titan OC, oh boy...

I don't think people with Titans care about resale value. They prob just throw them in trash when done.
 

LegSWAT

Member
Jul 8, 2013
75
0
0
Why bother about resale value at all when you're just happy with your graphics card (which ever company produced it)?
 

parvadomus

Senior member
Dec 11, 2012
685
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81
I have a feeling that even 290 non-x will kill titan with little OC... and maybe at max OC vs max OC. Cant wait for benchs
 

Erenhardt

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2012
3,251
105
101
We also don't know how many transistors Hawaii has, just that it's greater than 6 billion and less than 7. Everyone's assuming it's pretty close to 6.0 billion because even that number is already way above what we were previously expecting. That said, there's also the possibility that Hawaii is even more dense than that. Anything higher than 6.5 billion would be truly surprising, but I wouldn't count out the 6.1-6.4 billion range.

They said that 290X will have more than 5 TFLOPS and it looks like it have 5,6 TFLOPS, which is closer to 6 than to 5.

I have a feeling that high density with quite a leakage can limit overclocking, or a least give some problems with heat dissipation.
 

krumme

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 2009
5,956
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Tahiti was AMD's first gpu on 28nm and they went with very conservative densities. As HurleyBird says, Pitcairn puts quite some more on the table.

I've heard about the same rumor, but can't assign as to who said so. I have yet to find documents attesting that 28nm hpm has higher sram densities.

http://www.chipworks.com/en/technic...og/a-review-of-tsmc-28-nm-process-technology/

You are probably right and i know its same sram density.

I dont know about this but wondering both about density and low clocks. In face of qualcomm s800 higher freq vs s600; If this is made from ground up couldnt you use hpm process to arch/layout design it with greater density now you have more freq headroom you are not using?
 

Ibra

Member
Oct 17, 2012
184
0
0
I don't see why Nvidia feels the need to lower prices much, if at all. It's been proven time and again that loyal NV customers will buy Nvidia no matter what. Sure some will get frustrated and switch, but look at the market share #'s over the years it takes a colossal blunder by Nvidia for AMD to gain any meaningful share. And even when they do, Nvidia inevitably gets their ducks in a row and the numbers shift back again.

Why you promoting to buy AMD so desperately? Did someone from AMD kidnapped your family member and forcing you to do it? Or pervert satisfaction?

One-day vacation while I figure out what we're going to do with you.
-- stahlhart
 
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sushiwarrior

Senior member
Mar 17, 2010
738
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71
Higher transistor density is possible due to GCN1.1/2.0 "uMA" compatible memory architecture. Memory access is completely changed in GCN1.1/2.0, it has less possible access paths (ie. less overwriting operations, less access modes) which mean simpler design in the GPU.

Or at least that is what I understand it to be given the architectural changes, this was the major change.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
You think the 290 pro should have 160TMU?
Yeap.


And it seams they have put 12 Groups of 4 CUs each. But, the last two groups only have 2 CUs each. And since i dont expect they have changed anything within the CUs, each one will have 64 ALUs and 4 TMUs.

 
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