Warren Buffett sees a smarter fix for inequality than raising the minimum wage

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zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
110,820
29,571
146
In theory, yes. In practice, not necessarily significantly. If the economy is good, businesses may have enough profit and consumers enough spendable income to take the hit. And that additional money paid out is also going back into the economy, so that while some jobs are no longer feasible and must go away, other businesses have a new need for more labor for the additional demand. And in any case, it's temporary; the economy always adjusts to the new level, just not necessarily in the same mix of jobs and businesses.

In theory, money trickles down.


...But only in theory, obviously.


But seriously--what is the point of "theory" when it rarely, if ever, reflects reality when applied?
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
In theory, money trickles down.


...But only in theory, obviously.


But seriously--what is the point of "theory" when it rarely, if ever, reflects reality when applied?
I tend to agree. Theory gives you a basis for your SWAG, but little more: the world is simply too complicated and too chaotic. For money, I'd argue that it trickles both up and down. We have vastly more loot than people even twenty years ago; disposable income tends to rise. Same with trickling up - if employees don't generate profit, there is no point to them. (Except for the true idiots who feel that jobs exist because people need them.) Whether or not the net effect is up or down depending on many factors, but it's worth remembering that the resource owner always has the option to take his football and go home. If the business climate is such that both sides aren't going to see improvements with rising sales or productivity . . . Well, it ain't gonna be the employee who gets the brass ring.
 

realibrad

Lifer
Oct 18, 2013
12,337
898
126
It looks like one of the things not being addressed here is that this would help lower income people gain skills to do more productive work.

A big problem with the anti-minimum wage side is that a floor means jobs below that skill level are lost. Jobs where someone could have gotten in at the bottom, learned skills and worked their way up are now taken away. This creates a system where if you make bad choices young you are screwed. If you drop out of HS and you don't have an average level skills, you cannot start at the bottom and work your way up. Minimum wage means that you need to have skills that justify that level of productivity or else you wont get a job legally.

For the vast majority of people, minimum wage is not important. I think its something like just under 5% of all working people make at or below the federal minimum wage. But, for those who want to work, but don't have basic skills they are not likely to find work.

I understand the worry that we would create the incentive to have the government subsidize income like they do for Walmart. The fact of the matter is that we as a country are going to subsidize income directly or indirectly. At least this way we are giving those who want to work and better themselves a path to do so. Right now, we have a system where if you leave the system and try to work, you are taking a big risk if things don't work out. At least with this system we are giving people the ability to get experience and more productivity.
 

interchange

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,022
2,872
136
I am no economist, but I think it's rough when the typical minimum wage worker is receiving more in total tax benefit than they are from employment. I am not certain raising the minimum wage by law is a solution. Seems like some degree of unemployment and inflation are natural consequences of that.
 

werepossum

Elite Member
Jul 10, 2006
29,873
463
126
It looks like one of the things not being addressed here is that this would help lower income people gain skills to do more productive work.

A big problem with the anti-minimum wage side is that a floor means jobs below that skill level are lost. Jobs where someone could have gotten in at the bottom, learned skills and worked their way up are now taken away. This creates a system where if you make bad choices young you are screwed. If you drop out of HS and you don't have an average level skills, you cannot start at the bottom and work your way up. Minimum wage means that you need to have skills that justify that level of productivity or else you wont get a job legally.

For the vast majority of people, minimum wage is not important. I think its something like just under 5% of all working people make at or below the federal minimum wage. But, for those who want to work, but don't have basic skills they are not likely to find work.

I understand the worry that we would create the incentive to have the government subsidize income like they do for Walmart. The fact of the matter is that we as a country are going to subsidize income directly or indirectly. At least this way we are giving those who want to work and better themselves a path to do so. Right now, we have a system where if you leave the system and try to work, you are taking a big risk if things don't work out. At least with this system we are giving people the ability to get experience and more productivity.
Good points.

I am no economist, but I think it's rough when the typical minimum wage worker is receiving more in total tax benefit than they are from employment. I am not certain raising the minimum wage by law is a solution. Seems like some degree of unemployment and inflation are natural consequences of that.
Of course. Anything government does will have bad side effects. Anything ANYONE does will have bad side effects. Including doing nothing. That doesn't make it not worth doing, as long as the good substantially outweighs the bad.

There are valid philosophical/ideological reasons to oppose a substantial minimum wage hike, but in my opinion the economic benefits, while of course temporary, are probably worth the pain. Which is probably even more temporary.
 

sportage

Lifer
Feb 1, 2008
11,493
3,159
136
4/25/2016 Antitrust regulators on Monday cleared a mega-merger that will create the country's second-largest cable company.
The Department of Justice and the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission approved Charter Communications (CHTR)' $78 billion takeover of Time Warner Cable (TWC) Antitrust regulators on Monday cleared a mega-merger that will create the country's second-largest cable company.and its $10.4 billion purchase of Bright House Networks.

See.....
Just another example of corporations making the big deals, but thinking a wage of $15 is out of the question.
If you have this cable service, next time you're on the plane with customer service, ask what the rep makes an hour.
I certainly hope that Charter Communications starts out all their employees @ $15.
But we all know that is highly unlikely, unless your skilled labor, or an executive.
PS. Same goes for Time Warner Cable (TWC).
 

1prophet

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2005
5,313
534
126
Why income inequality is a useful political buzzword but something the elite, both Democrats & Republicans, don't want to see any time soon.

And this is based on science for those koolaid drinking elite pseudo liberals that like to point the finger at those evil trickle down republican/conservatives believing themselves to be so much better.

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_...oblem_any_more_than.html#lf_comment=382720858

Why Income Inequality Isn’t Going Anywhere
Rich elites—even rich liberal elites—don’t believe in redistributing wealth

F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway famously disagreed about the American elite. “The very rich are different from you and me,” Fitzgerald wrote. “Yes,” Hemingway shot back, “they have more money.” With inequality in America continuing to rise, we revisited Fitzgerald and Hemingway’s (perhaps apocryphal) dispute, conducting a series of experiments designed to pinpoint the differences between the rich and those of more modest means.

The conventional view of America as a classless society has long sided with Hemingway—the only difference is the money. But our results suggest that, at least when it comes to attitudes toward inequality, Fitzgerald is right: Elite Americans are not just middle-class people with more money.

They display distinctive attitudes on basic moral and political questions concerning economic justice. Simply put, the rich place a much lower value on equality than the rest. What’s more, this lack of concern about inequality among the elite is not a partisan matter. Even when they self-identify as progressive Democrats, elite Americans value equality less highly than their middle-class compatriots.

This finding has profound implications for public policy. Contemporary American politics presents an enduring mystery. Why does the public policy response to nearly five decades of rising economic inequality remain so tepid, even as large majorities of Americans consider inequality excessive, and even under a two-term Democratic president?

Our study, published Thursday in the journal Science, co-authored with colleagues Pamela Jakiela and Shachar Kariv, proposes an answer: Regardless of party, the elite donors whose money dominates politics, and the elite officeholders whose decisions set policy, don’t value economic equality. When the American government abjures egalitarian policies, it is implementing the bipartisan preferences of the American elite.
 

1prophet

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2005
5,313
534
126
While not necessarily forcing jobs to leave the country our corporate tax system encourages companies to keep money earned offshore in those off shore countries. Often this means expansion of overseas manufacturing facilities and jobs, increased overseas R&D budgets and positions, or investment in other overseas opportunities instead of bringing the money back to the US to be taxed here and then used for expansion\investment within the US.

Of course the this is also encouraged by shareholders as they like to see 'smart tax strategies'

So why isn't the I-Phone being made in Ireland?

On site at Apple's famous Irish 'headquarters'



November 1, 2013, 4:05 PM EDT



We made a pilgrimage to southern Ireland to check out Apple’s mysterious global headquarters — amid the horses and cows, here’s what we found (before we were shooed away).


Apple offices in Cork, Ireland FORTUNE– The biggest technology company on Earth has a sizable portion of its operations here on the outskirts of Cork, a provincial town in southern Ireland, up a hill past a traffic circle marked with a large statue of Jesus Christ on the cross. In other words, this is about as far as one can get from Apple’s Silicon Valley base of Cupertino, more than five thousand miles away.


And yet Cork — population about 120,000 — is home to five of Apple’s global subsidiaries, including Apple Sales International, which manages the company’s gargantuan global distribution and sales of iPads, iPhones, computers, and its many other devices. (Also here are Apple Operations Europe, Apple Operations International, Apple Distribution International, and Apple Operations.)


Yet there are no multi-lane highways across the street from its redbrick and glass building. Rather, a pair of horses munches on a rangy patch of grass, near to an empty soccer field, while a few miles away, dairy cows laze on the green fields of Blarney under a stormy sky — just as they did decades ago, when Steve Jobs flew into Cork in 1980 to open Apple’s overseas operation.


From the front, Apple HQ could well be mistaken for a high school, bland and modern, and just three stories high. And foot traffic is thin enough that when Fortune wandered up to the entrance on Tuesday morning, security guards quickly took notice. Was there anyone we could say hello to, we asked? No, the nearest public-relations staffer was in London.


Despite that, the activities inside this modest building have provoked a firestorm in Washington, which has now rippled all the way back to Ireland. In U.S. Senate hearings last May, Apple AAPL -0.31% struggled to explain how it had managed to avoid an estimated $44 billion or so in U.S. taxes, by taking advantage of Ireland’s 12.5% corporate tax rate, as well as mechanisms that effectively rendered it stateless for tax purposes.



One loophole has allowed Apple and others to shunt billions in profits from Ireland through the Netherlands to the tax-free British Virgin Islands, by setting up a web of subsidiaries perfectly tailored to avoiding taxes, in the famously-named “Double Irish with a Dutch sandwich” accounting method. Apple insists it contributes about $1 in every $40 in corporate taxes the IRS collects. And while Sen. John McCain (himself a descendent of Irish immigrants from Ulster) admits Apple is a big taxpayer, he pointed out last May that it was also “among America’s largest tax avoiders.”
 

ivwshane

Lifer
May 15, 2000
32,345
15,156
136
It doesn't need to be made in Ireland, Apple simply charges itself to use its own IP rights by charging a shell company in Ireland.
 

elitejp

Golden Member
Jan 2, 2010
1,080
20
81
Uh. If corporations could, they'd be paying slave-wages (I.E, Taiwan, Thailand, China, etc.). It's thanks to the Government that you can even afford to eat sometimes when you're on minimum wage.

Aren't there loads of people that earn less than $1 a day? Corporations would fuckin' love to pay westerners $1 a day; no skin of their backs, and profits go up.

Evidenced by the whole "if minimum wage goes up, employment goes down" scenario; if paying people enough to actually live and feed their kids gets corporations all antagonistic, the opposite makes them ejaculate profusely.

I have a privately owned business in China, just a small restaurant but the principles here would work anywhere.
I don't know about the govt jobs but in the private sector there is no minimum wage.
So you could technically hire somebody For a dollar a day. But the problem is nobody would show up for that job. So you have to increase the wage until employees find it worthwhile. Which results in the market having a basic minimum. I know that it's hard for me to get waitstaff for under 2000RMB a month. And if I want anyone decent I need to start at 2500. But even so I may not find anyone long term. If I want long term waitstaff i need to be paying close to 3000 and provide housing (I charge a basic low rent fee. 150RMB/person for a 2000RMBhouse) and food during working hrs. Of course several can live in the same house and food doesn't need to be gourmet.
So without China intervening at all you have non skilled laborours being self sufficient. They have a place to live and food to eat. Most are studying to get a govt job while they are working for me, so there life isn't stuck in a non skilled paying position.
The market truly is capitalistic in its form. No govt interference and non skilled labourers are gaining experience while having food and housing all taken care of.
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,422
8
81
How many of you bitching about this actually own small businesses?

Not to downplay labor costs, because they are large, but I mean.. Paying people good wages makes them happy. Who wants unhappy employees?

This will not affect me or my business in any significant way, since I already pay all of my employees over $15/hr. I'm all for it, but I admit I don't understand all of the nuances.

The suggestions of working minimum wage and EITC seem well grounded...
 
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elitejp

Golden Member
Jan 2, 2010
1,080
20
81
How many of you bitching about this actually own small businesses?

Not to downplay labor costs, because they are large, but I mean.. Paying people good wages makes them happy. Who wants unhappy employees?

This will not affect me or my business in any significant way, since I already pay all of my employees over $15/hr. I'm all for it, but I admit I don't understand all of the nuances.

The suggestions of working minimum wage and EITC seem well grounded...
You pay your employees 15 because they are worth 15. Now hire someone who is only worth 5 but you must pay 15because its the law. It just wouldn't make sense to do that.
 

3chordcharlie

Diamond Member
Mar 30, 2004
9,859
1
81
How many of you bitching about this actually own small businesses?

Not to downplay labor costs, because they are large, but I mean.. Paying people good wages makes them happy. Who wants unhappy employees?

This will not affect me or my business in any significant way, since I already pay all of my employees over $15/hr. I'm all for it, but I admit I don't understand all of the nuances.

The suggestions of working minimum wage and EITC seem well grounded...
High turnover is a killer and it doesn't take much of a wage increase to reduce wage-related churn.

I am not a small business owner, but I do a lot of interviewing, hiring and training for one. Our internal estimate is that it costs about $1500-2000 in direct costs to get a new team member to basic competency, and their productivity lags behind for the first two months, so it affects our ability to meet customer demand too. I'm fairly convinced we are underestimating our costs here, and this is for general labor type work.
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,422
8
81
You pay your employees 15 because they are worth 15. Now hire someone who is only worth 5 but you must pay 15because its the law. It just wouldn't make sense to do that.

I don't have any use for someone who is only worth $5.. lol

But I do understand your point. I may look at things differently if my workforce wasn't skilled. I admit I don't know the best solution, but it is clear something needs to be done.
 
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3chordcharlie

Diamond Member
Mar 30, 2004
9,859
1
81
I don't have any use for someone who is only worth $5.. lol

But I do understand your point. I admit I don't know the best solution, but it is clear something needs to be done.

If you want the $5 worker to contribute $5/hr towards their own upkeep, they need to be allowed to work for that wage (obvious), and they need the support to pay the rest of their cost of living. Otherwise they will starve, quite to get welfare, or turn to crime, unless they have financial support from charity or family, both of which are unreliable.

Minimum cost to society is achieved by allowing the person to work without punitive measures, so we really shouldn't be clawing back benefits at all below the poverty line, and never at 100% dollar-for-dollar or the incentive to work is gone.
 

elitejp

Golden Member
Jan 2, 2010
1,080
20
81
I don't have any use for someone who is only worth $5.. lol

But I do understand your point. I may look at things differently if my workforce wasn't skilled. I admit I don't know the best solution, but it is clear something needs to be done.
Not many businesses do. I've learned to pay well but that's also determined by how well my business is doing. I can't pay someone too much if my business isn't making money, even if they are worth that salary.
the other thing I've learned is how to fire people and ive done enough of that. But my staff is thankful as well. The last thing they want is a lazy employee making salary similar to theirs.
 

glenn1

Lifer
Sep 6, 2000
25,383
1,013
126
I don't have any use for someone who is only worth $5.. lol

But I do understand your point. I may look at things differently if my workforce wasn't skilled. I admit I don't know the best solution, but it is clear something needs to be done.

That's exactly the problem; those supporting a $15 minimum wage seem to think there is a bottomless demand for minimally skilled workers. Demand from someone other than them of course, they're never the ones who actually do the hiring and paying those people. But everyone knows those unspecified rich people and corporations do have that limitless supply of busywork to be done that could easily be handled by a minimally skilled person, digging holes and filling them in for example. All those potential workers would be doing all those amazing things to create more than $15/hour or economic value IF ONLY they weren't so greedy as to turn away workers from creating that profit for them because they insist on only hiring someone at $1/hour.
 

Cozarkian

Golden Member
Feb 2, 2012
1,352
95
91
How many of you bitching about this actually own small businesses?

Not to downplay labor costs, because they are large, but I mean.. Paying people good wages makes them happy. Who wants unhappy employees?

This will not affect me or my business in any significant way, since I already pay all of my employees over $15/hr. I'm all for it, but I admit I don't understand all of the nuances.

The suggestions of working minimum wage and EITC seem well grounded...

Then we don't need to raise minimum wage. If people that should make $15/hour already are, why do we need a law to mandate it?
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
84,825
49,526
136
That's exactly the problem; those supporting a $15 minimum wage seem to think there is a bottomless demand for minimally skilled workers. Demand from someone other than them of course, they're never the ones who actually do the hiring and paying those people. But everyone knows those unspecified rich people and corporations do have that limitless supply of busywork to be done that could easily be handled by a minimally skilled person, digging holes and filling them in for example. All those potential workers would be doing all those amazing things to create more than $15/hour or economic value IF ONLY they weren't so greedy as to turn away workers from creating that profit for them because they insist on only hiring someone at $1/hour.

What do you think the minimum wage should be and why?
 

BurnItDwn

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
26,129
1,604
126
Any logic behind that, or just "makes it better"?

I dont like the complicated playing with the numbers, or "pork" that helps one person but not somebody else ...

Tax credits is more or less plugging a hole in a sinking boat, but there are still lots of holes. Better to replace the hull.
 

interchange

Diamond Member
Oct 10, 1999
8,022
2,872
136
I have an interesting question. It seems the focus with minimum wage earners tends to be on their ability to sustain themselves at that rate, rather than any concept of growth from their position. Is the potential to earn more based on good work a consideration?

Additionally, is it a value that minimum wage should be able to provide all costs: transportation, housing, food, medical care, etc. independently at a minimum standard (car, apartment with no roommates, no subsidized food, non-medicaid insurance), etc.?

I do encounter a lot of people who feel that working at an entry level (regardless of minimum wage) is not worth doing, because they cannot live up to a minimum standard set by their own expectations without it, often people with spotty work history or dropping out of college, carrying debt, etc. These people often feel trapped to this existence due to things like lack of degree. And it seems poorer communities may have a different standard, but often would prefer a total government benefit ~ $1000/mo to a job ~$1400/mo.

It seems most of the successful people I have met have similar characteristics, and little of that has to do with educational background. I have a sense that we used to care about things like building our resumes and working our way up the ladder. It's pretty cool to hear people talk who have dragged themselves out of poverty or otherwise leveraged their interpersonal skills to succeed from something menial, become a franchise owner, etc.
 
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