- Oct 9, 1999
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More than 2 million more Americans voted for Hillary Clinton for President in this last election. If there is one office for which every single voting citizen's vote should count the same, it is the Presidency.
Naysayers always say that the Electoral College gives non-battleground states a voice they wouldn't have. The facts simply don't bear this out:
Many of these same anti-democratic voices also say, well, the Electoral College was instituted to protect the interests of small states against large states. This is also not true:
So, then, these very same anti-democratic people say, well, we have the Electoral College because of communication distances. This was somewhat true at the beginning, but, even then and by the time of the 12 Amendment in 1803, the real reason was clear: SLAVERY:
State governors, the executive head of each state, are each elected by popular vote. Shouldn't the executive head of ALL the states also be elected by popular vote?
So, what can WE THE PEOPLE do to get around the outmoded and entirely discredited EC?
It's far more doable than you might think. In fact, it's already 61% there.
THE NATIONAL POPULAR VOTE COMPACT
This is our country. We, the people, have once again had our collective voice denied by an outmoded system historically steeped in slavery. Regressives have profited from this twice in recent memory. No more. Find the petition, sign the petition, and pressure your state representatives to join the initiative.
This is not Animal Farm, where everyone is equal but some are MORE equal than others.
One man, one vote!
Naysayers always say that the Electoral College gives non-battleground states a voice they wouldn't have. The facts simply don't bear this out:
Because of these state winner-take-all statutes, presidential candidates have no reason to pay attention to the issues of concern to voters in states where the statewide outcome is a foregone conclusion. As shown on the map, two-thirds of the 2012 general-election campaign events (176 of 253) were in just 4 states (Ohio, Florida, Virginia, and Iowa). Thirty-eight states were ignored.
State winner-take-all statutes adversely affect governance. “Battleground” states receive 7% more federal grants than “spectator” states, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions.
Many of these same anti-democratic voices also say, well, the Electoral College was instituted to protect the interests of small states against large states. This is also not true:
Some claim that the founding fathers chose the Electoral College over direct election in order to balance the interests of high-population and low-population states. But the deepest political divisions in America have always run not between big and small states, but between the north and the south, and between the coasts and the interior.
So, then, these very same anti-democratic people say, well, we have the Electoral College because of communication distances. This was somewhat true at the beginning, but, even then and by the time of the 12 Amendment in 1803, the real reason was clear: SLAVERY:
Enter the 12th Amendment, which allowed each party to designate one candidate for president and a separate candidate for vice president. The amendment’s modifications of the electoral process transformed the Framers’ framework, enabling future presidential elections to be openly populist and partisan affairs featuring two competing tickets. It is the 12th Amendment’s Electoral College system, not the Philadelphia Framers’, that remains in place today. If the general citizenry’s lack of knowledge had been the real reason for the Electoral College, this problem was largely solved by 1800. So why wasn’t the entire Electoral College contraption scrapped at that point?
Standard civics-class accounts of the Electoral College rarely mention the real demon dooming direct national election in 1787 and 1803: slavery.
At the Philadelphia convention, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. But the savvy Virginian James Madison responded that such a system would prove unacceptable to the South: “The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States; and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.” In other words, in a direct election system, the North would outnumber the South, whose many slaves (more than half a million in all) of course could not vote. But the Electoral College—a prototype of which Madison proposed in this same speech—instead let each southern state count its slaves, albeit with a two-fifths discount, in computing its share of the overall count.
Virginia emerged as the big winner—the California of the Founding era—with 12 out of a total of 91 electoral votes allocated by the Philadelphia Constitution, more than a quarter of the 46 needed to win an election in the first round. After the 1800 census, Wilson’s free state of Pennsylvania had 10% more free persons than Virginia, but got 20% fewer electoral votes. Perversely, the more slaves Virginia (or any other slave state) bought or bred, the more electoral votes it would receive. Were a slave state to free any blacks who then moved North, the state could actually lose electoral votes.
If the system’s pro-slavery tilt was not overwhelmingly obvious when the Constitution was ratified, it quickly became so. For 32 of the Constitution’s first 36 years, a white slave holding Virginian occupied the presidency.
Southerner Thomas Jefferson, for example, won the election of 1800-01 against Northerner John Adams in a race where the slavery-skew of the electoral college was the decisive margin of victory: without the extra electoral college votes generated by slavery, the mostly southern states that supported Jefferson would not have sufficed to give him a majority.As pointed observers remarked at the time, Thomas Jefferson metaphorically rode into the executive mansion on the backs of slaves.
The 1796 contest between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and southern states. Thus, at the time the Twelfth Amendment tinkered with the Electoral College system rather than tossing it, the system’s pro-slavery bias was hardly a secret. Indeed, in the floor debate over the amendment in late 1803, Massachusetts Congressman Samuel Thatcher complained that “The representation of slaves adds thirteen members to this House in the present Congress, and eighteen Electors of President and Vice President at the next election.” But Thatcher’s complaint went unredressed. Once again, the North caved to the South by refusing to insist on direct national election.
State governors, the executive head of each state, are each elected by popular vote. Shouldn't the executive head of ALL the states also be elected by popular vote?
So, what can WE THE PEOPLE do to get around the outmoded and entirely discredited EC?
It's far more doable than you might think. In fact, it's already 61% there.
THE NATIONAL POPULAR VOTE COMPACT
The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Written Explanation It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes (CA, DC, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, RI, VT, WA). It will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more electoral votes. Most recently, the bill was passed by a bipartisan 40–16 vote in the Republican-controlled Arizona House, 28–18 in Republican-controlled Oklahoma Senate, 57–4 in Republican-controlled New York Senate, and 37–21 in Democratic-controlled Oregon House. It has passed on house in 12 states with 96 electoral votes (AR, AZ, CO, CT, DE, ME, MI, NC, NM, NV, OK, OR). Status in Each State
This is our country. We, the people, have once again had our collective voice denied by an outmoded system historically steeped in slavery. Regressives have profited from this twice in recent memory. No more. Find the petition, sign the petition, and pressure your state representatives to join the initiative.
This is not Animal Farm, where everyone is equal but some are MORE equal than others.
One man, one vote!