Let's put it this way: Where would AMD's growth be without Fusion and platforms?
OR, where would Bulldozer be if AMD spent $5.4 Billion designing 2 separate CPU architectures: (1) a truly revolutionary desktop CPU that would actually beat Intel on the desktop/server space; and (2) the most efficient per transistor/watt mobile CPU for laptops? Instead they blew > $5.4 billion (because they did an LBO which means paying interest on the loans too!!) on a GPU division that will take 20 years of present value cash flows to make the investment worthwhile. Any idea why
not a single company made a competing bid for ATI at the time?
It's pretty hard to design a revolutionary CPU when you've just saddled yourself with massive debt and interest payments for the next 5-10 years. If AMD's GPU division cost more than $5B to create from scratch, why is AMD's market cap just 4.2B? Obviously the ATI part is worth NOWHERE near $5.4B today. It's probably worth $1-1.5B if sold separately today.
Not sure I agree. ATI has consistently been the 'bright spot' in AMD within the past 4-5 years. That span covered some great products from the 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, and 6xxx series'.
Not sure from which angle was HD3000 series good? It was one of the worst performances from AMD in years, only "bested" by the HD2900 flop. HD3000 was not competitive with GeForce 8.
Regarding the popular HD4000 series: it's very easy to have a successful generation when you are practically giving them away at $199 and $299. From a business perspective, HD4000 generation was only to regain mind-share among gamers after the horrendous HD2900 and lacklustre HD3800 series. I bet it barely made any $ for ATI.
HD5000 series, pretty much the same thing. HD5850 was selling for $270 and HD5870 for $370.
HD6000 series, here buy a $230-240 HD6950 and unlock it into a 6970. That alone pretty much cannibalized the sales of HD6970 series.
AMD GPU division has provided some of the best deals for us gamers. But as a business, it was pretty much sacrificing Average Selling Prices / Profitability for market share. Despite all that, NV has been selling their GPUs for higher prices and making bank, while still having almost 60% desktop discrete market share.
It's
very easy to have a good generation in the eyes of hardware enthusiasts when you are selling your high-end single GPU card for $250 that unlocks into a $370 card, while and your competitor is selling theirs for $300-500. But you are in the business of making $$$, not making Joe Smith drool over his unlockable HD6950. Look at HD6850/6870. Those cards are selling for $120-150. You can barely make $$ on that. AMD probably needs to sell 10 HD6870s to make as much $ as NV makes off 1-2 GTX580s.
AMD's current graphics card strategy is
not at all like the "winning ATI" of the past, which often sold top-end single GPU cards for $400-650. ATI of the past had far higher cash flows, far higher profitability/margins, far higher average selling prices, and almost never resorted to undercutting its competitor on price by significant amounts (definitely not $100s of dollars). ATI of the past always wanted to have the single GPU performance crown.
ATI was never regarded as the "budget" (i.e., cheaper) performance brand. ATI stood on equal footing with Nvidia and the firm's prices reflected their belief that their products were as good.
Historical launch MSRPs:
9700Pro = $399
9800XT = $499
X800XT = $499 and Platinum Edition for $549.
X1800XT = $599
X1900XT = $599, and XTX version for $649
By pricing their high-end cards at $400-650, ATI's mid-range cards sold for $250-300, not for $140-150 like HD6850 and HD6870 are today.....ATI was making more $$ in all desktop segments since it had a much more steep price curve. Today, HD6970 tops out at about $350, hardly anyone cares for HD6990 and AMD's mid-range sells for what historically was a price range for low-end cards.
I am not going to list prices for HD3000, 4000, 5000 and 6000 series. But you know they were MUCH lower. If HD7970 is better than GTX580, AMD should launch it at $499-549, not $369, and actually make $$$. If Kepler is better, they can lower the price. We'll see if Read changes the pricing for AMD's GPU division.
Problem is, now that AMD messed up the entire GPU pricing structure of the market after low-balling HD4000-6000 series, gamers have been spoiled. We now *expect* to pay $299-350 for a high-end AMD GPU and $149-199 for a mid-range GPU. If AMD never resorted to price cuts, we would still be willing to pay $399-499 for a high-end GPU. Now that the consumer is used to the new pricing structure, it's going to be very difficult to AMD to raise prices now.....