- Mar 20, 2000
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I was a radar maintenance tech on Guam in 1950 -- just before the Korean war started -- and my CO was a Harvard graduate who received the Alumni news letter. In one of them was a paragraph or two about a machine that had been built -- or perhaps only designed at that point -- by two undergraduates, Kalin and Burkhart, which could evaluate the truth table for logical expressions. The example mentioned was checking the terms of an insurance policy for logical consistency. He showed it to me and asked if I knew what they were talking about. I didn't, but asked him to let me take it back to the barracks that evening. By morning I had designed relay circuits that could realize and, or, if then, if and only if, negation, exclusive or etc. The most it required were two DPDT relays for the most complex functions and a single SPDT for negation. He asked if I could build such a machine and I said yes -- given enough relays. Aircraft used 28v relays so he got on the teletype and requisitioned from every supply site from Honolulu to Tokyo their stock of 28v DPDT relays. They must have thought that every aircraft at Anderson AFB had been struck by lightening to kill so many relays. Using two ganged telephone rotary stepping switches I wired up a 10 variable input -- i.e. it had ten output wires that would sequentially step through the 1024 states for 10 logical variables. Using the 28v aircraft relays I constructed modules for a large number of the functions that could be wired using pin jacks and pins from the front of the console. You set in the logical expression whose truth table you desired to map, turned on the stepping unit at state 0 --- 0 and let it step it's way through the 1024 states. When a state was reached for which the logical expression was true, a current flowed through the circuit closing a relay and stopped the stepping switches. You could then copy down the values for the ten logical variables from the state of ten lamps on the front. Pushing a button then caused the stepping switches to resume. At the end, you had the truth table for the original logical expression. It was the most satisfying computer I have ever built -- with all those relays clicking in and out and lights flashing as states changed. We named him George -- and when I returned from the South Pacific in 1953 managed to ship him home as hold baggage and talk my way through the port inspection. The secret was that George didn't look like anything they had ever seen and they were mostly looking for people trying to steal government property. He entertained a whole generation of student engineers just as digital computers were coming on the scene.
you, sir, win the internets. that's awesome.