Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
How much do we tax the rich already? What percentage of taxes overall do the top 1% pay? How about the top 5% or top 10%?
What about the top 25%? Why should we target just the uber-rich? Clearly anyone in the top 25% is making more than their due and more than their fair share. So why don't we take that tax stick to them too and shove it right up theirs too?
It would be counter-productive to discourage incentive. There should be rewards for success. But there comes a point where money is no longer that which pays the bills and becomes power. The Top 25% might be retiring comfortably, but the Top 1% couldn't lose the family fortune if they tried. Their money IS the market. And in the meantime, their wealth controls the fates of millions. That's alarming to many, and rightly so.
I once said that the biggest thing wrong with the trickle down theory is its name. Economies should not merely "trickle" in any direction, much less down.
So I hope you're not arguing we should take that money and give it to the uber low class. Someone wrote in to NYT once and said the ftimulus pahkage should be given to the uber low class, because they will turn right around and spend it. Which only makes sense superficially, because what you're basically doing is giving poor people free goods and services like food, which do little to increase GDP. They would just go spend it largely on entertainment/beer/cable TV/etc. Better would be to distribute it to an educated middle class, who would do things besides simply entertain themselves with it (well, perhaps they would go on more vacations?), like invest in technologies they understand and think have a chance in the market. This would spread the risk from the top 1% controlling the market, to the educated of America.
I think the goal in any tax structure should be to reward the hard/smart workers who are innovating. One argument for how to do this is what I initially presented, that you don't tax the rich, so that they have more money to invest in those hard/smart workers who are innovating. However, if in doing this they end up with more control over the (by making co-ownership a requirement for receiving the venture capital funds), then we risk removing incentive/reward for those innovating. So if we instead redistribute some of the top 1% of the wealth to middle-class citizens who can do the investing in innovation themselves, but who do not have the individual power to make receiving of venture capital contingent upon ceding ownership of your ideas/company, then we might be better off than we are now? Is that how the idea goes? I can see that.
So another benefit to a higher corporate tax would be companies would have less wiggle room to be inefficient. I'd rather this shrinkage come from market pressures though, rather than tax, because the money would go to the government, who would create more jobs (good), except that it's a lot harder to fire someone from the government for sucking at their job/being lazy/not getting work done, than it is to fire someone from a corporation for the same. My mother worked for the government, and some of the stories she would tell me as a kid were absurd-- people who should have been fired for laziness but instead got promoted. This happens in the corporate world too, but there is at least pressure there because of shareholders, to increase efficiency, and remove dead weight. Only pressure on the government comes when it gets bad enough (and it has to get pretty bad) to get enough people, of which a majority (certainly larger percentage than when we're talking about investors, because wealth doesn't tend to stay with stupid people) are less educated, get riled up to do something about it.
So in this light, I can see now how Obama's economic plans might make sense, if he delivers on redistributing to the middle class, and doesn't just handout to welfare recipients. Need more information/stats/studies on how money at the top benefits society/spurs investment/increases incentives and rewards to inventors, vs. how having that money in the control of the middle to middle-upper class would do the same. Anybody know of any studies on how such an economic plan would affect the top 1%? If they simply take their money and leave, which is what I was originally arguing, then we'd be better off not doing anything until the current problems get worse. Or, perhaps it would be a short term necessary pain, which would eventually lure investors back (because of the continued middle class strength) in the long run.