You want to mail diamonds to your gf. Suppose, it's the only way to reach her - you have a long distance relationship/whatever.
If you mail diamonds in an open box, post office people will steal them. You can put a padlock on the box, and the diamonds will be delivered safe and secure. You can't mail the key, because it will be compromised right away (post office people will make a copy, then steal your diamonds).
How can you mail the diamonds to the girl, so that she can actually get them out of the box?
Update: if you want a great explanation of the solution, look for QED's post (2nd page)
If you mail diamonds in an open box, post office people will steal them. You can put a padlock on the box, and the diamonds will be delivered safe and secure. You can't mail the key, because it will be compromised right away (post office people will make a copy, then steal your diamonds).
How can you mail the diamonds to the girl, so that she can actually get them out of the box?
Update: if you want a great explanation of the solution, look for QED's post (2nd page)