What are the most well respected, efficient lifts?
I'm curious what people think.
Limit it to 5.
My first though would be (not in order):
1. Squat
2. Deadlift
3. DB Press
4. Dips
5. Pullups
I have seen:
Squat
Deadlift
Bench Press
Overhead Press
Barbell Row
I personally think Pullups are better than Barbell Rows.
Overhead press is great too... I just don't like the pressure it puts on your back.
I do dumbbell bent over rows with my feet out and one hand on the rack or bench. Hits your core harder the further out your feet are. Another type of row that is awesome is the seated row machine where you can load up plates - basically the antagonistic opposite movement of a bench press.
Advantages of rows over the pullup:
-dumbbell rows hit your rear delt and traps more which you need to build a shelf for backsquatting heavy as well as benching (not to mention rows hit core more). Lats (from pullups) are important for benching just because of their mass and building a "shelf" but IMO aren't as active in the actual benchpress lift as the shoulder and traps. Many times when I've had a grinding bench workout I'll feel it in my traps, never lats though.
-it's easier to adjust the weight in a warmup pyramid style which is way easier on your rotator than just going 0lbs to 185lb (or 200 in my case). With a dumbbell row, I can warm up with lighter ones first. Some gyms do have the adjustable pullup/chin counterbalance machine but they are rare. As a result, most beginners will get easily frustrated when they can't do a pullup/chinup right away and won't know what to do to get to that level since it's either 185lbs or bust.
-when you get more advanced, it's safer to load heavier for rows because our back muscles (including lats) are the 2nd largest muscle group in the body (yes even bigger than chest). It was made to be loaded up and most people should be able to easily row more than they can bench in the seated row. Loading up weights in the pullup? You're begging for a rotator injury since the shoulder is a LOT more fragile than your back muscle group. We didn't evolve to load the rotator cuff - once you tear the labrum it's surgery time. I would wager that you can row 3-5x more weight than you can pull up while hanging. Over time, it's simply not worth a rotator injury when there are safer alternative like the seated lat pulldown.
-Form is way more important for pullups/chins than with rowing for the simple fact that heavier weight should fix your form on a row. On a chinup on a straight bar, try doing 50 with your wrists curled every other day for a week and bouncing up at the bottom. You are guaranteed to have elbow pain because all of your weight will be placed on the elbow tendons as you shorten them unnaturally. Granted, if you go neutral grip this won't happen but most only have a straight bar at their disposal. Most people aren't conscious of their form nor fully activating essential muscles like the lower back and abs. With a heavy row this becomes a moot point, your wrist will automatically be straightened out by the heavy ass weight and you will have to activate your core to support said heavy ass weight.
-Related to the previous point, it's more unnatural to do pullups/chins on a straight bar due to our anatomy. We may have anatomical differences (people have one arm longer than the other and/or our tendons could be different lengths) and a straight bar in a single plane of motion isn't the way our elbows and wrists were meant to naturally move. Too much volume on a straight bar is a good recipe for tendonitis since our hands are naturally better suited to be in the neutral grip (palms facing each other). I would recommend something like this which will naturally put your grip at a safer angle and range of motion for overload:
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0049EBAKM
Or gymnast rings.
Advantages of the pullup/chinup over the weighted row:
-you only need a bar for a doorway which is cheap and easy to do.
-it does hit your lats a little harder than row, but that can be remedied by gym goers who have access to a lat pulldown machine.
Summary: Loaded pullups/chins will = snap city someday. You will get tendonitis unless you have perfect form or do them on apparatus that will give you a more natural grip like rings. No warmup weights = not good. There are safer ways to overload the lats. Rows = a movement we evolved to do with heavy ass weights. Rows will help your benchpress more than chins/pullups.