xBox One's SoC is TSMC

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AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
I'm pretty sure, but not 100% confident, that TSMC's HKMG process is superior* in terms of electrical parametrics to GF's HKMG process.

GF wins on density (gate first does that, no one argues otherwise), and with their desire to sell wafers and take a lower margin in the process they certainly win out on price.

* the topic of "superior" when it comes to electrical performance is one that can be quite confusing to people who have little or no background in EE, IC design, or process node development (I am not saying you don't, just saying I am sure there are folks reading this thread who may fall into that category).

So...when I speak of one node being superior to another I am generally thinking of the case where we normalize all the drive currents and leakages observed when one is comparing transistors of the exact same width (not length), at the same operating temperature, the same operating voltage, and the same lifetime-reliability.

For example, take a given (arbitrary) circuit and implement it in GF's 28nm and TSMC's 28nm. Put it at 1V, on a hot-plate heated to 105C, and clock how fast it goes.

At the same density (same xtor width's for the xtors in the circuit), TSMC's is going to clock faster. Alternatively you could clock it the same as the GF circuit by lowering the voltage, now it clocks just as fast but consumes less electricity. Alternatively you could keep the same voltage but shrink the circuit (smaller xtor width) itself which until you reach the same clockspeed. Etc.

In all these ways the TSMC process is superior to the GF process because of one reason, it is gate-last so it has an automatic (unavoidable) benefit to the drive current that gate-first doesn't provide (can't provide).

There are good reasons to go with gate-first, but they generally entail lowering production cost (higher max densities, albeit at the expense of drastically lower clocks and performance on a normalized* basis) and are not pursued for the purposes of delivering superior electrical parametrics.

(tl;dr - there is a darn good reason why no one on earth will have a gate-first process, including IBM and GF, come 20nm )

Perhaps i remember the numbers for GloFos 28nm HKMG SOI(PD). I will say that for 28nm Bulk you will be correct.

And here comes the big BANG,

I strongly believe that if Kaveri is BULK, then it will be produced at TSMC.
 

AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
http://www.anandtech.com/show/4444/amd-llano-notebook-review-a-series-fusion-apu-a8-3500m

AMD Llano released in June 2011 manufactured on GF 32nm SOI. by the time Kaveri releases in early 2014 it would be 2.5 years to replace 32nm high performance SOI with 28nm high performance bulk process. for a half node thats the worst delay you can expect. Do you believe AMD would not have moved to 28nm bulk process if GF could get a 28nm bulk process with high k metal gates in volume production for Q4 2012. instead now it will happen in Q4 2013. the reason is GF 28nm was badly delayed. The very fact that AMD had to cook up Richland which was a clock bumped Trinity points to delays at GF 28nm.

Feb 2012 roadmap

http://images.anandtech.com/doci/5503/Screen Shot 2012-02-01 at 2.14.03 PM.png

Jan 2013 roadmap
http://images.anandtech.com/doci/6567/AMD-024.jpg



did you forget that Kaveri was revealed to public as early as Feb 2012 to be made on 28nm bulk and internally AMD must have decided even before. Once AMD knew how badly GF had screwed up 28nm they scrambled to change their roadmap with Richland and tried marketing it as though that was the plan from the start.



As far as GF is concerned they have been all talk. Until 20nm products fabbed at GF reach the market everyone should take their statements with a huge mountain of salt.

See my post above,

I strongly believe that IF kaveri is 28nm bulk it will be at TSMC and not GloFo. And that because of what IDC said in his post above.

Also,

Because GloFo had only a single Fab for 32nm HKMG SOI, the same Fab also produces 65nm and 45nm, they couldn't increase 28nm bulk volumes earlier. Not only that, but if 28nm Bulk has worst or even equal Electrical characteristics than 32nm HKMG SOI then i dont see any reason for AMD to be in a harry to use it. I believe it is the reason they will not produce Server parts at 28nm and they will continue with 32nm HKMG SOI for a third year.

32nm HKMG SOI today must be extremely cheap, with very high yields and same or better electrical characteristics than 28nm Bulk. The only advantage GloFos 28nm Bulk has over 32nm is higher density.

Will have to wait and see where Kaveri will be produced.
 

raghu78

Diamond Member
Aug 23, 2012
4,093
1,475
136
Perhaps i remember the numbers for GloFos 28nm HKMG SOI(PD). I will say that for 28nm Bulk you will be correct.

And here comes the big BANG,

I strongly believe that if Kaveri is BULK, then it will be produced at TSMC.

AMD has to meet wafer volume commitments every year at GF. With Kabini / Temash and Xbox One SOC manufactured at TSMC 28nm, PS4 SOC is the last major high volume chip to be confirmed at TSMC. AMD is not going to risk their biggest high profile business win at GF. that leaves only Kaveri and 32nm SOI server and FX chips to be manufactured at GF. There is no way AMD can meet 2014 wafer commitments without Kaveri being fabbed at GF. Kaveri has been confirmed to be fabbed at 28nm bulk a long time ago.

http://www.brightsideofnews.com/new...lk-at-gf2c-more-details-from-the-new-wsa.aspx

here is one statement made in the Q&A section of the call on the new WSA that caught our attention:

"So with respect to SOI (Silicon On Insulator), we made statements that on 28-nanometer, all of our products will be bulk."

Also he basically confirmed, that Kaveri, the successor to Trinity is going to be manufactured at GlobalFoundries at the 28nm node:

"If you look at the roadmaps that we have presented at Financial Analyst Day, there is a 28-nanometer successor product to Trinity on the roadmap that we will ramp next year, and that is also manufactured at GLOBALFOUNDRIES."

also there is no 28nm PDSOI at GF. the ST Micro-GF alliance has 28 FDSOI which is not ready till Q2 2014 for volume production.

http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Editorial/GLOBALFOUNDRIES-2013-and-Beyond/Two-Technologies-Watch
 
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Exophase

Diamond Member
Apr 19, 2012
4,439
9
81
so what are those sizes? Hate to see people try to debunk one another and not provide evidence without having to sleuth yourself.

I don't really like having to search for my own posts anymore than you do, but here: http://forums.anandtech.com/showpost.php?p=35198936&postcount=141

All of you say GF is denser because the technology is supposed to dictate it but where is the real evidence? Time after time I see GF devices (eg Bulldozer) and Samsung (Apple SoCs) where the density doesn't seem that impressive. Is everyone sure that all of the other dimensional characteristics are the same between GF and TSMC for the same node designation?

I don't have the comparison for Llano/Brazos right now, but it's been brought up a lot on Beyond3d.

Bobcat is TSMC 40nm and Llano is GloFo 32nm, not the same.

Okay, but if the same sort of SIMDs are similarly sized between the two you don't think that says something about density
 
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AtenRa

Lifer
Feb 2, 2009
14,003
3,361
136
Okay, but if the same sort of SIMDs are similarly sized between the two you don't think that says something about density

Nop, because one design may use larger transistors in order to have higher performance. That is, you may use larger sized transistors at 32nm that will give you higher performance(higher clocks) and have the same die area as with 40nm. But that doesnt mean they have the same density.
 

Exophase

Diamond Member
Apr 19, 2012
4,439
9
81
Nop, because one design may use larger transistors in order to have higher performance. That is, you may use larger sized transistors at 32nm that will give you higher performance(higher clocks) and have the same die area as with 40nm. But that doesnt mean they have the same density.

Maybe we should be looking at Trinity vs Caymen then?
 

Homeles

Platinum Member
Dec 9, 2011
2,580
0
0
I'm not aware of the public existence of any Cayman die shots (nor Cypress).

There's a Barcelona die shot meshed with R770, but it's not actually Cayman:


Silly AMD...
 

Third_Eye

Member
Jan 25, 2013
37
0
0
See my post above,
I strongly believe that IF kaveri is 28nm bulk it will be at TSMC and not GloFo. And that because of what IDC said in his post above.
As of the last update, Kaveri is still 28nm Bulk HKMG from Global Foundries. Looking at the various "movements/delays" news coming up I can confidently say it is GloFo .

Also,
Because GloFo had only a single Fab for 32nm HKMG SOI, the same Fab also produces 65nm and 45nm, they couldn't increase 28nm bulk volumes earlier. Not only that, but if 28nm Bulk has worst or even equal Electrical characteristics than 32nm HKMG SOI then i dont see any reason for AMD to be in a harry to use it. I believe it is the reason they will not produce Server parts at 28nm and they will continue with 32nm HKMG SOI for a third year.

32nm HKMG SOI today must be extremely cheap, with very high yields and same or better electrical characteristics than 28nm Bulk. The only advantage GloFos 28nm Bulk has over 32nm is higher density.

Will have to wait and see where Kaveri will be produced.

The Dresden Fab (Fab1) is the one that has 32nm SOI and soon 28nm bulk HKMG.
The Malta, NY fab (Fab8) which will be online next year should start with 28nm directly and below.

All other Singapore based fabs are the ones that came from Chartered Semiconductor acquisition in 2009. Even the 300mm Fab7 can do only till 40nm.
 

Exophase

Diamond Member
Apr 19, 2012
4,439
9
81
I'm not aware of the public existence of any Cayman die shots (nor Cypress).

There's a Barcelona die shot meshed with R770, but it's not actually Cayman:


Silly AMD...

Okay this is looking annoying, yeah.

So I guess that means no RV740 die shot either..

I wonder if it's worth trying to estimate anything from size differences between different models :/
 

Homeles

Platinum Member
Dec 9, 2011
2,580
0
0
Okay this is looking annoying, yeah.

So I guess that means no RV740 die shot either..

I wonder if it's worth trying to estimate anything from size differences between different models :/
Well if I can't bake my dead HD 6950 back into life, maybe I can take some die shots.
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91
That's not 100% correct, STM's FDSOI@20nm, which will be produced at GF's fab will be GateFirst. But I also wonder if that decision would be its deathblow.

STM's process, while exotic and cool, is far from being a high-volume mass production type node.

Time will tell if they ever get it off the ground and into mass production, right now I am actually rather pessimistic for the very fact that STM made such a big publicity deal over their FDSOI efforts.

Usually that kind of PR only gets internally greenlighted by the legal team when the execs are scared they have no customers to use it and the development costs are mounting higher and higher.

In other words, I take the very fact the layperson has been made aware of STM's FDSOI thanks to STM's marketing blitz to mean STM is suffering from a "customer confidence crisis" and they have zero (or maybe just one or two small volume customers) signed up to tapeout on their 20nm FDSOI node...so they are in panic mode to get customers.

TSMC went through a similar "crisis" moment with 32nm before deciding they needed to pull the plug on 32nm development because not enough customers were signing up to use it.

Just a hunch, I don't have any proof (nor do I have any birds whispering in my ears on this one )
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
21,118
59
91


1) Pay oodles of money to have AMD design semi-custom logic IC for your most advanced gaming console ever. Check.

2) Pay oodles of money to have TSMC fab your semi-custom logic IC on the most advanced 28nm HKMG node available for mass production. Check.

3) Allow your marketing team to insist the silicon die gets laser etched to kingdom-come and back, absolutely undermining the thermal conductivity of the interface and ensuring your 28nm semi-custom IC will run warmer and use more power because of it. Check. (and facepalm)
 

ZGR

Platinum Member
Oct 26, 2012
2,054
661
136
3) Allow your marketing team to insist the silicon die gets laser etched to kingdom-come and back, absolutely undermining the thermal conductivity of the interface and ensuring your 28nm semi-custom IC will run warmer and use more power because of it. Check. (and facepalm)

It is a very fancy looking die; but I highly doubt it will cause any thermal/power issues.
 

lamedude

Golden Member
Jan 14, 2011
1,206
10
81
A QR code on the die. Do I get an achievement (void your warranty 100G) if scan it with Kinect?
 

seitur

Senior member
Jul 12, 2013
383
1
81
1) Pay oodles of money to have AMD design semi-custom logic IC for your most advanced gaming console ever. Check.

2) Pay oodles of money to have TSMC fab your semi-custom logic IC on the most advanced 28nm HKMG node available for mass production. Check.

3) Allow your marketing team to insist the silicon die gets laser etched to kingdom-come and back, absolutely undermining the thermal conductivity of the interface and ensuring your 28nm semi-custom IC will run warmer and use more power because of it. Check. (and facepalm)

4) Design huge case and air conditioning system to take care of all this heat Check

Would be funny if that's (also) why X1 is so big comparatively
 

SocketF

Senior member
Jun 2, 2006
236
0
71
In other words, I take the very fact the layperson has been made aware of STM's FDSOI thanks to STM's marketing blitz to mean STM is suffering from a "customer confidence crisis" and they have zero (or maybe just one or two small volume customers) signed up to tapeout on their 20nm FDSOI node...so they are in panic mode to get customers.
I guess you are right, but it is not only STM's blitz, it is mostly the whole SOI-Consortium. There is no other SOI process besides IBM and that is probably not enough to pay off all the Soitec workers, STM's development engineers, university institutes etc. pp. I got the impression that there is half or a whole industry at risk in middle/southern France.

I guess they see finfets as life-threatening.
 

Homeles

Platinum Member
Dec 9, 2011
2,580
0
0
They are life threatening. The funny thing is that even FinFETs aren't the optimal transistor "shape." FDSOI has no long term viability.
 

Dresdenboy

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2003
1,730
554
136
citavia.blog.de
4) Design huge case and air conditioning system to take care of all this heat Check

Would be funny if that's (also) why X1 is so big comparatively
I think, noise was the driver for this size.

BTW, the 363 mm² die has much more area to dissipate it's heat than Vishera or Richland.

P.S.: My May die size estimation (377 mm²) was only off by 4% or 2% per dimension.
 

SocketF

Senior member
Jun 2, 2006
236
0
71
STM's process, while exotic and cool, is far from being a high-volume mass production type node.
I just did a little internet reseach about Gfirst <> GLast and I wonder about one thing; can the thin SOI-film help them in the difficulties encountered at 20nm and GateFirst?
Just now I have the impression that they are rather crazy, but maybe I just overlooked a nice side-effect of FDSOI?

I somehow feel sympathy for them, trying to do things the hard way and not following the crowd, but in the worst case they really are just crazy :ninja:
 
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