Turns out I'm running a pretty old BIOS from 2012, version 1504. There have since been seven BIOS updates to the P8Z77-V... I'll be updating to v. 2104, see if that helps
Per your post #3 preceding this one: That's pretty weird. I think I'll reboot my system and look at those BIOS settings to refresh my memory (not the RAM, heh-heh).
That was a reason I'd originally chosen to set the RAM manually -- to avoid confusion -- and I overlooked the advantages of XMP. When I revisited "XMP" -- once I got it to work the way I wanted, I didn't fiddle with it anymore. At the beginning, I DID discover how changing the bCLK would change the effective RAM speed, but we learned quickly not to bother with that on these boards.
But -- no doubt -- it could be a BIOS problem begging an update.
=== UPDATE ===
Just for the record, in the post #3, you said "it selects the only available profile . . . and
automatically set DRAM frequency to 2133." I am also aware that the specifics I give here may not help, but I did take another look at my BIOS. Would've posted a screen-shot, but didn't have a USB thumb-drive ready to store it. Keep in mind ( or I should keep in mind!) that this is the Z68 board and BIOS. But they do sound the same from your description. The settings or "buttons" which may have sub-menus are in quotes, and I numbered the lines [] for reference:
[1] AI Overclock Tuner: "X.M.P"
[2] XMP DDR3-1866 9-9-9-24 2N 1.5V "Profile #2"
[3] BCLK/PCIE Frequency "100.0"
[4] Turbo Ratio "By All Cores"
[5] By All Cores (. . . . ) "46"
[6] Internal PLL Overvoltage "Disabled"
[7] Memory Frequency "DDR3-1866"
Now. The items of interest (or so I think) are [1], [2] and [7]. Based on your own wording -- I also remember and verified again that [7] has a pop-up menu of different speeds and ALSO an "auto" setting. Item [2] changes its label according to your selection of the desired profile. So if I'd chosen "Profile #1," it would read "XMP DDR3-1600 . . . . . ". If yours only shows one profile, you say it then reads "XMP DDR3-2133 . . . . "
BUT! If the frequency setting [7] is left on "Auto" -- I could imagine a possibility of that being your problem. Truth is -- I'm a "control freak," and have a tendency to change "auto" settings to something else. Despite that, in an item I might label [9] or [10] for the RAM timings, I have all of those set to "auto", but the values are reported as those of the spec (except for command-rate, which auto-adjusts to "1").
Hope I haven't wasted your time.