Question Zen 4 builders thread

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A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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No idea. It was just a guess, judging by the reported decrease in temps. The "secure" frame, as it is called, is supposed to mainly prevent the thermal paste from getting into the notches of the heatspreader but I guess it improves the thermal properties somehow by giving the paste a larger area to spread on.
right I remember that being a thing.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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Is it confirmed that this is an AMD vs Intel issue? If so, what's the reason AMD based PCs take longer to boot up? Seems strange that AMD PCs would take longer too boot up. What would be the technical root cause for that?

Or is it an AM5/Zen4 specific issue (so the problem does not apply to earlier AMD sockets or CPUs)? In that case, may BIOS updates be able to improve the boot-up times?
I've no idea. I'm on a slightly older Intel platform myself that doesn't have this issue.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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It is all in my signature.
So was all you changed to get the boot times down to 15 seconds to disable memory training on your ASRock MB? And you’re counting seconds from pressing power on button until Windows login screen is displayed, when doing a cold boot?

Also, how many seconds did it take to boot up before you disabled that? For comparison the ASRock B650 MBs in the review I linked to in my previous post took between 37 to 43 seconds.
 
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biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
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So was all you changed to get the boot times down to 15 seconds to disable memory training on your ASRock MB? And you’re counting seconds from pressing power on button until Windows login screen is displayed, when doing a cold boot?

Also, how many seconds did it take to boot up before you disabled that? For comparison the ASRock B650 MBs in the review I linked to in my previous post took between 37 to 43 seconds.
Those times are old and not comparable to the newer bios with agesa 1.0.0.7B which has a more extensive memory training and better support for high frequency memory.

With the new bios the boot time with memory training can be very long, depending on your memory configuration. But once trained, I disable memory training and get a boot time from power on to logon ~15-18s.

I can't remember how long memory training took, but probably over 60s.
 

eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
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No idea. It was just a guess, judging by the reported decrease in temps. The "secure" frame, as it is called, is supposed to mainly prevent the thermal paste from getting into the notches of the heatspreader but I guess it improves the thermal properties somehow by giving the paste a larger area to spread on.
Oh it definitely helps. My chip rarely gets above 85C anymore. It also keeps the paste out of the notches. It replaces the existing socket latching mechanism, so I am curious if that has anything to do with it.
What MB, CPU and RAM are you using? Any other special tricks to get it down to 15 sec for cold boot from power on button until Windows login screen?
You can enable memory context restore in BIOS settings. Just disable it and reboot if you need to change memory timings/speeds.

Intel likely already has this down. AMD didn’t have the option at launch.
 

AdamK47

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
15,545
3,246
136
So was all you changed to get the boot times down to 15 seconds to disable memory training on your ASRock MB? And you’re counting seconds from pressing power on button until Windows login screen is displayed, when doing a cold boot?

Also, how many seconds did it take to boot up before you disabled that? For comparison the ASRock B650 MBs in the review I linked to in my previous post took between 37 to 43 seconds.
Keep memory training enabled and always keep memory context restore disabled.

Take solace in knowing a 40 to 50 second boot time will be stable for the hours you'll be using it afterwards.
 
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A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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Oh it definitely helps. My chip rarely gets above 85C anymore. It also keeps the paste out of the notches. It replaces the existing socket latching mechanism, so I am curious if that has anything to do with it.
Hmm from what you've said my guess is that the template forces the heatsink to lay even more flush to the board and processor ihs through probably deflexing the board a little thanks to the template providing a more rigid area.
 

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
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Hmm from what you've said my guess is that the template forces the heatsink to lay even more flush to the board and processor ihs through probably deflexing the board a little thanks to the template providing a more rigid area.
Also, if its a tight fit, which I suspect it is, it could be transferring heat from the side of the IHS to the heatsink. There is your 5c alone.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
3,989
440
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Keep memory training enabled and always keep memory context restore disabled.

Take solace in knowing a 40 to 50 second boot time will be stable for the hours you'll be using it afterwards.

Why would you want to do that? Are you using some shaky/unstable RAM, or using extreme overclocking of it?

Otherwise, when the memory training has already been done successfully once, why not rely on the memory context restore function after that like others here suggested?
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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Also, if its a tight fit, which I suspect it is, it could be transferring heat from the side of the IHS to the heatsink. There is your 5c alone.
Even if there is a gap the heat transfer would still happen due to how physics works. The z4 ihs is already a hefty piece of metal and that adds to the heft. it all makes sense. my memory of the launch products was that there was only a thin plastic plate that sat within the latch and covered the notched out areas to prevent leakage. Or my memory really isn't as good as I think it is.
 

AdamK47

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
15,545
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Why would you want to do that? Are you using some shaky/unstable RAM, or using extreme overclocking of it?

Otherwise, when the memory training has already been done successfully once, why not rely on the memory context restore function after that like others here suggested?
That is not true. Memory training can change between boots for various reasons.

I should be asking you: Why is a sub 10 second boot time so important to you?
 
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biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,672
5,400
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Keep memory training enabled and always keep memory context restore disabled.

Take solace in knowing a 40 to 50 second boot time will be stable for the hours you'll be using it afterwards.
Is there any statistics to prove that a freshly trained system is more stable, than one using context restore?

If nothing has changed in the system, shouldn't the values for the memory be close to identical every time you train the memory? So what do get from training each time you boot?
 
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AdamK47

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
15,545
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Is there any statistics to prove that a freshly trained system is more stable, than one using context restore?

If nothing has changed in the system, shouldn't the values for the memory be close to identical every time you train the memory? So what do get from training each time you boot?
Buildzoid:

And more reasons further in the discussion.

It's not something that is done for no reason.
 
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A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,351
3,158
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Buildzoid:
And more reasons further in the discussion.

It's not something that is done for no reason.
very interesting. I did not know most of that and had presumed amd couldn't figure out why it was taking so long but I'd not heard many in the intel camp complain of longer than prior boot times either probably due to the low sales 13th gen has gotten. Would this ever speed up in the future or is this the new normal since we've waded into higher speed memory territory?
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,672
5,400
136

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,351
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Thx.
He does says if the the training procedure is good enough you wouldn't need to retrain. So is the AGESA 1.0.0.7B good enough? Only way to find out is to enable context restore. And so far it seems perfectly stable for me
Did we read the same comment by him?

"The requirements for these may change slightly from reboot to reboot. So if the memory controller trained a set of settings that were borderline they may not be good enough if you try to apply them the next boot."


Although I am not sure how or what infuelnces minor changes from boot to boot that would trigger a retrain.
 
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biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,672
5,400
136
Did we read the same comment by him?

"The requirements for these may change slightly from reboot to reboot. So if the memory controller trained a set of settings that were borderline they may not be good enough if you try to apply them the next boot."


Although I am not sure how or what infuelnces minor changes from boot to boot that would trigger a retrain.
Further down:

" Arguably if the memory controller had a better memory training procedure it wouldn't have to retrain all the time as it would come to a set of settings that always work well enough."

So is the updated AGESA 1.0.0.7B just that?

I'm just wondering how much more stable a computer will be without context restore? I've used it since I've gotten it, and everything seems to run fine. I use Builzoids timings, so tight but not super tight timings. What are the MTBF difference between the two settings?
 
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AdamK47

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
15,545
3,246
136
I should be asking you: Is a 60 second startup time ok for you on your TV, car, mobile phone, etc?

And why not have it quicker if possible? Why do you want the startup time to take longer than necessary?
I don't have the immediate need to use my PC as I do my phone. I'd rather have the piece of mind knowing the memory training at boot is going to make whatever PC gaming session I have problem free. I can wait an extra 20 to 30 seconds.

Some nublets equate it to a performance benchmark. Like it's some broader gauge of overall performance. As silly as that is. It's a party trick to show to your friends.
 
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