Question Zen 4 builders thread

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Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
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Example:

So when you turn your computer on a cold Monday morning, it does it's training and we then reach a hot Thursday after your computer has been crunching for a couple of days, then why is the training which is done a cold morning more stable than a restored training from a hot afternoon?
If you have a house with a thermostat, its no problem. Unless you have no AC. In todays world thats a real minority.

Even if you don't have AC, the memory will change timings that much over a few degrees ??? (-20f to 105f makes no difference to a computer other than the CPU/video card)
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
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If you have a house with a thermostat, its no problem. Unless you have no AC. In todays world thats a real minority.

Even if you don't have AC, the memory will change timings that much over a few degrees ??? (-20f to 105f makes no difference to a computer other than the CPU/video card)
What I'm just questioning is whether one "training" is more stable over time than another.

Lets say you have three similar setups you start at the same time, and they do their training and everything is fine. Next day you reboot two of the computers, one use CR one redo training and it now has a different result. Is there any difference in long time stability difference between the three systems and why?

Why should one specific training be more stable over an extended period of time, if it the next day the training would come to a different result or if it used the same result as it had the day before and would have continued with, hadn't it been rebooted?

(Not trying to start an argument or say one thing is better, I just truly don't understand it )
 
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moinmoin

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Jun 1, 2017
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I think @biostud makes a good point. In the end the training is always a snapshot from a specific environment at a specific point. Assuming a perfect implementation, reusing previous training results shouldn't be any worse than having a system keep running in an ever so slightly changing environment. One could even argue it would be better to keep training at all times and as such adapt the running computer to changes happening in the environment. Or retaining training results for many different environmental states and loading those as needed.

In the end the whole training feature doesn't seem very well thought out to me. It does offer flexibility to make corner cases (and OCing is essentially that) more stable, but currently always at the cost of restarting the system. I'd hope the impact of the environment is generally much lower that custom tweaks to the system by the user.

If you have a house with a thermostat, its no problem. Unless you have no AC. In todays world thats a real minority.
Actually here in Germany ACs are a minority.
 
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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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Someone is taking my comments personally.

Booting 10 seconds. 20 seconds. 30 seconds. It has little to no importance over stability and performance.

It is a silly party trick to impress non computer enthusiast friends who are less versed in what true PC performance entails.

The discussion is looping. You don't care about startup times, but a lot of other people do. I don't think we'll get any further.
 
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Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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How about your phone? Noticed you left that response out.
My phone takes ~10 seconds for cold boot until PIN entry.

Also, you very rarely do a cold boot or even restart on phones anyway. And when you don't it's instant-on, within a few hundred milliseconds of putting your finger on the fingerprint sensor.

I didn't say that Windows updates my PC daily. But a weekly Windows update takes longer to apply than spending 60 seconds booting your PC a few days a week.
But Windows updates are usually being applied in the background, so then it doesn't block you from working. Or on shutdown, but then you're done working anyway, so it should not matter that it takes some more time to shut the PC down.

Occasionally there are also updates applied on subsequent bootup, but that's quite rare. Also, there's really no option, it just has to be done sometimes.

Now with regards to PC bootup times, there are options, since some PCs boot up quickly, while others take much longer time. So I'd rather choose to have a PC with quicker bootup time if possible.
 

eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
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Phones, TVs, and other devices have fixed configurations.

When you turn on your PC, it has no idea what is installed.

Also remember that most memory out there is optimized for Intel. Certain timings are completely different or aren’t used at all on AMD systems.
 

In2Photos

Golden Member
Mar 21, 2007
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My phone takes ~10 seconds for cold boot until PIN entry.

Also, you very rarely do a cold boot or even restart on phones anyway. And when you don't it's instant-on, within a few hundred milliseconds of putting your finger on the fingerprint sensor.


But Windows updates are usually being applied in the background, so then it doesn't block you from working. Or on shutdown, but then you're done working anyway, so it should not matter that it takes some more time to shut the PC down.

Occasionally there are also updates applied on subsequent bootup, but that's quite rare. Also, there's really no option, it just has to be done sometimes.

Now with regards to PC bootup times, there are options, since some PCs boot up quickly, while others take much longer time. So I'd rather choose to have a PC with quicker bootup time if possible.
You're right, 60 seconds is too long. You should hop on over to the Intel thread since it's a faster boot time.



Really? did you really need to go there? Did he once mention anything that it was so much nicer or so much faster, or even hum the intel theme song in any of his post?

This maybe a AMD thread, but the forum is still bipartisan.
Lets keep it that way.

Moderator Aigo
 
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eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
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No need, there are AMD based PCs that boot up in 10-15 seconds too. Just not all AMD based PCs, apparently.
Dunno man, my Zen 4 PC takes about 10 seconds to boot up. All I did was enable Memory Context Restore and very fast boot.

This is a solved problem. The only actual issue is that AMD can’t write software worth anything. MCR = auto should mean train once and then remember it. Instead it appears to mean disabled.
 

Fjodor2001

Diamond Member
Feb 6, 2010
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Dunno man, my Zen 4 PC takes about 10 seconds to boot up. All I did was enable Memory Context Restore and very fast boot.

This is a solved problem. The only actual issue is that AMD can’t write software worth anything. MCR = auto should mean train once and then remember it. Instead it appears to mean disabled.

Sounds good. Not sure why you write it like there is some contradiction in that compared to what I wrote though?

We've already established that some Zen4 PCs boot up to Windows logon in ~15 seconds, but other Zen4 PCs take ~60 seconds. And it seems to vary depending on BIOS settings (primarily whether Memory Context Restore is enabled as you mentioned), and also what MB and BIOS version is used.
 
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aigomorla

CPU, Cases&Cooling Mod PC Gaming Mod Elite Member
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Sep 28, 2005
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OK you all need to chill out... If someone is not happy with their boot times or has disagreements on why the system must train, then just respect his opinion and move on, or pass a civil counter.
There is no need to crucify him because he isn't happy with a feature.

Also the next time i see someone say "Why don't you go to an Intel thread" when he has not mentioned INTEL once in any of their post due to disagreements, i'll be sure pay you back nicely with a big infraction, as that is equal to telling the poster to leave in a public forum, and we're not down for that.

If you don't like the rant, which pertains to topic, then put the user on ignore. Im pretty sure after no one responds to his post, that user will probably have a exodus, or we the moderating staff will probably catch him trying to troll (if that applies) and ding him that way.

Moderator Aigo
 
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Hotrod2go

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I have just built another Zen 4 system using this board & a 7600X. I have updated the bios to the latest version but last night testing XMP performance & compatibility in MT86 (passed all runs with Nitro training options on default) the system still when rebooting go through long boot times (2+ minutes ) even with MCR enabled & Nitro training options disabled. When rebooting after disabling Nitro training options but double checking MCR is enabled ( the bios description tells me MCR enabled will minimise lengthy boot times, etc..) I notice the Nitro training options have been enabled without my user input! It then shows a short list of the "taps" used in the details of the training routine...
I did not have this issue on my Gigabyte B650 Aorus board with the same Ageas 1.0.0.7c bios.

So I hope MSI fix this issue cause' its starting be a real nuisance for doing daily stuff.

Update: A perusal of the MSI forums suggests this Nitro training & slow reboot thing is a curious but annoying concern for other enthusiasts.
 
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Markfw

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OK, I was reading in the Intel thread, someone saying the 7950x would not run 140 watts, and someone else said it will always use 230 watts. Well, this is my main 7950x. BIOS on ASUS Prime x67e is totally stock except EXPO memory, and its using 130 watts (147 if you add SOC) ? Actually I am confused. And at 100% load on all 32 cores at 4.5 ghz ? (its running WCG on all cores.) I know my other 7950x are set to 142 watts, and run great, but this one is 100% stock bios settings.


 

H433x0n

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Mar 15, 2023
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OK, I was reading in the Intel thread, someone saying the 7950x would not run 140 watts, and someone else said it will always use 230 watts. Well, this is my main 7950x. BIOS on ASUS Prime x67e is totally stock except EXPO memory, and its using 130 watts (147 if you add SOC) ? Actually I am confused. And at 100% load on all 32 cores at 4.5 ghz ? (its running WCG on all cores.) I know my other 7950x are set to 142 watts, and run great, but this one is 100% stock bios settings.
View attachment 85681

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It will run no problem at 140W. I’m just saying that it’s not how it’s configured by default on the enthusiast motherboards.

In this case you’re heavily thermal limited. You’re running at base clocks, if you weren’t thermally limited the typical all core boost clock is usually >=5.1ghz.
 

Markfw

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May 16, 2002
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It will run no problem at 140W. I’m just saying that it’s not how it’s configured by default on the enthusiast motherboards.

In this case you’re heavily thermal limited. You’re running at base clocks, if you weren’t thermally limited the typical all core boost clock is usually >=5.1ghz.
I have a 250 watt huge air cooler. Hard to think I am thermally limited. And as I said this is DEFAULT BIOS SETTINGS for the x670e Prime ASUS motherboard.

Also, I wanted to reply to that user reborn something, as he was totally wrong on everything he said. But it was an Intel thread, so I am taking it here.

ALL my 7950x's run at 142 watt, and all run at the max temp I set. The ASUS is the oddball. And as far as performance ? We have a primegrid contest coming up in a day or so. avx-512 is in heavy use. 13900k or ks or 14900k would not stand a chance.
 

H433x0n

Golden Member
Mar 15, 2023
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I have a 250 watt huge air cooler. Hard to think I am thermally limited. And as I said this is DEFAULT BIOS SETTINGS for the x670e Prime ASUS motherboard.

Also, I wanted to reply to that user reborn something, as he was totally wrong on everything he said. But it was an Intel thread, so I am taking it here.

ALL my 7950x's run at 142 watt, and all run at the max temp I set. The ASUS is the oddball. And as far as performance ? We have a primegrid contest coming up in a day or so. avx-512 is in heavy use. 13900k or ks or 14900k would not stand a chance.
You’re at 95* C, you’re definitely thermally limited. At 140W on my 7950X system I don’t think I’d be above 85* C but I was using a 360 AIO.

Is it a Noctua air cooler? If so, get the AM5 offset bracket and you’ll pick up a 100mhz or so at the very least.
 

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
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You’re at 95* C, you’re definitely thermally limited. At 140W on my 7950X system I don’t think I’d be above 85* C but I was using a 360 AIO.

Is it a Noctua air cooler? If so, get the AM5 offset bracket and you’ll pick up a 100mhz or so at the very least.
First, I have never seen it under 95c, even at a light load, its something about the bios and the chip. I have a 420 AID (the highest rated one) and under full load (same load) it also runs 4.5 ghz.

The cooler on this one is an AK620 (I think thats the numbers) same size almost as the Noctua. I have one of those contact frames if thats what you mean. I will be trying it out soon.

 

H433x0n

Golden Member
Mar 15, 2023
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First, I have never seen it under 95c, even at a light load, its something about the bios and the chip. I have a 420 AID (the highest rated one) and under full load (same load) it also runs 4.5 ghz.

The cooler on this one is an AK620 (I think thats the numbers) same size almost as the Noctua. I have one of those contact frames if thats what you mean. I will be trying it out soon.

The AK620 is a great cooler and should definitely be capable of cooling more than 140W. What case do you have it in?

This is what I was referencing but I think it’ll only work on Noctua coolers.
 

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
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The AK620 is a great cooler and should definitely be capable of cooling more than 140W. What case do you have it in?

This is what I was referencing but I think it’ll only work on Noctua coolers.
Well, since the side cover is off on all my cases, I doubt that makes a difference. I do have 3 inlet and one exhaust fan front front the back (same as the HSF is going. The 420 AIO also stays as exactly what temp I allow.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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Bit of a correction here. You're thermally limited but not truly. AMD said they designed the processor to use as much cooling as it can. In other words if you set this up under a loop and got the temps down through chilled water the processor will continuously boost until it hits a thermal wall again. The more cooling the more performance until the processor taps out what can be boosted. I personally think it's a weird design choice.

Insert my long old rant on the z axis height being a mistake because amd wanted to support a batch of coolers and save their consumers money.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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Almost. It will stop at the PPT limits in its default configuration, no matter how good the cooling. The cooling CAN adjust the v/f curve, somewhat.
Only issue with this is Zen 4 is efficient per watt. So while there is a PPT wall the road to get there is longer than the competition. I still find the z height a weird choice but I suppose it was something AMD wanted to give into given the board and DDR5 costs associated with the then new platform. An extra 50-120 for a new cooler would have been a cruddy move.
 

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
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Bit of a correction here. You're thermally limited but not truly. AMD said they designed the processor to use as much cooling as it can. In other words if you set this up under a loop and got the temps down through chilled water the processor will continuously boost until it hits a thermal wall again. The more cooling the more performance until the processor taps out what can be boosted. I personally think it's a weird design choice.

Insert my long old rant on the z axis height being a mistake because amd wanted to support a batch of coolers and save their consumers money.
You can set a the limit by frequency, power draw or temperature or a combination of any of these to prevent an unstable system. What more would you want?
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,805
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Only issue with this is Zen 4 is efficient per watt. So while there is a PPT wall the road to get there is longer than the competition. I still find the z height a weird choice but I suppose it was something AMD wanted to give into given the board and DDR5 costs associated with the then new platform. An extra 50-120 for a new cooler would have been a cruddy move.

Kinda wish they hadn't done that as well, but eh what can you do. If they had changed things up and made older coolers incompatible, they might have had even lower rates of early adoption.
 
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