Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

Page 38 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
I think by sometime in June, socket AM5 will overtake both Intel and AM4.

On EPYC side, whole true, that AMD sells ever one they make, otherwise, they would be building huge inventories, but the more important metric now (as opposed to previous 2 years) is that AMD could make far more that it is selling. But AMD is throttling the orders from TSMC to only what can be sold.
60 days? idk Joe.

Yes most people confuse this when they read it. AMD is throttling orders based on what they know will sell out. It's a very good lineup but you can 100% over produce epycs and be stuck with inventory. dc refresh cycles come in waves, it's not constant.
 
Reactions: Tlh97 and Joe NYC

turtile

Senior member
Aug 19, 2014
618
296
136
~3 years ago I thought the successor to Zen5 would be a complete new architecture family. Since then they suddenly dropped the Zen6 name. I figured immediately it would be rather be an intermittent step like Zen3+/Z4 refreshes is to Zen3. RedGamingTech has confirmed this with the recent leak. So for Zen6 I wouldn't expect too much other than tweaks and improvements. IPC increase won't be much; likely only 5% over Zen5. Most actual gains is probably due to clockspeed increases. At most 10-15% compared to Zen4 on N3 so only 5+ % over Zen5. This will give Intel an opportunity to catch up with Arrow Lake on Intel20A. AMD would have to move to N2 in the later Zen6+ refresh stage.
AMD has two teams. One team creates a new architecture and then refines it. The other team does the same.

Team 1: Zen 1 -> Zen 1+ -> Zen 2
Team 2: Zen 3 -> Zen 3+(mobile) -> Zen 4
Team 1: Zen 5 -> Zen 6

I'm unsure where you are getting the 5% number for the IPC increase from 5 to 6. AMD targets 8-10% IPC increases for refreshes and has beat their targets every single time. Zen 1 to Zen 2 was about 18% (15% over Zen 1+) and Zen 3 to Zen 4 was 13%.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
The availability of PS5 at least shows that indeed some limit has been lifted in Q4. Not sure if we can already conclude for all markets that demand is the limit now though.

I wonder if we can get any info how big the server market backlog still is, if any. That's something I didn't follow.
do you mean socket sp3 or sp5?
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
106
60 days? idk Joe.

Yes most people confuse this when they read it. AMD is throttling orders based on what they know will sell out. It's a very good lineup but you can 100% over produce epycs and be stuck with inventory. dc refresh cycles come in waves, it's not constant.

I think 2 variables will move the market quite rapidly:
- cheap(er) motherboards, including 620 based motherboards
- 7800x3d (assuming it will be readily available).

Using data from MindFactory used by TechEpiphany, AM5 is on the verge of overtaking Intel Alder / Raptor. A good chunk of 5800x3d sales will shift to 7800x3d, and then, by overall AM5 solution being quite cost / performance competitive, most people's new builds will shift to AM5.

Also, the cost difference between DDR4 and DDR5 is shrinking. DDR5 prices are falling faster than DDR4 prices.

 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
I think 2 variables will move the market quite rapidly:
- cheap(er) motherboards, including 620 based motherboards
- 7800x3d (assuming it will be readily available).

Using data from MindFactory used by TechEpiphany, AM5 is on the verge of overtaking Intel Alder / Raptor. A good chunk of 5800x3d sales will shift to 7800x3d, and then, by overall AM5 solution being quite cost / performance competitive, most people's new builds will shift to AM5.

Also, the cost difference between DDR4 and DDR5 is shrinking. DDR5 prices are falling faster than DDR4 prices.

thw two issues i see with this is not the cost of the a620 platform but it's features set and whether it can handle more than a 7600x or 7800x3d. Some people stick flagships secondaries on a cheap mobo and don't need much other than basic fast storage. This imo should be criminal because you'd never stick a 13900k on a cheap sub $100 z690 mobo with questionable design. ddr5 has ramped up and costs are falling every few weeks. The new non binary ram kits coming out are already increasing in speeds compared to when they were first announced months ago. but you forget there will still be lots of people who'll whine about a $20-30 ddr4 vs ddr5 price difference. or that ddr5 is still not as fast as fast ddr4 when they don't own fast ddr4, never will and wouldn't know how to adjust their mobo to take control of those 4000+ speeds. availability of the cheaper a620 also matters. using mf as a basis is ok but their sales are limited to germany. they can give only a small idea of what the market is like in mainland europe.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
21,808
11,165
136
I wonder if we can get any info how big the server market backlog still is, if any. That's something I didn't follow.
Without paying money to some consultant or other, no. And it's not clear if they have accurate and up-to-date data either. Knowing that gives someone, somewhere a competitive advantage. AMD and their customers aren't going to tell you.
 

moinmoin

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2017
4,994
7,765
136
do you mean socket sp3 or sp5?
Rome and Milan on SP3 are the ones AMD previously publicly admitted having backlogs for. I think for Genoa on SP5 AMD publicly stated that availability wouldn't be a problem at launch, though the question is whether that's due to a higher production throughput or only due to being able to build an inventory before launch thanks to the delays. And in the end true availability always depends on actual demand being not only met but exceeded, which can't happend if demand was predicted too low.

Without paying money to some consultant or other, no. And it's not clear if they have accurate and up-to-date data either. Knowing that gives someone, somewhere a competitive advantage. AMD and their customers aren't going to tell you.
As little it is nowadays the quarterly financial report calls are usually a good source for at least getting the gist of developments. Should probably look through the last couple ones, maybe we missed some hints.
 

Timmah!

Golden Member
Jul 24, 2010
1,463
729
136
Was it this one?

It's a good explainer, and also something I have been posting about for last 6 months, as being the future of AMD architecture, going down to desktop, even notebooks eventually.

It seems that AMD was not confident enough to adopt this architecture in Zen 5, but it is likely coming in Zen 6 (or maybe Zen 5+). MLID mentioned that Zen 6 is moving to multiple IO dies, which seems like MI300


Yes, thats the one. Good video. I hope AMD adopts it while still on AM5, so i dont have to change board, if i want new such CPU
 

Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
2,333
2,947
106
Yes, thats the one. Good video. I hope AMD adopts it while still on AM5, so i dont have to change board, if i want new such CPU
I am optimistic it will happen.

I believe AMD will need a special Zen 4 CCD for Mi300, and then perhaps Zen 5 for Mi400. AMD likes to re-use and the best way to reuse would be to make a client specific base die.

Which would cost money, but also open some new options. For example, if the base die was similar size to Mi300, then 3 Zen 4 CCDs could stack on top, enabling 24 cores.
 
Reactions: Tlh97 and Timmah!

Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
25,752
14,783
136
Rome and Milan on SP3 are the ones AMD previously publicly admitted having backlogs for. I think for Genoa on SP5 AMD publicly stated that availability wouldn't be a problem at launch, though the question is whether that's due to a higher production throughput or only due to being able to build an inventory before launch thanks to the delays. And in the end true availability always depends on actual demand being not only met but exceeded, which can't happend if demand was predicted too low.


As little it is nowadays the quarterly financial report calls are usually a good source for at least getting the gist of developments. Should probably look through the last couple ones, maybe we missed some hints.
My Genoa is being shipped today (9654) and there are a lot on ebay, some at decent prices (like mine)
 

Timmah!

Golden Member
Jul 24, 2010
1,463
729
136
I am optimistic it will happen.

I believe AMD will need a special Zen 4 CCD for Mi300, and then perhaps Zen 5 for Mi400. AMD likes to re-use and the best way to reuse would be to make a client specific base die.

Which would cost money, but also open some new options. For example, if the base die was similar size to Mi300, then 3 Zen 4 CCDs could stack on top, enabling 24 cores.

That would be exciting product. Especially if it kept the clocks and perhaps somewhat improved the die to die communication latency thanks to the stacking.
 
Reactions: Tlh97 and Joe NYC

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
1,687
6,243
136
CXL does not affect the Zen 4 CCD, only the server IOD.
Zen 4 CCD has CXL related changes like SMBA and BMEC. CXL memory coherency also requires a change in the L3 CCM/Cache Coherent Master block.

I am optimistic it will happen.

I believe AMD will need a special Zen 4 CCD for Mi300, and then perhaps Zen 5 for Mi400. AMD likes to re-use and the best way to reuse would be to make a client specific base die.

Which would cost money, but also open some new options. For example, if the base die was similar size to Mi300, then 3 Zen 4 CCDs could stack on top, enabling 24 cores.
Using SoIC for just 200 GB/s of traffic is going to need very few TSVs but would necessitate the FE stacking (and adding the complexity, cost) in a situation where it is not needed.
SoIC with just 2mm2 of TSVs can get >2 TB/s whereas GMI needs at most 200GB/s (currently it is less than 100 GB/s per link). The area and power penalty of not using SoIC are there but without the thermal density issue.
SoIC is not going to be used for this, they are provisioning it for 3D V-Cache.

InFO is more than good enough, with >6x lesser pJ/bit and higher throughput than current GMI but can be manufactured at TF-AMD instead of TSMC.
Zen 4 CCX is very tiny at 55mm2, they can surely fit 3 8C CCX on the AM5 socket if they want once they remove the overhead of the GMI.

If you are wondering why GMI are taking up so much space, it is because they contain T Coils which look like this below and few other passive elements.


Other part that is taking space is the DFT/DBG block, this is a standard design paradigm (Design for Testability) to allow self test/scanning of the die before packaging.
This block has the probes for testing before the dies are sliced from the wafer. The entire wafer is tested and defective dies are rejected before slicing itself.
This block unfortunately has to be big enough to make contact with external test equipment/power probes.

InFO should help to cut back the size of the CCD. Bean counters might see this as an opportunity so it might actually materialize.
 
Last edited:

eek2121

Diamond Member
Aug 2, 2005
3,051
4,276
136
My Genoa is being shipped today (9654) and there are a lot on ebay, some at decent prices (like mine)
I saw prices as low as $3,200 for the 9654. Insanity for a 96 core part.

If I had a need…

I might pick up a 32 core variant at some point, if I can find a motherboard/case/cooler combo that is more workstation style. A rack mounted server would simply be too noisy for my needs.
 
Reactions: Thunder 57

Anhiel

Member
May 12, 2022
69
28
61
Zen 4c is the same core, but the layout is optimized for density and power consumption, not peak performance. Also, it will be on N4.

Same with Zen 5c. It will likely be on N3, but probably not on the performance optimized N3.

I know I posted the calculation here before. The problem is the simple/untrustworthy leak I saw on wccftech seem to show a proportional relationship (60% for both clock and power), hence, no real improvement in power savings. Intel's on the other hand had, according to computerbase, 5.5/21W to 3.9/4.9GHz ratios. Unless, they keep up the gap the only gain would be density. Which might be more than 50% if my calculations are right.

It seems that AMD was not confident enough to adopt this architecture in Zen 5, but it is likely coming in Zen 6 (or maybe Zen 5+). MLID mentioned that Zen 6 is moving to multiple IO dies, which seems like MI300

It probably has more to do with "cheaper" spatial arrangement & bandwidth rather than costly stacking. As it is now it seems Zen5 wastes a lot of space due to one large IO while the CCDs are grouped and afar which is bad for latency.

AMD has two teams. One team creates a new architecture and then refines it. The other team does the same.

Team 1: Zen 1 -> Zen 1+ -> Zen 2
Team 2: Zen 3 -> Zen 3+(mobile) -> Zen 4
Team 1: Zen 5 -> Zen 6

I'm unsure where you are getting the 5% number for the IPC increase from 5 to 6. AMD targets 8-10% IPC increases for refreshes and has beat their targets every single time. Zen 1 to Zen 2 was about 18% (15% over Zen 1+) and Zen 3 to Zen 4 was 13%.

Don't mixup design goals and conservative estimation for what's expected to come out. Back then I predicted both AMD and Nvidia would target 2x performance for their GPUs and estimated the outcome would be more like 1.75x. As it turns out AMD targeted 2.5-3x.
Their (Zen4) failure was in overestimating possible clockspeed increase (and AM5 limitation). Estimations should always be conservative (and relating to the average, not peaks or lows). While I knew about the possible clockspeed increases due to process node I never truly fully explore them because 1. they are just one multiplication factor, hence, easy to adjust the same result. 2. It's a product sales decision that has little to do with engineering.
It's more important to have a good base equation. So far all my calculations have been spot on (except the exact clocks ofc).
I'm pretty sure Zen6 will have pipeline improvements and a bit of L1/L2 increases but there's a diminishing return so the gains can't be too large. Although, 10% might be possible it won't mean it'll be across the board.

Also a correction to your generation and refresh mixup:
Zen1 to Zen1+ was ~3% IPC
Zen3 to Zen3+ was ~7% IPC mostly process node change
Zen3+ to Zen4 was ~6% IPC
 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
1,687
6,243
136
This is just a hypothesis/projection, I don't know why they don't even use actual data available in the open.
I don't believe the V2 cores can beat Milan let alone Genoa in Rate 1 Spec, and SPR also does not beat Genoa.
Genoa Spec2K17 rate 1 is ~9
Look at this chart for instance for Rate N

Faster SKUs with tuned compiler/system is > 16 rate 1
While not comparable, we know from the same publisher Genoa is higher than SPR compared to the values provided in the slide.
 
Last edited:
sale-70-410-exam    | Exam-200-125-pdf    | we-sale-70-410-exam    | hot-sale-70-410-exam    | Latest-exam-700-603-Dumps    | Dumps-98-363-exams-date    | Certs-200-125-date    | Dumps-300-075-exams-date    | hot-sale-book-C8010-726-book    | Hot-Sale-200-310-Exam    | Exam-Description-200-310-dumps?    | hot-sale-book-200-125-book    | Latest-Updated-300-209-Exam    | Dumps-210-260-exams-date    | Download-200-125-Exam-PDF    | Exam-Description-300-101-dumps    | Certs-300-101-date    | Hot-Sale-300-075-Exam    | Latest-exam-200-125-Dumps    | Exam-Description-200-125-dumps    | Latest-Updated-300-075-Exam    | hot-sale-book-210-260-book    | Dumps-200-901-exams-date    | Certs-200-901-date    | Latest-exam-1Z0-062-Dumps    | Hot-Sale-1Z0-062-Exam    | Certs-CSSLP-date    | 100%-Pass-70-383-Exams    | Latest-JN0-360-real-exam-questions    | 100%-Pass-4A0-100-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-300-135-exams-date    | Passed-200-105-Tech-Exams    | Latest-Updated-200-310-Exam    | Download-300-070-Exam-PDF    | Hot-Sale-JN0-360-Exam    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Exams    | 100%-Pass-JN0-360-Real-Exam-Questions    | Dumps-JN0-360-exams-date    | Exam-Description-1Z0-876-dumps    | Latest-exam-1Z0-876-Dumps    | Dumps-HPE0-Y53-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-HPE0-Y53-Exam    | 100%-Pass-HPE0-Y53-Real-Exam-Questions    | Pass-4A0-100-Exam    | Latest-4A0-100-Questions    | Dumps-98-365-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-98-365-Exam    | 100%-Pass-VCS-254-Exams    | 2017-Latest-VCS-273-Exam    | Dumps-200-355-exams-date    | 2017-Latest-300-320-Exam    | Pass-300-101-Exam    | 100%-Pass-300-115-Exams    |
http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    | http://www.portvapes.co.uk/    |