Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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Joe NYC

Platinum Member
Jun 26, 2021
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View attachment 79110
View attachment 79111


Is this Strix's LLC/IFC?
Quite intriguing that they designed the LLC with CCS interface. It can plug right into a SDP instead of UMC or can plug into a GMI interface.
Really interesting as well to see if console APUs go for this.
Could be an adaptation of MCD?

20230105709 : CACHE ALLOCATION POLICY
Could this be unified memory?
 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
1,687
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Could this be unified memory?
This is nothing more than just main memory attached to the fabric. But it is coherent being an LLC/CCS.

Unified Memory is dependent on the Fabric Architecture and the Coherent Masters (e.g. CCX & GPU), whether they expose and share their entire address space uniformly system wide.
Not sure if this will be a reality on PC due to things like GPUs having their own private memory pools and address spaces.

But IF 4.0 has this feature. Not sure if it will make it to Zen 5 DT, but for HPC it will be a staple.


Whoever implemented memory pooling/CXL.mem already can extend it to anything since they can share an address space already so not a biggie anymore.
 

RnR_au

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Jun 6, 2021
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The infamy surrounding Raja travels with him heavy like the scent of a moonflower in the summer evening intoxicating all around it with its simplicity through uniqueness.
Your efforts are wasted on these forums mate... a Mills & Boon book series is calling 👍
 

Anhiel

Member
May 12, 2022
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It looks like all agree with me Zen5 will be 5-wide but with a proportional increase in ALU to match.
Assuming AMD solves the renamer bottleneck by expanding it from 6 to 8; and with some more tweaks it might be possible to expand the number of ALUs from 4 to 6. Unless some is diverted to AI/ML accelerator...
Either way load and store bandwidth need an expansion especially Infinity Fabric regarding the 16c CCDs. 2.5x would be perfect.
So the projection could indeed be on the low end. Considering the work, risks, pressure for early release and follow-on Zen5+ (mobile)refreshes it makes sense for vanilla Zen5 to be conservative.

I wonder if Intel will make a "surprise" move by having Nova Lake feature 8-wide decode like Apple's M1 and Tenstorrent's.
 
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Geddagod

Golden Member
Dec 28, 2021
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It looks like all agree with me Zen5 will be 5-wide but with a proportional increase in ALU to match.
Assuming AMD solves the renamer bottleneck by expanding it from 6 to 8; and with some more tweaks it might be possible to expand the number of ALUs from 4 to 6. Unless some is diverted to AI/ML accelerator...
Either way load and store bandwidth need an expansion especially Infinity Fabric regarding the 16c CCDs. 2.5x would be perfect.
So the projection could indeed be on the low end. Considering the work, risks, pressure for early release and follow-on Zen5+ (mobile)refreshes it makes sense for vanilla Zen5 to be conservative.

I wonder if Intel will make a "surprise" move by having Nova Lake feature 8-wide decode like Apple's M1 and Tenstorrent's.
LNC is rumored to be 8 wide
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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It would be nice if future chips included 4-8gb of high speed/low latency memory on the package somewhere, even if it is “just” (L)PDDR5.
Going back to what I said, I'd worry about the longevity of that memory next to the CPU die/dies. Air and liquid coolers exist, but memory behaves worse the hotter it gets, and being right on the package you're looking at more frequent activity in conjunction with the heat of the compute dies. A larger package may result in more cores for mainstream consumers if there's enough room. The only real issue I can other than what I've said is people not getting the install right leading to uneven cooling.

Although what you and the other person suggested pages ago or in the Intel thread are likely to happen eventually one day. I'm not entirely sure it'll happen with Zen 6 but maybe at the end of this decade. Looking at Apple's M processors can give you a good idea of how it'll perform long term in the wild given the many variables each system experiences due to the variety of users out there from casual users to people who edit and encode video, do vfx or compose music on their M processor based macs.

The only issue I can bring up with Apple's design is it's ARM based, runs cooler and uses less energy. I'd like to see AMD or Intel develop some test systems on mobile in their 15-35 watt class laptops and see how that pans out. It'll mimic Apple's setup minus the CPU but deal with limited space and heat buildup.
 
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Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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Going back to what I said, I'd worry about the longevity of that memory next to the CPU die/dies. Air and liquid coolers exist, but memory behaves worse the hotter it gets, and being right on the package you're looking at more frequent activity in conjunction with the heat of the compute dies. A larger package may result in more cores for mainstream consumers if there's enough room. The only real issue I can other than what I've said is people not getting the install right leading to uneven cooling.
MoP and PoP designs run just fine even with high temperatures. Just because e.g. an M1 consumes less power than an x86 desktop chip doesn't mean it runs cool locally. And phones literally stack the memory on top and then use thermal throttling to keep it in check.
It would be nice if future chips included 4-8gb of high speed/low latency memory on the package somewhere, even if it is “just” (L)PDDR5.
I don't think LPDDR is differentiated enough by itself. The latency is more or less a wash compared to typical DDR, and the bandwidth difference isn't terribly compelling for CPU-centric use cases, particularly considering the cost.

Now, a small pool of LPDDR coupled with a larger pool of CXL.mem (no standard DDR) would be more interesting, I think.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
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MoP and PoP designs run just fine even with high temperatures. Just because e.g. an M1 consumes less power than an x86 desktop chip doesn't mean it runs cool locally. And phones literally stack the memory on top and then use thermal throttling to keep it in check.
It does run cooler, I never said how cool. RAM in stick form is temperature resilient until it's not. How would such a setup be performance wise in say a 13900K if it were designed to be like that unhinged at 350+ watts? Unlike you or some here involved in x86 I've never worked on x86 and am presuming the worst performance figures under the worst conditions. I work on far less important processors. Very mundane stuff. It's humbling. It sounds comical but I never had a big interest in x86 to begin with beyond consumerism. I was hours away from signing an agreement with a quaint little company that loves the color blue but decided to go with a better offer elsewhere. Zero regrets 18 years later.
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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It does run cooler, I never said how cool. RAM in stick form is temperature resilient until it's not. How would such a setup be performance wise in say a 13900K if it were designed to be like that unhinged at 350+ watts? Unlike you or some here involved in x86 I've never worked on x86 and am presuming the worst performance figures under the worst conditions. I work on far less important processors. Very mundane stuff. It's humbling. It sounds comical but I never had a big interest in x86 to begin with beyond consumerism. I was hours away from signing an agreement with a quaint little company that loves the color blue but decided to go with a better offer elsewhere. Zero regrets 18 years later.
Absolute power consumption doesn't really matter in this case. Mobile chips consume less power, but they have even more anemic coolers, so often they run hotter than a typical desktop chip. Pure temperature would not be a dealbreaker for memory on package.
 
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A///

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Feb 24, 2017
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Absolute power consumption doesn't really matter in this case. Mobile chips consume less power, but they have even more anemic coolers, so often they run hotter than a typical desktop chip. Pure temperature would not be a dealbreaker for memory on package.
That's what intrigued me. I was in an IRC chat which I won't explain because it probably predates your generation but someone candidly mentioned that DDR5 gets hot. I looked up some figures a few days ago once I'd remembered what was said and I see an upper tolerable temperature to 80C which seemed fine because any cooler would be able to draw out the heat especially if the RAM on an package solution was placed on the perimeter whereas the most concentrated heat would be coming from the compute dies. Has any odm come up with a way to incorporate their laptop frames and metal panels into the cooler by way of pads to transfer heat or is it a futile exercise?

I wish laptops were easier to take apart now a days like they were long ago. Everything is over complicated now with clips and glues and tucking stuff places where they shan't be tucked. Even upgrading a laptop is a pain in the ass.
 

Exist50

Platinum Member
Aug 18, 2016
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I was in an IRC chat which I won't explain because it probably predates your generation
Dude, IRC (the "chat" is part of the acronym...) isn't some lost art form, lol.
Has any odm come up with a way to incorporate their laptop frames and metal panels into the cooler by way of pads to transfer heat or is it a futile exercise?
Yes. Fanless laptops typically feature a thin heatspreader or vapor chamber bridged to the chassis by a pyrolytic graphite thermal pad. The chassis itself is what does most of the heat dissipation.
 
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soresu

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Dec 19, 2014
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It does run cooler, I never said how cool. RAM in stick form is temperature resilient until it's not
I could see Frore's AirJet coolers being used on DIMMs and M2 SSDs in the future.

The 'Pro' model of their 1st gen MEMS device can move about 10W worth which should be enough to cover both applications.
 

Geddagod

Golden Member
Dec 28, 2021
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Is this based on the raichu rumor you posted a while back?
Yes
Going by what I remember from the Intel rumors Zen 5 should leave Intel's server, workstation, mainstream and mobile dead in the water unless they can pull off one big surprise.
A 30% per core improvement should put AMD in the lead for single core IMO. I'm guessing LNC IPC is going to be more in the league of ~15% IPC, the same per core IPC improvement we see with previous 'new' Intel architectures. But clocks should be much, much better with ARL. ARL is on Intel 20A for their compute tile. On desktop it's 3nm... This is facing the 4nm of Zen 5.
For server, RWC in GNR should be considerably less powerful than Zen 5, on a per core basis. However, if RWC+ is a decent gain. or Lion Cove is used in GNR, then the difference shouldn't be too bad. And this isn't just fanfic either, Gelsinger himself said GNR uses a 'new core' and GNR as a product changed so much they wanted to change the codename of the product. Plus, server also has some reprieve, it should be on Intel 3, which at the very least should be better than the TSMC 4nm node Zen 5 uses even if it's not a true 3nm class node.
Nothing should be left 'dead in the water', nor does Intel really need a 'big surprise'. As long as LNC is a run of the mill architectural uplift, like GLC was or SNC was before it, Intel should be fine, if not in the lead but competitive. At the very least, it should be in a much better state they are right now, esp in server lol.
Lastly, this doesn't even hinge on Intel's own internal nodes, since rumors claim they are contracting TSMC for 3nm. All the better nodes should allow for, both in desktop and server especially, is better clocks in clock limited workloads (Server and desktop MT) and potentially better ST as well, though as we have seen with Intel 14nm, and now Intel 7, that's not a guarantee lol.
 
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Has any odm come up with a way to incorporate their laptop frames and metal panels into the cooler by way of pads to transfer heat or is it a futile exercise?
Starting with Ice Lake, HP's consumer laptops seem to be using the metallic body to dissipate heat. The underside gets appreciably warm. All the Core i5 Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Alder Lake HP laptops my company has bought, have been metallic. The only plastic HP laptop I've encountered is my own Tiger Lake one based on i3-1125G4, presumably to save on cost and also because this CPU doesn't run as hot as an i5 or i7.
 
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Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
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Yes

A 30% per core improvement should put AMD in the lead for single core IMO. I'm guessing LNC IPC is going to be more in the league of ~15% IPC, the same per core IPC improvement we see with previous 'new' Intel architectures. But clocks should be much, much better with ARL. ARL is on Intel 20A for their compute tile. On desktop it's 3nm... This is facing the 4nm of Zen 5.
For server, RWC in GNR should be considerably less powerful than Zen 5, on a per core basis. However, if RWC+ is a decent gain. or Lion Cove is used in GNR, then the difference shouldn't be too bad. And this isn't just fanfic either, Gelsinger himself said GNR uses a 'new core' and GNR as a product changed so much they wanted to change the codename of the product. Plus, server also has some reprieve, it should be on Intel 3, which at the very least should be better than the TSMC 4nm node Zen 5 uses even if it's not a true 3nm class node.
Nothing should be left 'dead in the water', nor does Intel really need a 'big surprise'. As long as LNC is a run of the mill architectural uplift, like GLC was or SNC was before it, Intel should be fine, if not in the lead but competitive. At the very least, it should be in a much better state they are right now, esp in server lol.
Lastly, this doesn't even hinge on Intel's own internal nodes, since rumors claim they are contracting TSMC for 3nm. All the better nodes should allow for, both in desktop and server especially, is better clocks in clock limited workloads (Server and desktop MT) and potentially better ST as well, though as we have seen with Intel 14nm, and now Intel 7, that's not a guarantee lol.
First "Zen 4 leaves Intel's server, workstation, mainstream and mobile dead in the water unless they can pull off one big surprise".

I say this or more appropriate. In a week or 2, I will have a fully functional 9654 Genoa to help prove this(its partially assembled now). As far as TSMC 3mm for Intel, lets talk about that once we at least have ES leaks.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
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Starting with Ice Lake, HP's consumer laptops seem to be using the metallic body to dissipate heat. The underside gets appreciably warm. All the Core i5 Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Alder Lake HP laptops my company has bought, have been metallic. The only plastic HP laptop I've encountered is my own Tiger Lake one based on i3-1125G4, presumably to save on cost and also because this CPU doesn't run as hot as an i5 or i7.
I've been a Dell XPS customer for a long time and it's the only laptop refresh I buy into because of its looks and size. I've never opened it before which is why I asked. The last laptop I opened up was an Aspire 7 which is simple but takes a lot of screws to open up. If I need work done on my XPS laptop I image the computer and wipe it before sending it in.
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
I could see Frore's AirJet coolers being used on DIMMs and M2 SSDs in the future.

The 'Pro' model of their 1st gen MEMS device can move about 10W worth which should be enough to cover both applications.
I recall this. Was it in the news this January or on Linus Tech Tips?I have to look into it and see how it works but I'm guessing it sucks in air from outside the chassis and blows it onto the chip?
 

A///

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2017
4,352
3,155
136
Yes

A 30% per core improvement should put AMD in the lead for single core IMO. I'm guessing LNC IPC is going to be more in the league of ~15% IPC, the same per core IPC improvement we see with previous 'new' Intel architectures. But clocks should be much, much better with ARL. ARL is on Intel 20A for their compute tile. On desktop it's 3nm... This is facing the 4nm of Zen 5.
For server, RWC in GNR should be considerably less powerful than Zen 5, on a per core basis. However, if RWC+ is a decent gain. or Lion Cove is used in GNR, then the difference shouldn't be too bad. And this isn't just fanfic either, Gelsinger himself said GNR uses a 'new core' and GNR as a product changed so much they wanted to change the codename of the product. Plus, server also has some reprieve, it should be on Intel 3, which at the very least should be better than the TSMC 4nm node Zen 5 uses even if it's not a true 3nm class node.
Nothing should be left 'dead in the water', nor does Intel really need a 'big surprise'. As long as LNC is a run of the mill architectural uplift, like GLC was or SNC was before it, Intel should be fine, if not in the lead but competitive. At the very least, it should be in a much better state they are right now, esp in server lol.
Lastly, this doesn't even hinge on Intel's own internal nodes, since rumors claim they are contracting TSMC for 3nm. All the better nodes should allow for, both in desktop and server especially, is better clocks in clock limited workloads (Server and desktop MT) and potentially better ST as well, though as we have seen with Intel 14nm, and now Intel 7, that's not a guarantee lol.
Intel being competitive is what matters here if they can't gain over AMD. Intel's outstanding contracts will carry until they earn out. At which point the Intel hardware needs to be both competitive and use power in line or better than AMD.
 
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