Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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Geddagod

Golden Member
Dec 28, 2021
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View attachment 101536

The bean counters are counting the mm2 at AMD.
Then there are lamentations and the weeping and gnashing of teeth for the non believers of the bigly IPC gainz
So they cut down the depth of several structures (I'm guessing at the backend/execution engine), and core area still increased by 26%, while Fmax is the same on a buffed node? How much larger is the front end then? Also, if the rumor about the dual uop cache is true, I'm guessing that ate up a lot of the transistor/area budget...
About the same
TBF LNC looks way less radical than Zen 5.
Also, can not wait to see the perf/watt uplift on Zen 5...
 
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H433x0n

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Mar 15, 2023
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About the same
After the past 3 years It does feel like there’s sort of a hard limit being hit.

The last 2 major performance increases for both AMD and Intel was ~3 years ago with Zen 3 & Golden Cove. Apple’s first major core design was Firestorm and that went really well but it’s been incremental ever since. Oryon is a decent core but it’s not mind blowing performance.

Hopefully next generation gets back to upper teens for IPC improvements.
 

H433x0n

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Mar 15, 2023
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I think they are both equally disappointing. Still, the discrepancy between what AMD explicitly told their partners about the SpecINT aka the fabled 32% figure and the figure they gave us, lingers. How can such a radical redesign only yield such a mediocre performance is beyond me.
AMD internally only said 10-15%. That is also what they communicated with partners.
 

Jayzen

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May 5, 2024
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It's pretty obvious Granite Ridge, and desktop Ryzen in general, is pretty much an afterthought at this point. And why wouldn't it be, given that it is a tiny minority of the market.
 

Fjodor2001

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Feb 6, 2010
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They actually said 10-15%+. The 32% figures and the likes were given to hyperscalers.
So is the 32/40% figure correct for Zen5 CPUs used for hyperscaling? In that case, how do those CPUs differ compared to the ones used for DT, which can explain the huge performance increase difference between DT vs hyperscaling?
 

JustViewing

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Aug 17, 2022
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So is the 32/40% figure correct for Zen5 CPUs used for hyperscaling? In that case, how do those CPUs differ compared to the ones used for DT, which can explain the huge performance increase difference between DT vs hyperscaling?
Things come to mind are (Zen4 Hyper-scale vs Zen5 Hyper-scale)
1. Improved memory hierarchy
2. Process improvement allows it to run at higher clock speed
3. Improved inter process communication
4. Increased TDP
5. AVX512
 

QuickyDuck

Junior Member
Nov 6, 2023
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So is the 32/40% figure correct for Zen5 CPUs used for hyperscaling? In that case, how do those CPUs differ compared to the ones used for DT, which can explain the huge performance increase difference between DT vs hyperscaling?
What's the context?

If it's 32% performance improvement at same power budget or TDP, process improvement is factored in.
If it's 32% ipc improvement, workload might be FP or vector biased.
 

yuri69

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
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if true, Apple got an avg improvement of 7% in 7 months and achieved more than AMD did in 22 months. This makes M4 look very good.

This is embarrassing. Like I think it’s fair to say AMD lost talent. I mean it looks like it. The cadence slowed down as well after Zen 3.
To me it's just good old AMD coming back. People who lived through the hype cycles of K9, Barcelona, Sandtiger, Bulldozer (and, of course, Tunnelborer), or K12 know this.
 

deasd

Senior member
Dec 31, 2013
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Who is this guy? Is he credible and in a position to know?

I’m guessing the numbers provided to OEMs were the 10-15% range we’ve seen before.


iirc he did IPC/ST test for many CPUs include Zen4 and I saved it with luck. It showed Zen4 SPECINT has only 4% uplift against Zen3 and it's still on par with Goldencove. Also bigger L3 cache/V-cache variant has higher IPC.
I'm not calling him or SPEC unreliable but at least it's either SPEC as industrial standard is very stringent, or we should be very careful when we see SPEC results no matter from thirdparty or official especially when comes to compiler concern.

OTOH he also mention Strixpoint SIMD unit being serious cut down compared to GraniteRidge.
The floating-point performance of the desktop should be slightly stronger. All Strix Point cores cut the SIMD throughput in half, and even damaged some AVX/SSE instructions, making it inferior to Zen4.

 
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H433x0n

Golden Member
Mar 15, 2023
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iirc he did IPC/ST test for many CPUs include Zen4 and I saved it with luck. It showed Zen3 to Zen4 SPECINT has only 4% uplift. But yeah it's still on par with Goldencove. Also bigger L3 cache/V-cache variant has higher IPC.
I'm not calling him or SPEC unreliable but at least it's either SPEC as industrial standard is very stringent, or we should be very careful when we see SPEC results no matter from thirdparty or official especially when comes to compiler concern.

OTOH he also mention Strixpoint SIMD unit being serious cut down compared to GraniteRidge.


View attachment 101570
He said it was multiple tests, I’m sure Spec is one of them though. We’ll find out how it does in a month or so from other sources. My guess is ~10% int and ~15% fp.

The big question for me isn’t really the 1T performance but the perf/watt. There is still very little data on that.
 

H433x0n

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Mar 15, 2023
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Some more info from him regarding Geekbench 6:
That figures. I think he usually does his testing in Linux. I expected a range of 2700-3000 for Strix on Windows OS depending on SKU and the chassis it is in. That 2800 score from last week was probably a real run just in suboptimal conditions with a bunch of background processes running.
 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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So they cut down the depth of several structures (I'm guessing at the backend/execution engine), and core area still increased by 26%, while Fmax is the same on a buffed node? How much larger is the front end then? Also, if the rumor about the dual uop cache is true, I'm guessing that ate up a lot of the transistor/area budget...
From David Huang, for Strix, seems they cut the FP a lot, including reducing AVX/SSE throughput.
So Strix indeed is 256b wide FP. The 4C CCX has half the L3 cache and the 8C CCX has 1/4 the L3 cache of DT.

Pretty hefty cuts.




And the unusual front end layout (for AMD),

It might be a decision to make it less vulnerable in SMT.


Some more info from him regarding Geekbench 6:

So int uplift is indeed mediocre, 10%-15% as expected. Then there is no clock increase.
 

KompuKare

Golden Member
Jul 28, 2009
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I presume that's no clock increase on desktop, but if the efficiency increases are there then might the large server chips might get a huge increase in guaranteed all core base clock?

That would explain the big uplifts rumours we got if they came from hyperscalers. Great for DC too I would imagine. Not that great for desktop though.

Another server first, server second, and desktop a very distant last design?

For gaming by now AMD will have very accurate gaming desktop figures including with v-cache. Therefore v-cache may launch far sooner than previously.
 

TwistedAndy

Member
May 23, 2024
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if true, Apple got an avg improvement of 7% in 7 months and achieved more than AMD did in 22 months. This makes M4 look very good.

This is embarrassing. Like I think it’s fair to say AMD lost talent. I mean it looks like it. The cadence slowed down as well after Zen 3.

If we compare Apple M4 to M1, the difference is nearly 8% on the same clock in Geekbench 5 (149.3% * 3.19 / 4.4 - 100% = 8.2%, link to results). If we use SPEC 2017, the IPC difference will be nearly the same (~11%), according to Geekerwan.

That's what we have for 4 years. Yes, increasing clocks from 3.2 to 4.5 GHz is also not an easy task by any means, but, as a result, a P-core in M4 consumes more than twice as much power as the one in M1.

In the case of AMD, we expect nearly 25-30% IPC improvement for Zen 3 -> Zen 5 with the increased clock speeds for the same period (2020 -> 2024).
 

CouncilorIrissa

Senior member
Jul 28, 2023
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10% IPC in 2 years is indeed bad. Especially given the +26% area.

if true, Apple got an avg improvement of 7% in 7 months and achieved more than AMD did in 22 months. This makes M4 look very good.

This is embarrassing. Like I think it’s fair to say AMD lost talent. I mean it looks like it. The cadence slowed down as well after Zen 3.
Yeah, looks like the minds behind Zen1 and Zen 3 are now working in Tenstorrent, like someone was suspecting a few pages ago.

To me it's just good old AMD coming back. People who lived through the hype cycles of K9, Barcelona, Sandtiger, Bulldozer (and, of course, Tunnelborer), or K12 know this.
This is a reductionist take. Company's performance is tied to abilities of engineers working in it, and they come and go. Saying that the current issues are the same as those of 15 or more years ago is just silly, as it's the same company in name only.
 
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