Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
1,695
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Folks who took that +32% SIR2017 koolaid having withdrawal symptoms.
It should be fairly suspect, as it was delivered by the same AMD vanguards who delivered RDNA3 chungus perf.
Ironic that they were playing pranks on YouTubers but played themselves with the Zen 5% meme

Instead of being skeptical folks were trying to legitimize the veracity of such claims with a myriad of hallucinations when history should have shown otherwise.
Comments of people trying to having a decent discussion getting drowned by advocates patrolling the threads ready to answer the skeptics on moment's notice.

Personally, as an enthusiast/hobbyist, I am eager to buy the CPUs regardless of its perf. But still the uplift in 2 years is mediocre.

I have all the Zen DT generations and a 2K+ cores of Zen 4 in server at the moment
 

Gideon

Golden Member
Nov 27, 2007
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A large number of 9374F for CI/CD builds, dev environments which emulates the HW my guys are developing.
I'm always humbled how big some company setups are. I'm trying to justify getting even a Ryzen 7950X (or 9950X) build for a CI/CD server (it's not strictly necessary as most of our clients have their own infra) but sure would be helpful at times.

Then again, we're not doing HW development, even medium-sized web-backend work is walk in the park, compared to that.

Personally, as an enthusiast/hobbyist, I am eager to buy the CPUs regardless of its perf. But still the uplift in 2 years is mediocre.

I was just thinking of that. I know there are a lot of reasons for the slowdown (Covid, etc) but still, Had Zen 4 released in ~15 months from Zen 3 (March 2022) and Zen 5 about 15 months after that (in June 2023), it would have been a very solid upgrade.

But instead it was actually almost 45 months in total! (5th November 2020 to 1th August 2024) That's nearly the same time it took from Sandy Bridge (January 2011) to Broadwell (October 2014), with Skylake being released just a year after that. Medusa in contrary will be very-late 2025 or more likely in 2026.

I know that 2011-2015 is the famous Intel stagnation era and each Zen generation offers a lot more "bang", It's just to illustrate that the releases are reaaaaaly far apart. My older son was still 1 year old, when Zen 3 was released. At this rate he will be 9 when Zen 7 launches (in 2028)
 
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yuri69

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
462
773
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I think you won't feel that way once the Linux patches are all done.
Which patches are you talking about?

Compiler toolchains? With the exception of a few cases of autovectorization kicking in due different weights the march=native doesn't really bring any notable speedups (<5%).

glibc & co.? IIRC AVX512 has been enabled for AMD CPUs, so memcpy should be fast already.
 

leoneazzurro

Golden Member
Jul 26, 2016
1,020
1,621
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The jump is not exciting at all, especially compared to the fact that core transistor count seems to have gone up significantly but not in places which are increasing the general purpose performance, and the ALU increase seems to have lower results than expected. The duplicated frontend seems to be more useful for nT than 1T. One positive seems to be that power and cooling seem to have gotten some improvement. Let's check the reviews once they come out, a part of the performance (gaming) is still missing from independent testing.
 

CouncilorIrissa

Senior member
Jul 28, 2023
345
1,236
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Folks who took that +32% SIR2017 koolaid having withdrawal symptoms.
It should be fairly suspect, as it was delivered by the same AMD vanguards who delivered RDNA3 chungus perf.
Ironic that they were playing pranks on YouTubers but played themselves with the Zen 5% meme
...
Comments of people trying to having a decent discussion getting drowned by advocates patrolling the threads ready to answer the skeptics on moment's notice.
adroc_thurston and the order of 32% amirite?

I'll show myself out.
 

StefanR5R

Elite Member
Dec 10, 2016
5,737
8,364
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Well then my conclusion is that AVX-512 disablement in the UEFI is broken and doesn't actually disable AVX-512. Or just prevents certain AVX-512 instructions from running.
Or perhaps GB AVX-512 path is faster only on Intel machines due to the 256-bit DP of AMD Zen4. But I find it strange.
I don't know about Ryzen BIOSes. But at least with my own _old_ EPYC BIOS, the BIOS switch to disable AVX-512 doesn't have any effect. As a Linux user, I can work around it though by adding a cryptic kernel command line option at boot time which masks out the respective CPU capability flags. But AFAIK even this option is not guaranteed to affect some software; in such cases you would have to have a switch in this software itself at run time or compile time.

(Bonus link: quick recap why Zen 4's AVX-512 implementation is beneficial even though the FP pipelines weren't changed from Zen 3 otherwise. With Zen 4 --> Zen 5 it's the other way: Fundamentally same instruction support but much widened FP pipelines.)
 

itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
2,883
3,446
136
Folks who took that +32% SIR2017 koolaid having withdrawal symptoms.
its kinda boring right now , no idea what the internal choices they have made/ why it performs the way it does. But on face value 48KB L1D , 6 ALU , dual decode , large ROB / PRF for 15 points of IPC is a failure. In my mind its worse then bulldozer , the saving grace is start point was so much higher. Once we really get the internals of the Core detailed then i might change my mind.
It should be fairly suspect, as it was delivered by the same AMD vanguards who delivered RDNA3 chungus perf.

Does that include Dr Lisa ?

Ironic that they were playing pranks on YouTubers but played themselves with the Zen 5% meme

Instead of being skeptical folks were trying to legitimize the veracity of such claims with a myriad of hallucinations when history should have shown otherwise.

Why you so bitter ? Intel did ~20% of IPC twice going from ~ Zen3/4 resources to ~Zen5 resources. A14 onwards exists , AMD has been delivering good Gen on Gen Performance. There is plenty of justification to expect more then what we are getting.

Comments of people trying to having a decent discussion getting drowned by advocates patrolling the threads ready to answer the skeptics on moment's notice.

You epidermis is showing, do we really need to go and link all the people advocating 10% IPC, its not like they had good justifications for their positions either....

Personally, as an enthusiast/hobbyist, I am eager to buy the CPUs regardless of its perf. But still the uplift in 2 years is mediocre.

I have all the Zen DT generations and a 2K+ cores of Zen 4 in server at the moment

Very mediocre, bulldozer level, like Bulldozer got 90% of K10 IPC with like 66% of the Core resources and a terrible cache layout, this is getting 15% more IPC for like 50% more resources.
 

itsmydamnation

Platinum Member
Feb 6, 2011
2,883
3,446
136
A large number of 9374F for CI/CD builds, dev environments which emulates the HW my guys are developing.
i have about the same number of ice lake cores because i was forced to use a specific vendors product because of politics that they then EOL'd / killed. Atleast im only running 32 cores a proc so i can just burn power for clocks...........

edit: actually its more like 6k cores , seems i cant math anymore
 
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Jul 27, 2020
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Which patches are you talking about?
An example (I would have better ones if Phoronix had a better search interface with useful filtering options):




8% improvement in 150 days. Who knows what the current score of 7950X is in this benchmark.

This has to be related to Linux kernel patches or compiler improvements because I can't see any mention of Zen 4 specific optimizations in the Blender 3.4 release notes.
 

yuri69

Senior member
Jul 16, 2013
462
773
136
An example (I would have better ones if Phoronix had a better search interface with useful filtering options):


View attachment 102650

8% improvement in 150 days. Who knows what the current score of 7950X is in this benchmark.

This has to be related to Linux kernel patches or compiler improvements because I can't see any mention of Zen 4 specific optimizations in the Blender 3.4 release notes.
Ugh... the first test was done on Ubuntu 22.04; kernel 6.0; Blender 3.2. The second one with Ubuntu 23.04; kernel 6.2; Blender 3.4.

Completely different version of software producing different results using the same hardware. What's the point?

Old 5950X scores 800 vs 754 seconds, so yeah, that newer setup is faster.
 

Gideon

Golden Member
Nov 27, 2007
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Ugh... the first test was done on Ubuntu 22.04; kernel 6.0; Blender 3.2. The second one with Ubuntu 23.04; kernel 6.2; Blender 3.4.

Completely different version of software producing different results using the same hardware. What's the point?

Old 5950X scores 800 vs 754 seconds, so yeah, that newer setup is faster.
Not only that, but Zen 4 added multiple AVX-512 instructions, that the compilers / newer kernel could theoretically take advantage of. Zen 5 widens the cores, but very few instructions are added, so most of the net-benefit from the wider AVX-512 units should be there from the get-go.

I can't see kernel / compilers really drastically changing the situation
 

SarahKerrigan

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
646
1,648
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An example (I would have better ones if Phoronix had a better search interface with useful filtering options):


View attachment 102650

8% improvement in 150 days. Who knows what the current score of 7950X is in this benchmark.

This has to be related to Linux kernel patches or compiler improvements because I can't see any mention of Zen 4 specific optimizations in the Blender 3.4 release notes.

General compiler improvements - ie, to all targets, or to all x86 targets - happen. So do general renderer improvements.
 

SarahKerrigan

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
646
1,648
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its kinda boring right now , no idea what the internal choices they have made/ why it performs the way it does. But on face value 48KB L1D , 6 ALU , dual decode , large ROB / PRF for 15 points of IPC is a failure. In my mind its worse then bulldozer , the saving grace is start point was so much higher. Once we really get the internals of the Core detailed then i might change my mind.

That seems extreme.

It's a solid performance bump with no full shrink. Big-picture uarch changes do not necessarily buy a ton of performance on their own for free - just look at Golden Cove, which was arguably a bigger big-picture change than Zen 5 and had a new process, but still only produced medium-sized iso-clock perf changes. 15% with an apparent efficiency improvement is entirely respectable.
 

linkgoron

Platinum Member
Mar 9, 2005
2,350
867
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That seems extreme.

It's a solid performance bump with no full shrink. Big-picture uarch changes do not necessarily buy a ton of performance on their own for free - just look at Golden Cove, which was arguably a bigger big-picture change than Zen 5 and had a new process, but still only produced medium-sized iso-clock perf changes. 15% with an apparent efficiency improvement is entirely respectable.
I think that AMD just haven't really been that impressive with consumer products lately and people are disappointed. RDNA2 and Zen3 were really great, however while Zen 4 was relatively solid, it was also at the cost of increasing TDP by a lot and was sullied by an expensive AM5 platform. RDNA3 was a flop, RDNA4 looks like another flop or maybe an OKish midrange thing, and people were hoping for Zen5 to be totally amazing and it just isn't.
 

Nothingness

Platinum Member
Jul 3, 2013
2,838
1,562
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That seems extreme.

It's a solid performance bump with no full shrink. Big-picture uarch changes do not necessarily buy a ton of performance on their own for free - just look at Golden Cove, which was arguably a bigger big-picture change than Zen 5 and had a new process, but still only produced medium-sized iso-clock perf changes. 15% with an apparent efficiency improvement is entirely respectable.
I'm not sure Zen5 is at 15% in GB if we exclude tests that benefit from AVX-512 (which I'll say again is the feature I'm the most interested in) and take into account a 1-2% clock increase. And clang is only ~10%. But that's only a dot, and we'll have to wait for way more benchmarks to be released to get a more accurate picture
 

branch_suggestion

Senior member
Aug 4, 2023
308
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I'm not sure Zen5 is at 15% in GB if we exclude tests that benefit from AVX-512 (which I'll say again is the feature I'm the most interested in) and take into account a 1-2% clock increase. And clang is only ~10%. But that's only a dot, and we'll have to wait for way more benchmarks to be released to get a more accurate picture
Zen4 has AVX-512 so it is fair game.
Zen5 does have more instructions but I don't think GB uses them.
 

SarahKerrigan

Senior member
Oct 12, 2014
646
1,648
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I'm not sure Zen5 is at 15% in GB if we exclude tests that benefit from AVX-512 (which I'll say again is the feature I'm the most interested in) and take into account a 1-2% clock increase. And clang is only ~10%. But that's only a dot, and we'll have to wait for way more benchmarks to be released to get a more accurate picture

Even if it's 10%, which I think is probably on the low end of what we'll see across tests, that's a solid inter-generational win in the context of what new generations of high-end microarchitectures (Arm, Apple, Intel, AMD - not IBM because their release cycles are multiple years) have been doing lately.

I guess I'm just not seeing where the disappointment is coming from. Golden Cove (specifically 12900K), gen to gen, did a perf increase on 502.gcc of under 20% iso clock, and regressed clock by 100MHz against the 11900K. And that was on a new node - the first in what, seven years? - with a far more aggressive microarchitecture than its predecessor!
 
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Jul 27, 2020
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I really hope AMD is able to release Zen 5 desktop APU in time for Arrow Lake. Otherwise, it gives Intel marketing something to shout about and spread FUD about Zen 5 in their private meetings with clients.
 

CouncilorIrissa

Senior member
Jul 28, 2023
345
1,236
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Why you so bitter ? Intel did ~20% of IPC twice going from ~ Zen3/4 resources to ~Zen5 resources. A14 onwards exists , AMD has been delivering good Gen on Gen Performance. There is plenty of justification to expect more then what we are getting.
Intel did 18% from SNC to GLC by blasting the core area (with L2) from 4.36mm^2 for SNC to 7.53mm^2 for GLC, that's a seventy-fricking-two percent increase in area. And don't get me started on power.

We don't have a precise measurement for Zen 5 yet, but without taking into account the L2, Zen 5 STX is only 3.46mm^2 compared to Zen 4's 2.73mm^2. (a 27% increase in area) GNR core is likely a bit bigger, but accounting for L2 I'd be surprised if it was any more than 35% bigger.

And as David Huang discovered, Zen 5 isn't even a straight up increase in some areas compared to Zen 4, the uop cache looks outright smaller for example.

I'm all for being disappointed by mediocre increase, but bringing up Golden Cove of all things as an example is just lol.
 
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