Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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Josh128

Senior member
Oct 14, 2022
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406
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isnt X3D issue voltage and not power ?
Both. Zen 4 X3D is thermally limited to 89C no matter the voltage, which tells you too much power is also a no go.

Look, I hope Zen 5 X3D is amazing and completely redeems the Zen 5 architecture that has thus far by all accounts outside of Linux, disappointed. I hope it boosts to 5.5GHz+. Im just telling you guys that there is zero reason to believe that it will. Zen 5 has better thermal properties than Zen 4, it does-- and that may well help, but unless the new X3D design uses some drastically different packaging or connection technology that we dont know about, Im not seeing anything in Zen 5 pointing to its X3D having significantly higher clocks.
 
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Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,517
4,303
136
Precisely-- now do you think that bodes well for X3D boost clocks?

As pointed above the problem was the V-cache limited voltage.
Seems that Zen 5 require 1.3V at 5.3GHz, wich is the safe limit of the cache, so in principle the X3D variant could be clocked a little higher, and along with 10-12% better INT IPC this could yield 15-16% better perf than the 7800X3D although at this point it s impossible to do a sure estimation.
 

Makaveli

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2002
4,798
1,263
136
As pointed above the problem was the V-cache limited voltage.
Seems that Zen 5 require 1.3V at 5.3GHz, wich is the safe limit of the cache, so in principle the X3D variant could be clocked a little higher, and along with 10-12% better INT IPC this could yield 15-16% better perf than the 7800X3D although at this point it s impossible to do a sure estimation.
Was there talk in the past about hoping they can separate the voltage that goes to the V-cache from the regular voltage going to the rest of the core to help with this.
 

Abwx

Lifer
Apr 2, 2011
11,517
4,303
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Was there talk in the past about hoping they can separate the voltage that goes to the V-cache from the regular voltage going to the rest of the core to help with this.
Likely that AMD wont bother implementing separate voltages rails, this would require a regulator on die and the market is just too small to be worth the effort and added cost, after all at the basis that s a server die with V-cache and those SKUs work at low frequencies and voltages anyway.
 
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Hotrod2go

Senior member
Nov 17, 2021
349
233
86
Zen 5 reminds me of Zen 1 except it doesn’t bring a massive uplift vs past generation. But It seems to have so much potential for future iterations.
More like from Zen 1 (Zen 4 in this case) to 1+ (aka 2000 series, Zen 5 here) at first glance, but I see TPU reporting on an updated agesa already with lifted power limits...

In the mean time, just fitted my 9700x to the board & now testing prime 95 small ffts for thermal efficiency under an AK620 tower cooler, after an hour I'll post a screenshot in this thread but what's surprised me so far is the power limits according to HWiNFO are now 118W consistent instead of the publicised 88W limit with agesa1.2.0.0 unless Asrock have done something in implementing it here...
Tried a run with AVX 512 on, prime 95 reports unknown architecture, but it throttles of course to base clocks; so now with AVX 512 disabled for this current run which is now a blend test, this is more of a gaming stress test imo.

Also, tried Linpack Xtreme but it reports hardware failure within a minute or starting, think this program has not be refined for Zen 5 at this point in time.
 
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Markfw

Moderator Emeritus, Elite Member
May 16, 2002
26,065
15,204
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I do not agree with him at all, linux test are more like sever grade test, linux is not used as windows as home user do use them, with xx and xxy service and appz running at same time...

I have one 13700k desktop use
and 12 ryzen linux cli more server kind of load, he do the same its not fair to compare it with desktop windows use at all
and why would you buy a 16 core 32 thread CPU if not for very heavy use ? I know there are windows uses, but more uses that are like server uses.

Let me expand on that. If you game, you get a 7800x3d, it you do office, excel, word, and the like, it doesn't matter, and recent CPU. If you do rendering, compilations, scientific calculations, THEN you might invest in this.

At least thats my point, even though I may have forgotten to include certain use cases.
 
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reb0rn

Senior member
Dec 31, 2009
237
69
101
Ryzen is desktop cpu for 99.9% its Windows, for me its server linux CPU just because epyc are way out of my price range, and I do not like server noise on top but I am in that 0.0x % group of the use case
 
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moinmoin

Diamond Member
Jun 1, 2017
5,063
8,025
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So Linux results are generally better than Windows... yet again. Looks like even though facing head on Microsoft's abyssmal Windows scheduler since Zen 1 (remember the first Threadripper gen?) AMD still manages to surprise itself, reviewers and all of the audience how bad the scheduler really is and how completely unprepared for it AMD continues to be.

It's like the tired running gag of Lucy not letting Charlie Brown kick the ball.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,003
11,566
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lol and some people had the gall to question my assertion that this was a dumpster fire of a launch when it got pushed back a couple weeks ago. Now this? Only a hardcore fanbot would dare claim otherwise at this point. The 9700X, at least, should have been 105W TDP from the get go.

Ummm

Have we found out exactly why AMD delayed the launch? Related to the Windows/Linux disparity?

Correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't we have screenies of misprinted IHSes on Zen5 CPUs? Cuz whatever is going with the intercore latency on 2CCD chips and/or Windows core scheduling isn't gonna go away with a 2 week extension to the review embargo.
 
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majord

Senior member
Jul 26, 2015
491
622
136
This launch shares many parallels with Bulldozer, although the absolute performance and power characteristics of the product are nothing like Bulldozer.

Anyways, both got:
* Horrible hype and projections
* Slow and painful hype train derailing process
* Incompetent marketing fluff
* Unorthodox x86 architecture solutions
* Last minute software "adjustments"
* Linux performance gains more impactful than the Windows ones
* etc.

But probably the worst part having striking resemblance to Bulldozer are the expectations for future products - "fixing the shortcomings" and "unlocking the true potential". This sounds exactly like all those people talking about the great foundation for the future. It remains to be seen.

Except you can't escape the first point, being the only one that matters - Bulldozer sucked because at the time of release it's performance and perf/watt were terrible, outright. That's it .

You could apply that list of things to so many launches over the years , before and after BD, seems clutching at straws to try and draw parallels between them on those basis. In fact i'd say Anyone looking in from outside , would find it bizarre to have the fastest , most efficient (even if only just) CPU's compared to BD, and have to go digging in to find these odd 'similarities'
 
Jul 27, 2020
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Cuz whatever its going with the intercore latency on 2CCD chips and/or Windows core scheduling
Assuming a fix is coming in the future, now's a good time to start categorizing benchmarks where the inter-core latency is hurting 9950X. Previously that would have required some serious profiling to identify applications that depend extensively on inter-thread communication for parallelization but now just a mere glance at the difference between 7950X and 9950X benchmark scores will tell us whether an application is doing heavy inter-thread communication.
 

SteinFG

Senior member
Dec 29, 2021
622
737
106
I doubt any fixes are coming. Most likely is that's just how Zen 5 works.
Also, it seems like kraken will have lower general performance than Phoenix (because it uses 4 regular + 4c configuration, while phoenix is just 8 regular cores. And it will have 8 compute units instead of 12 in phoenix). I think we won't get Zen 5 APUs on desktops lol.
 
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Jul 27, 2020
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I doubt any fixes are coming. Most likely is that's just how Zen 5 works.
It doesn't make any sense. That's like taking one step further and then going two steps back. There must be a solution. Now it's all making sense why AMD held Zen 5 back for a year. Maybe they were trying to fix whatever the issue is.

Anyone remember the stupid ladder cache rumor????

God, I HATE leakers!
 

TESKATLIPOKA

Platinum Member
May 1, 2020
2,480
2,958
136
I am looking at the performance of 9950X in the TPU review and am certainly not impressed, more like disappointed. Only 4.5% higher than 14900K or 3.4% faster than 7950X?


I would say ARL would be the clear winner, but considering all the talk about no HT I am not sure.
But this generation doesn't look good.
The only interesting ones are Strix Halo and Lunar Lake, although not really for the CPU.
 
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Det0x

Golden Member
Sep 11, 2014
1,231
3,876
136
As pointed above the problem was the V-cache limited voltage.
Seems that Zen 5 require 1.3V at 5.3GHz, wich is the safe limit of the cache, so in principle the X3D variant could be clocked a little higher, and along with 10-12% better INT IPC this could yield 15-16% better perf than the 7800X3D although at this point it s impossible to do a sure estimation.
1.1vcore set for static 5.3ghz allcore in R23 MT on my Z5 vanilla ES sample for ~46k points
Part of my binning testing.. ("core vids" is not reading correctly when static OC is set in windows)

Z5X3D is not temp limited the same way as Z4X3D
 
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Jul 27, 2020
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I would say ARL would be the clear winner, but considering all the talk about no HT I am not sure.
Skymont being as strong as it is supposed to be and if Intel learned any lesson from MTL, I think their inter-core latency isn't going to be as bad as Zen 5. AMD basically invited Intel to eat their lunch in parallel workloads with heavy inter-thread traffic. Maybe there's an Intel double agent engineer at AMD who is sabotaging their designs.
 
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