Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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leoneazzurro

Golden Member
Jul 26, 2016
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What is odd is that the Z5c really has no significant size change. Looks like a Z5c is 75% of a Z5 (without L3).
I don't get the point of a compact core which only relies on physical optimization and cut down of things like L3 instead of an architecturally distinct design. They could have kept the FP width at 256, like mentioned in the leaked MLID slides.
Seems like a low effort attempt to me.
I think the point is not only allowing denser configurations, but IIRC these core are also optimized for a different frequency range (lower power than the regular Zen5 cores at low clocks) so they allow to save power in the configurations/situations when clock is not so high (idle, low load, high core count servers)
 

B-Riz

Golden Member
Feb 15, 2011
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Please don't tell me you will pair the 9600 with A620M, running at DDR5-5600. Though if you have a 7600 then I suppose that would be fair.

What might those proper tests be, if you don't mind me asking? Can you share the post if you have posted results of these tests for some older CPU?

A proper test would have to be as close to the same hardware, OR the exact same hardware just merely swapping the cpu and running both Zen4 and Zen5 at fixed clocks.

Example

 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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I think the point is not only allowing denser configurations, but IIRC these core are also optimized for a different frequency range (lower power than the regular Zen5 cores at low clocks) so they allow to save power in the configurations/situations when clock is not so high (idle, low load, high core count servers)
That is the covered by the physical implementation, like mentioned. Device characteristics influence leakage, frequency, area, efficiency, operating voltage, drive currents etc.

N3E would offer much more differentiation with 2x1 fins vs 2x2 fins, but having a totally different RTL for c cores is what I am suggesting they should go for in addition to physical implementation.
Imagine the space savings a N3E Finflex 2x1 fin Zen5c core without the 512 data paths vs vanilla Zen5.
 

FlameTail

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2021
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That is the covered by the physical implementation, like mentioned. Device characteristics influence leakage, frequency, area, efficiency, operating voltage, drive currents etc.

N3E would offer much more differentiation with 2x1 fins vs 2x2 fins, but having a totally different RTL for c cores is what I am suggesting they should go for in addition to physical implementation.
RTL?
Imagine the space savings a N3E Finflex 2x1 fin Zen5c core without the 512 data paths .
I wonder what the clock speed loss is, when going from 2-2 fin -> 2-1 fin.
 

Mahboi

Senior member
Apr 4, 2024
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Dropping the power can only be seen as a good thing.
Oh certainly. I'm not saying all the oddities are negative. Just that they're oddities.
You wouldn't get rumours of +40% then it's 16% BUT the power draw fell by a lot. It's either real good, or real mid, but you wouldn't have something with the potential of being really good and you just gimp it with lower power normally. Not unless it's another RDNA 3.
So either they did gimp it, which is weird, either the leakers were 500% wrong, either they didn't gimp it and it's somehow ending at 16% with their strange benchmark choices. Intellites want it to be "it's actually way worse than 16% with those benchmarks, they cherry picked the best", I'm not so sure. If they're so on the ropes that they have to cherry pick the best and still only end up with 16% while Skymont comes a knocking with near RWC tier performance, why lower the power to 65W all the way to the 8 core?
There's just a lot of weirdness, so more than ever, I am eager to see third party reviews. I obviously don't expect 40%, but I wouldn't be shocked if we end up with a surprisingly decent number in the 20% range. 25% or more I don't think is happening.
The really weird and concerning part is the benchmark selection they presented us with, especially considering they will be launching these CPUs relatively soon and before the competition (so there's no point in hiding things from them at this stage). Even now, we have no way of evaluating 1T performance of Zen 5. It makes no sense, the opsec part is over.
It indeed doesn't make sense, that's why I'm so cautious.
 
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leoneazzurro

Golden Member
Jul 26, 2016
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That is the covered by the physical implementation, like mentioned. Device characteristics influence leakage, frequency, area, efficiency, operating voltage, drive currents etc.

N3E would offer much more differentiation with 2x1 fins vs 2x2 fins, but having a totally different RTL for c cores is what I am suggesting they should go for in addition to physical implementation.
Imagine the space savings a N3E Finflex 2x1 fin Zen5c core without the 512 data paths vs vanilla Zen5.
Possibly that was a plan but TSMC's delays on N3 process pushed AMD to do otherwise in the mobile/desktop area. Same capability core, moreover, should simplify scheduling.
 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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There's just a lot of weirdness, so more than ever, I am eager to see third party reviews. I obviously don't expect 40%, but I wouldn't be shocked if we end up with a surprisingly decent number in the 20% range. 25% or more I don't think is happening.
Quite an easy task to make the IPC 20% for Marketing. Even I can do it. Just add these below

ycruncher
Dolphin
Blender
Moar games
wPrime

GB 5.4 , two online results already show 21%, that too with a nerfed AES XTS score which incidentally was cited as +35% in the Computex info share

Z5 sees weaker uplift in int, the FP is a very solid uplift, similarly front end bound will see solid uplift
 
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Mahboi

Senior member
Apr 4, 2024
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To be fair to adroc, he didn't say IPC geomean. His prediction was for the Specint benchmark and we don't know that yet.
Yeah sure but iterating through lists, tons of basic ops, basically all the core character/data/raw logic in any program will have massive INT requirements. It's necessary from boot all the way to shutdown for everything, with FP increasing in importance along with program specialisation/complexity.
INT logic is the core of all programs. So if you tell me +40% and we end up with say 35%, I'd say fine, but nowhere does it come close to 16%.
 
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Mahboi

Senior member
Apr 4, 2024
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Quite an easy task to make the IPC 20% for Marketing. Even I can do it. Just add these below
My point was that marketing could have gotten 20% easily and yet didn't.
Instead we get a strange 16% despite clearly cherry picked benchmarks.

THAT is what's strange. Especially since you can just make it 20% yourself in 5 mins of picking.
Z5 sees weaker uplift in int, the FP is a very solid uplift, similarly front end bound will see solid uplift
Source on the weaker INT uplift?
 

tsamolotoff

Member
May 19, 2019
55
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You wouldn't get rumours of +40% then it's 16% BUT the power draw fell by a lot.
It's actually interesting that the 1T IPC numbers in one AMD barchart are lower than the nT performance uplift in the comparison with 14900k(s?), seems like either the frequency does not tank that much on Zen5 with multithreaded load as compared to Zen4 (5.1-5.2ghz on my 7950x3d with light sse loads, less than 5 Ghz in heavy AVX2 load), or maybe it's just "Intel (tm) (C) default profile" that tanks Raptor Lake MT results
 

Mahboi

Senior member
Apr 4, 2024
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This AMD pres has gone from disappointing and messy to strange and mysterious to wth have we even been shown.
And two entire months until the CPUs come out for no discernable reason too. It's not like there's Fab pressure anywhere for CPUs or that waiting helps AMD.
 

DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
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Please share the links. Please *puppy face*


1224@2.3G = ~3.0K@5.7G
1024@2.0G = ~2.9K@5.7G

I added my reference 7950X at 2.0G and at 2.3G

One of these scores have nerfed AES XTS
And GB5 scales linearly with frequency.

Maybe there is some SPECint subtest with a score massively inflated by Zen 5's architecture?
Z5 int uplift is quite moderate, around 16%, there is some bottleneck likely in the PRF or the scheduler. I would bet scheduler, this is AMD's first unified int scheduler since Z1 if MLID diagram is correct.

However, previously frontend bound loads would see greater uplifts.
 
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