Discussion Zen 5 Speculation (EPYC Turin and Strix Point/Granite Ridge - Ryzen 9000)

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gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
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Are there significant benefits to be had with more V-cache? Isn't 64 MB good enough for most games?
No one knows. If it doesn't happen then you may have the answer.
My uneducated guess is that it would help *more* games but wouldn't help much more for the games that already benefit from it.
 

Thunder 57

Platinum Member
Aug 19, 2007
2,945
4,466
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Are there significant benefits to be had with more V-cache? Isn't 64 MB good enough for most games?

No one knows. If it doesn't happen then you may have the answer.
My uneducated guess is that it would help *more* games but wouldn't help much more for the games that already benefit from it.

IIRC, in this GN video they were shown a functioning 5950X3D x 2 if you will. I'm not about to rewatch it to try to find it though. And no there certainly weren't benchmarks. However, it does show that AMD knows how much games would benefit vs the loss of frequency.

And then there was the first annoucement where they demonstrated a 5900X3D x 2. They've made them. For some reason or another they decided they weren't worth it. Back then the frquency hit was significant so that likely played a role.
 

gdansk

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2011
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IIRC, in this GN video they were shown a functioning 5950X3D x 2 if you will. I'm not about to rewatch it to try to find it though. And no there certainly weren't benchmarks. However, it does show that AMD knows how much games would benefit vs the loss of frequency.

And then there was the first annoucement where they demonstrated a 5900X3D x 2. They've made them. For some reason or another they decided they weren't worth it. Back then the frquency hit was significant so that likely played a role.
It seems I misunderstood the question. I assumed FlameTail was asking about a single CCD with 2V-cache or more cache in general (since the L3 cache on Zen 5 is more dense than before, it stands to reason they could include more - possibly up 96MB).

I don't see any point to both CCDs having V-cache unless they solve the frequency problem.
 

Thunder 57

Platinum Member
Aug 19, 2007
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It seems I misunderstood the question. I assumed FlameTail was asking about a single CCD with 2V-cache or more cache in general (since the L3 cache on Zen 5 is more dense than before, it stands to reason they could include more - possibly up 96MB).

I don't see any point to both CCDs having V-cache unless they solve the frequency problem.

Got ya. Again going simply on memory I think TSMC/AMD said they could go up to 4 layers. I don't think that is realistic for a gaming SKU but there may come a time when we see perhaps 2 layers. There will almost certainly be diminishing results.

As for one layer, SRAM scaling isn't great anymore. Could they put more? Probably, but I don't think it would be much.
 

Doug S

Platinum Member
Feb 8, 2020
2,695
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the biggest bottleneck right now is DIMMs. We need LPCAMM2 fir Zen 6

That's a board issue, not a CPU issue. Unless I'm misunderstanding how they work, CAMMs are transparent to the memory controller - so if you have an CAMM with DDR5 then it uses the same DDR5 controller on the CPU that would be used if it was installed in a board with DIMM slots. Ditto for LPDDR.

The issue they'll have around memory is that they can't support both DDR and LPDDR with the same CPU. They'll have to determine where they intend to draw the line between the two, and supply LPDDR controllers in the mainstream segment and DDR controllers in the workstation/server SKUs.

They also can't support both LPDDR5X and LPDDR6, nor both DDR5 and DDR6, so they'll have to figure that out too. Presumably LPDDR6 is ready by the time Zen 6 is, but it looks like DDR6 won't arrive at the same time.

They continued to support DDR4 for a while after DDR5 came out, because in the mainstream segment it didn't make sense to pay a premium for DDR5. They may not have those concerns with DDR6, and figure the people buying the high end products that still use DDR (whether they use DDR on a CAMM or traditional DIMM slots with the fancy "tall" DIMMs with integrated PMICs and clocking) are more willing to pay that premium. Because DDR6 is probably ALWAYS going to be at a premium price, because it isn't going to be used by the bottom 90% of the PC market.
 

SteinFG

Senior member
Dec 29, 2021
616
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I'm sure that AMD knew about how mediocre Zen 5 was when they were deciding TDPs. Why did they choose 65W for them? To cripple them even more? It lost in a lot of benchmarks to 7600X/7700X because of that low TDP. I have a couple ideas why:
1. They wanted at least something good out of this gen, so leaned on "power efficiency" story (forgetting that 65W Zen4 parts exist).
2. They wanted X3D to appear a lot more powerful than regular chips.
3. OEMs and SIs asked for 65W chips to be right there on launch, so they can put them in crappy B840 motherbaords.
4. They drank their own kool aid and decided TDPs before knowing performance?
Most likely the first one, but it was interesting to think about.
 

marees

Senior member
Apr 28, 2024
331
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I'm sure that AMD knew about how mediocre Zen 5 was when they were deciding TDPs. Why did they choose 65W for them? To cripple them even more? It lost in a lot of benchmarks to 7600X/7700X because of that low TDP. I have a couple ideas why:
1. They wanted at least something good out of this gen, so leaned on "power efficiency" story (forgetting that 65W Zen4 parts exist).
2. They wanted X3D to appear a lot more powerful than regular chips.
3. OEMs and SIs asked for 65W chips to be right there on launch, so they can put them in crappy B840 motherbaords.
4. They drank their own kool aid and decided TDPs before knowing performance?
Most likely the first one, but it was interesting to think about.
Power efficiency shouldn't matter for desktop chips

My guess is that increasing power doesn't give too much benefits, so they thought we might as well go with low power now.

Anyway crypto bros will buy a low power avx-512 cards

Gamers can wait for the x3d cards
 

Kocicak

Golden Member
Jan 17, 2019
1,059
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I'm sure that AMD knew about how mediocre Zen 5 was when they were deciding TDPs. Why did they choose 65W for them? To cripple them even more?
Almost 90W real power draw for an 8 core CPU is not an extraordinarilly low power. It has been proven that for gaming higher power limits do not bring any extra performance.

Selling CPUs with moderate conservative factory settings which do not lead to overheating is a good and responsible thing to do.
 
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DisEnchantment

Golden Member
Mar 3, 2017
1,747
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In the interest of not polluting the Architecture thread ...
X86-64 basic fp instruction set is SSE2, x87 could be used from x64 but ain't recommended and also not normally used at all. AVX/AVX2 has some support but as it's not supported on all cpu's even sold today support is quite minimally. AVX512 ain't supported pretty much on anything. AMD probably didn't know SIMD workload distribution when they started Zen5 design - Intel did back up AVX512 then pretty strongly. But even with AVX512 main desktop performance priority is on 128 bit SIMD - giving up 128 bit performance for wider vectors is just wrong bet from AMD. Intel goes to opposite direction - their E-core straight doubled 128 fp resources and Lion cove increased 256 bit fp units. Zen5 seems to face quite tough competition from Intel.
While this sounds plausible I don't suspect they can't adjust their roadmap accordingly.
Mike Clark mentioned many many times that being able to pivot half way is essential in order to align with the market and the competitive landscape.

We will know their design rationale, at least some idea, in the upcoming Hot Chips.

But I am just wondering why this design is so lopsided. It is like someone has a cutoff for the amount of XTor.
Beyond 5B XTor we put a hard stop, not one single additional gate to be added kind of thing.

And that fabric and IOD, seems they stopped working on it because that one single guy went on paternity leave.
 
Reactions: lightmanek

biostud

Lifer
Feb 27, 2003
18,603
5,300
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I'm sure that AMD knew about how mediocre Zen 5 was when they were deciding TDPs. Why did they choose 65W for them? To cripple them even more? It lost in a lot of benchmarks to 7600X/7700X because of that low TDP. I have a couple ideas why:
1. They wanted at least something good out of this gen, so leaned on "power efficiency" story (forgetting that 65W Zen4 parts exist).
2. They wanted X3D to appear a lot more powerful than regular chips.
3. OEMs and SIs asked for 65W chips to be right there on launch, so they can put them in crappy B840 motherbaords.
4. They drank their own kool aid and decided TDPs before knowing performance?
Most likely the first one, but it was interesting to think about.
These CPU's seems to be targeted to OEM and work-related tasks, where efficiency holds more value than a little extra performance.

The 7800X3D boost up to 5Ghz while the 7700X boosts up to 5.4Ghz, with the lower power draw we can maybe expect the 9800X3D to boost to 5.4 or 5.5Ghz as the 9700X only reaches 60-65C at these clocks, delivering a gaming performance uplift over the 7800X3D. It might also not happen, but until then I wouldn't count out the zen5 completely in regard to gaming.
 
Jul 27, 2020
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And that fabric and IOD, seems they stopped working on it because that one single guy went on paternity leave.
Probably still being validated. AMD development is SLOW, both hardware and software. I thought Zen 5 AGESA would be in good shape since they were releasing Zen 5 almost a year after it was ready yet it seems they are not done with their AGESA updates and will keep refining them. Any bets that we will see one released on 14th or 15th Aug for the 9950X?
 

leoneazzurro

Golden Member
Jul 26, 2016
1,048
1,702
136
Probably still being validated. AMD development is SLOW, both hardware and software. I thought Zen 5 AGESA would be in good shape since they were releasing Zen 5 almost a year after it was ready yet it seems they are not done with their AGESA updates and will keep refining them. Any bets that we will see one released on 14th or 15th Aug for the 9950X?
I think the answer is simpler: they wanted to move faster to 2.5D and 3D structures so they invested a lot on those but to get these parts economically viable for the consumer market (in terms of cost) is another matter and it's taking more than initially expected. Likewise, it's very probable that Zen5 was conceived for the N3 process, allowing more Xtors to be spent on improving the 1T performance, but costs and availability forced them to use N4.
 

inquiss

Member
Oct 13, 2010
175
260
136
AMD would have been better off doing their core wars thing they promised generations ago. 8 core, 16core, 24core and 32core Zen 5 would have solved things this generation. Ultra low power for efficiency. I think AMD will fix a lot of the problems with Zen 5 via bios updates. Zen 5 will definitely see a Zen 5+ silicon upgrade to N3P or some variant in 2025.

The reviews out there are very very bad for Zen 5. Add to it that Arrow Lake is all new silicon that will dramatically reduce power consumption with 20A.
How many times does this idea come up that clearly doesn't work. To go higher core counts you need quad channel ram. That's too expensive for a mainstream platform.
 

inquiss

Member
Oct 13, 2010
175
260
136
I'm sure that AMD knew about how mediocre Zen 5 was when they were deciding TDPs. Why did they choose 65W for them? To cripple them even more? It lost in a lot of benchmarks to 7600X/7700X because of that low TDP. I have a couple ideas why:
1. They wanted at least something good out of this gen, so leaned on "power efficiency" story (forgetting that 65W Zen4 parts exist).
2. They wanted X3D to appear a lot more powerful than regular chips.
3. OEMs and SIs asked for 65W chips to be right there on launch, so they can put them in crappy B840 motherbaords.
4. They drank their own kool aid and decided TDPs before knowing performance?
Most likely the first one, but it was interesting to think about.
I think it might be to incentivise the higher core count parts this gen, lower prices per core but a better ASP
 
Jul 27, 2020
19,595
13,435
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How many times does this idea come up that clearly doesn't work. To go higher core counts you need quad channel ram. That's too expensive for a mainstream platform.
The least they can do is give dissimilar CCDs to 9900X, as in one 8 core CCD + one 4 core CCD so at least it wouldn't get ignored so much by gamers. There is only one local retailer in UAE who got Ryzen 9000 CPUs and they are already out of 9700X. 9600X and 9900X are still in stock.
 
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